A planting template mechanical farming equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting template mechanical tillage equipment, which relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, including a frame, a pressure roller is arranged at one end of the frame, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, and a coulter is arranged below the slide plate; the slide plate is tilted upward away from the pressure roller. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment can realize mechanized planting, greatly reduces manpower consumption, is conducive to the mechanization, scientificization and standardization of agricultural planting, and makes agricultural production move closer to the direction of industrialized management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting template mechanical tillage equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology and the maturity of planting technology, crops can now be planted through planting templates. Planting templates are achieved by pre-placing crop seeds and soil, as well as the nutrients required for seed germination, in grooves. Using planting templates for planting eliminates the need for the early stages of fertilization, soil covering, and film covering, greatly reducing labor consumption. At the same time, it is conducive to the mechanization, scientificization, and standardization of agricultural planting, bringing agricultural production closer to industrialized management. At present, there are no mechanized operation tools for planting templates on the market. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting template mechanical tillage equipment, which can realize mechanized planting, greatly reduce manpower consumption, is conducive to the mechanization, scientificization and standardization of agricultural planting, and makes agricultural production move closer to the direction of industrialized management.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A planting template mechanical tillage equipment comprises a frame, a pressure roller is arranged at one end of the frame, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, and a plow blade is arranged below the slide plate; the slide plate is inclined upward away from the pressure roller, and a plurality of through grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slide plate, and the through grooves are parallel to each other.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the plows is consistent with that of the through slots, and the positions of the plows and the through slots correspond.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the through groove is an isosceles trapezoid.

[0008] Preferably, the frame includes a main frame and a support frame, one end of the main frame is connected to the pressure roller, the support frame is fixedly connected to the main frame, the support frame is tilted upward away from the pressure roller, and a slide plate is provided on the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the main frame includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are parallel, support shafts are provided at both ends of the pressure roller, a first through hole is provided on the first connecting rod, and a second through hole is provided on the second connecting rod, and the rotational connection between the pressure roller and the main frame is achieved by inserting the support shaft into the first through hole and the second through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are provided along the length direction of the slide plate, and a plurality of rotating components are provided on the pressure roller, and the number of the rotating components is consistent with the number of the through grooves; the rotating component includes a bearing sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure roller and fixedly connected to the pressure roller, and a steering ring is connected to the periphery of the bearing, the steering ring is sleeved on the bearing, and the position of the steering ring corresponds to that of the through groove.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the support frame away from the pressure roller is connected to the main frame through a support rod, and the support rod extends downward and is connected to the obstacle clearing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting piece is provided at one end of the slide plate away from the pressure roller.

[0013] Preferably, a blocking portion is provided on the support frame, and the blocking portion includes a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod, and the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are respectively connected transversely to two ends of the support frame.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the planting template mechanical tillage equipment is a mechanical tillage equipment that combines a plow, a slide plate, and a pressure roller and is connected to a traction machine. By setting the plow, when the external traction machine is started, the plow first plows the land, so that a ditch corresponding to the planting template appears on the land, which is convenient for the placement of the planting template. Further, by setting a slide plate, it is convenient for the planting template to slide into the corresponding ditch through the slide plate. And by setting a plurality of through grooves on the slide plate, the cross-section of the through groove is an isosceles trapezoid that adapts to the shape of the planting template, which is convenient for positioning the planting template. The number of plows is the same as the number of through grooves and the position of the plow corresponds to the position of the through groove, ensuring that the planting template can accurately enter the corresponding ditch when it slides off the slide plate. A pressure roller is provided, which is rotatably connected to the main frame, and a rotating assembly is provided on the pressure roller. The number of the rotating assemblies is the same as the through grooves, and the positions of the rotating assemblies correspond to the through grooves. When the planting template slides into the ditch, the planting template falls into the ditch due to the narrow ditch opening caused by loose soil or other reasons, but will not be completely embedded in the ditch. At this time, the planting template is completely fixed in the ditch through the rotation and extrusion of the rotating assembly, and will not fall out of it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the planting template;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating assembly and the support shaft of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure, 11 is a main frame; 111 is a first connecting rod; 112 is a second connecting rod; 12 is a support frame; 121 is a slide plate; 122 is a through groove; 123 is a plow blade; 13 is a first clamping rod; 14 is a second clamping rod; 2 is a pressure roller; 21 is a support shaft; 22 is a rotating assembly; 231 is an inner ring; 232 is an outer ring; 24 is a steering ring; 3 is a clearing plate; 4 is a support rod; 5 is a connecting piece; 51 is a connecting shaft; 6 is a bottom plate; 61 is a concave groove; 62 is a top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of a planting template includes a bottom plate 6, on which a plurality of concave grooves 61 are arranged, the gaps between two adjacent concave grooves 61 are the same, air holes are arranged on the side walls of the concave grooves 61, the cross-section of the concave grooves 61 is an isosceles trapezoid, seeds and nutrient soil are arranged inside the concave grooves 61, the top of the concave grooves 6 is covered with a top plate 62, and the top plate 62 and the bottom plate 6 are connected by a degradable glue. Figure 1 Similar planting templates mentioned in can all be used for planting using the planting template mechanical farming equipment.

