Soil conditioner application device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conditioner application device, which belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. The device structure is as follows: a semi-ring portion is provided in the middle of a liquid outlet pipe, an injector is installed at intervals on the semi-ring portion, a baffle is fixed at the front end of a support frame, the baffle is supported on the rear side of the semi-ring portion, a rotating seat is fixedly installed at the lower part of the support frame, a transmission shaft is located on the rotating seat, a second pulley and a first pulley are fixed on the transmission shaft at the same time, a third pulley is fixed on the power input shaft of a water pump, a fourth pulley is fixed on the power input shaft of a fan, the third pulley is driven by the first pulley, the fourth pulley is driven by the second pulley, and the fan is installed in front of the injector. The utility model outputs the liquid soil conditioner in the form of water mist, thereby ensuring the uniformity of application. Moreover, the device has a high level of automation, which greatly saves manpower and makes the application of the liquid soil conditioner simpler and more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil conditioner applying device. Background Art

[0002] Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures that use theories and technologies from multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, and ecology to eliminate or prevent adverse factors that affect crop growth and cause soil degradation, improve soil properties, increase soil fertility, and create good soil environmental conditions for crops. Its basic measures include: ① Soil water improvement, such as establishing farmland drainage and irrigation projects, regulating groundwater levels, improving soil moisture conditions, and eliminating and preventing swamping and salinization; ② Soil engineering improvement, such as using engineering measures such as leveling land, building terraces, and diverting floods to improve soil conditions; ③ Soil biological improvement, using various biological pathways (such as planting green manure) to increase soil organic matter to improve soil fertility, or creating shelter forests to prevent soil erosion; ④ Soil farming improvement, improving soil conditions by improving farming methods; ⑤ Soil chemical improvement, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners to improve soil fertility, improve soil structure, and eliminate soil pollution.

[0003] Soil improver, also known as soil conditioner, refers to a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption, but does not provide plant nutrients itself. The physical properties of soil improvers are generally powders, granules or liquid preparations. Powders and granules can be applied by spraying, while liquid soil improvers are relatively difficult to apply on a large scale, and the uniformity is mostly not ideal. Therefore, how to design an application device suitable for liquid soil improvers to simplify the difficulty of application and improve uniformity is one of the technical difficulties that need to be overcome at present. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to design an application device suitable for a liquid soil conditioner to simplify the application difficulty and improve the uniformity.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil conditioner application device comprises a support frame, a storage tank, a water pump, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a semi-ring part, an ejector, a baffle, a rotating seat, a transmission shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a fourth pulley, a fan, and a shell; the storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame, a water pump is installed on the lower part of the support frame, a liquid inlet pipe is installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the storage tank, a liquid outlet pipe is installed on the liquid outlet end of the water pump, the end of the liquid outlet pipe is closed, a semi-ring part is provided in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe, and spaced parts are installed on the semi-ring part. An ejector is provided, a baffle is fixed at the front end of a support frame, the baffle is supported on the rear side of a semi-ring portion, a rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the support frame, a transmission shaft is located on the rotating seat, a second pulley and a first pulley are fixed on the transmission shaft at the same time, a third pulley is fixed on the power input shaft of a water pump, a fourth pulley is fixed on the power input shaft of a fan, the third pulley is driven by the first pulley, and the fourth pulley is driven by the second pulley, a fan is mounted on the front side of the ejector, a shell is mounted outside the ejector and the fan, and the shell is fixed on the baffle or the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame is integrally fixedly mounted on the rear bucket of the agricultural vehicle, and the air supply direction of the fan is toward the rear or side of the agricultural vehicle.

[0008] Preferably, a fan protection cover is fixed to the end of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, a shock-absorbing pad is fixedly attached to the bottom of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid level gauge is installed on the storage tank, and the liquid level gauge is a float type liquid level gauge or a communicating vessel type liquid level gauge.

[0011] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on the outside of the third pulley and the first pulley, and on the outside of the fourth pulley and the second pulley.

[0012] Preferably, the injector is an atomizing injector.

[0013] Among them, the support frame provides a skeleton structure. The storage tank is pre-filled with liquid soil conditioner. Under the power provided by the water pump, the liquid soil conditioner is sent from the storage tank to the semi-ring part through the liquid inlet pipe, the water pump, and the liquid outlet pipe. The ejector installed on the semi-ring part ejects the liquid soil conditioner, and the fan located in the front continues to send out the water mist, so that it is more evenly distributed to the soil layer. This application method is not only simple and efficient, but also has good uniformity. The baffle has a sealing effect on the shell and fixes the semi-ring part and the shell. The transmission shaft located on the rotating seat is driven by a separately arranged motor to rotate, so that the first pulley and the second pulley on the transmission shaft rotate, and the third pulley and the fourth pulley are synchronously driven, so as to realize the simultaneous driving of the fan and the water pump. The shell ensures the output direction and plays a protective role at the same time.

[0014] The utility model discloses a soil conditioner application device. This technical innovation outputs the liquid soil conditioner in the form of water mist, ensuring the uniformity of application. Moreover, the device has a high level of automation, greatly saving manpower and making the application of the liquid soil conditioner simpler and more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a first angle axonometric view of the application device.

[0016] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the application device excluding the shell.

[0017] Figure 3 It is an axonometric drawing of the application device excluding the shell and tank.

[0018] Figure 4 is a second angled isometric view of the application device.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the application device.