[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present planting template mechanical tillage equipment includes a frame, a slide plate 121 is fixedly connected to the frame, and a plow 123 is connected below the slide plate 121. The plow 123 extends downward along the slide plate 121 into the land and plows the land, so that a ditch corresponding to the planting template appears on the land, which is convenient for the placement of the planting template. The cross section of the plow 123 is an isosceles trapezoid, which is adapted to the planting template. A pressure roller 2 is provided at one end of the frame away from the slide plate 121, and the side of the slide plate 121 away from the pressure roller 2 is inclined upward, so that the planting template can slide into the corresponding ditch through the slide plate 121. A plurality of through grooves 122 are provided on the slide plate 121 along the length direction of the slide plate 121, and the through grooves 122 are parallel to each other, and the number of the through grooves 122 is the same as the number of the plow 123, so that the planting template can slide into the opened ditch. The cross section of the through groove 122 is an isosceles trapezoid, which is adapted to the shape of the planting template, so as to facilitate the positioning of the planting template. A connecting member 5 is provided at one end of the slide plate 121 away from the pressure roller 2 , and a connecting shaft 51 is provided on the connecting member 5 for connecting with an external traction machine.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the frame includes a main frame 11 and a support frame 12, one end of the main frame 11 is connected to the pressure roller 2, the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the main frame 11, the support frame 12 is inclined upward away from the pressure roller 2, and a slide plate 121 is provided on the support frame 12, the main frame 11 includes a first connecting rod 111 and a second connecting rod 112, the first connecting rod 111 and the second connecting rod 112 are parallel, support shafts 21 are provided at both ends of the pressure roller 2, a first through hole is provided on the first connecting rod 111, and a second through hole is provided on the second connecting rod 112, and the rotational connection between the pressure roller 2 and the main frame 11 is achieved by inserting the support shaft 21 into the first through hole and the second through hole.

[0023] In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating components 22 are provided on the pressure roller 2, and the number of the rotating components 22 is consistent with the number of the through grooves 122. The rotating component 22 includes a bearing sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure roller 2, the inner ring 231 of the bearing is fixedly connected to the pressure roller 2, the outer ring 232 of the bearing is fixedly connected to the steering ring 24, and the position of the steering ring 24 corresponds to the through groove 122. When the planting template slides into the ditch, the planting template falls into the ditch due to the narrow opening of the ditch caused by loose soil or other reasons, but will not be completely embedded in the ditch. At this time, the planting template is completely fixed in the ditch through the rotation and extrusion of the rotating component 22, and will not fall out of it.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a clearing plate 3, which is connected to the main frame 11 through a support rod 4 at the end of the support frame 12 away from the pressure roller 2. The support rod 4 extends downward and is connected to the clearing plate 3. The clearing plate 3 is slightly lower than the main frame 11 to level the ground surface and facilitate the movement of the main frame 11.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a blocking portion is provided on the support frame 12, and the blocking portion includes a first clamping rod 13 and a second clamping rod 14. The first clamping rod 13 and the second clamping rod 14 are respectively connected to the two ends of the support frame 12 to fix the planting template on the slide plate 121 to prevent the planting template from being separated from the slide plate 121 due to bumps.

[0026] The planting template mechanical operation assembly is a mechanical tillage equipment that combines a plow 123, a slide plate 121, and a pressure roller 2, and is connected to a traction machine. When in use, the connecting shaft 51 is first connected to the external traction machine, and then one end of the planting template is placed on the upper end of the slide plate 121. At this time, the traction machine drives the planting template mechanical tillage equipment to move. First, the obstacle clearing plate 3 is used to level the ground, and then the plow 123 opens a ditch on the ground, and then the planting template slides into the opened ditch through the slide plate 121, and finally the planting template is completely pressed into the ditch by the pressure roller 2, that is, the placement of the planting template is completed.

[0027] This embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the utility model, and does not limit it. Under the concept of the utility model, technical solutions that have not been substantially changed are still within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A planting template mechanical tillage equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a frame, a pressure roller is arranged at one end of the frame, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, and a plow blade is arranged under the slide plate; the slide plate is tilted upward away from the pressure roller, and a plurality of through grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slide plate, and the through grooves are parallel to each other.

2. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the plows is consistent with that of the through slots, and the positions of the plows and the through slots correspond.

3. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the through groove is an isosceles trapezoid.

4. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The frame comprises a main frame and a support frame. One end of the main frame is connected to the pressure roller. The support frame is fixedly connected to the main frame. The support frame is tilted upward away from the pressure roller and a slide plate is arranged on the support frame.

5. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main frame includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are parallel, support shafts are provided at both ends of the pressure roller, a first through hole is provided on the first connecting rod, and a second through hole is provided on the second connecting rod. The rotational connection between the pressure roller and the main frame is achieved by inserting the support shaft into the first through hole and the second through hole.

6. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of through grooves are provided along the length direction of the slide plate, and a plurality of rotating components are provided on the pressure roller, and the number of the rotating components is consistent with the number of the through grooves; the rotating component includes a bearing sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure roller and fixedly connected to the pressure roller, and a steering ring is connected to the periphery of the bearing, the steering ring is sleeved on the bearing, and the position of the steering ring corresponds to that of the through groove.

7. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the support frame away from the pressure roller is connected to the main frame through a support rod, and the support rod extends downward and is connected to the obstacle clearing plate.

8. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting piece is arranged at one end of the slide plate away from the pressing roller.

9. The planting template mechanical tillage equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A blocking portion is provided on the support frame, and the blocking portion includes a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod, and the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are respectively connected to two ends of the support frame in a transverse direction.

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