[0020] in:

[0021] 1. Support frame 2. Storage tank 3. Water pump 4. Liquid inlet pipe

[0022] 5. Liquid outlet pipe 6. Half ring part 7. Ejector 8. Baffle

[0023] 9. Rotating seat 10. Transmission shaft 11. First pulley 12. Second pulley

[0024] 13. third pulley 14. fourth pulley 15. fan 16. housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to avoid too many unnecessary details, the well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following examples. The approximate language used in the following examples can be used for quantitative expression, indicating that the quantity can be allowed to change without changing the basic function. Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as those generally understood by technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A soil conditioner application device, see Figures 1 to 5, including a support frame 1, a storage tank 2, a water pump 3, a liquid inlet pipe 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, a semi-ring portion 6, an ejector 7, a baffle 8, a rotating seat 9, a transmission shaft 10, a first pulley 11, a second pulley 12, a third pulley 13, a fourth pulley 14, a fan 15, and a housing 16; the storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame 1, the water pump 3 is installed at the lower part of the support frame 1, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is installed at the liquid inlet end of the water pump 3, and the liquid inlet pipe 4 is connected to the storage tank 2, and the liquid outlet pipe 5 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the water pump 3, the end of the liquid outlet pipe 5 is closed, and a semi-ring portion 6 is provided in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe 5, and ejectors 7 are installed at intervals on the semi-ring portion 6, and the support A baffle 8 is fixed to the front end of the support frame 1, and the baffle 8 is supported on the rear side of the semi-ring part 6. A rotating seat 9 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the support frame 1. The transmission shaft 10 is located on the rotating seat 9. A second pulley 12 and a first pulley 11 are fixed on the transmission shaft 10 at the same time. A third pulley 13 is fixed to the power input shaft of the water pump 3, and a fourth pulley 14 is fixed to the power input shaft of the fan 15. The third pulley 13 is driven by the first pulley 11, and the fourth pulley 14 is driven by the second pulley 12. The fan 15 is installed on the front side of the ejector 7, and a shell 16 is installed outside the ejector 7 and the fan 15. The shell 16 is fixed to the baffle 8 or the support frame 1.

[0028] The support frame 1 provides a skeleton structure. The storage tank 2 is pre-filled with liquid soil conditioner. Under the power provided by the water pump 3, the liquid soil conditioner is sent from the storage tank 2 to the semi-ring part 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 4, the water pump 3, and the liquid outlet pipe 5. The ejector 7 installed on the semi-ring part 6 ejects the liquid soil conditioner, and the fan 15 located in the front continues to send out the water mist, so that it is more evenly distributed to the soil layer. This application method is not only simple and efficient, but also has good uniformity. The baffle 8 has a sealing effect on the shell 16 and fixes the semi-ring part 6 and the shell 16. The transmission shaft 10 located on the rotating seat 9 is driven by a separately provided motor to rotate, so that the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12 on the transmission shaft rotate, and the third pulley 13 and the fourth pulley 14 are synchronously driven, so that the fan 15 and the water pump 3 are driven at the same time. The shell 16 ensures the output direction and plays a protective role at the same time.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] A soil conditioner application device, see Figures 1 to 5, including a support frame 1, a storage tank 2, a water pump 3, a liquid inlet pipe 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, a semi-ring portion 6, an ejector 7, a baffle 8, a rotating seat 9, a transmission shaft 10, a first pulley 11, a second pulley 12, a third pulley 13, a fourth pulley 14, a fan 15, and a housing 16; the storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame 1, the water pump 3 is installed at the lower part of the support frame 1, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is installed at the liquid inlet end of the water pump 3, and the liquid inlet pipe 4 is connected to the storage tank 2, and the liquid outlet pipe 5 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the water pump 3, the end of the liquid outlet pipe 5 is closed, and a semi-ring portion 6 is provided in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe 5, and ejectors 7 are installed at intervals on the semi-ring portion 6, and the support A baffle 8 is fixed to the front end of the support frame 1, and the baffle 8 is supported on the rear side of the semi-ring part 6. The rotating seat 9 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the support frame 1. The transmission shaft 10 is located on the rotating seat 9. The second pulley 12 and the first pulley 11 are fixed to the transmission shaft 10 at the same time. A third pulley 13 is fixed to the power input shaft of the water pump 3, and a fourth pulley 14 is fixed to the power input shaft of the fan 15. The third pulley 13 is driven by the first pulley 11, and the fourth pulley 14 is driven by the second pulley 12. The fan 15 is installed in front of the ejector 7. A housing 16 is installed outside the ejector 7 and the fan 15, and the housing 16 is fixed to the baffle 8 or the support frame 1. The support frame 1 is fixedly installed on the rear bucket of the agricultural vehicle as a whole, and the air supply direction of the fan 15 is the rear or side of the agricultural vehicle. A fan protection cover is fixed at the end of the housing 16. A shock-absorbing pad is fixed to the bottom of the support frame 1. A liquid level gauge is installed on the storage tank 2, and the liquid level gauge is a float type liquid level gauge or a communicating vessel type liquid level gauge. Protective shells are fixedly installed outside the third pulley 13 and the first pulley 11, and outside the fourth pulley 14 and the second pulley 12. The injector 7 is an atomizing injector.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the scope of application of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner application device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a storage tank (2), a water pump (3), a liquid inlet pipe (4), a liquid outlet pipe (5), a semi-ring portion (6), an ejector (7), a baffle (8), a rotating seat (9), a transmission shaft (10), a first belt pulley (11), a second belt pulley (12), a third belt pulley (13), a fourth belt pulley (14), a fan (15), and a housing (16); the storage tank (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame (1), the water pump (3) is installed on the lower part of the support frame (1), the liquid inlet pipe (4) is installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump (3), and the liquid inlet pipe (4) is connected to the storage tank (2), the liquid outlet pipe (5) is installed on the liquid outlet end of the water pump (3), the end of the liquid outlet pipe (5) is closed, a semi-ring portion (6) is provided in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe (5), and the ejector (7) is installed on the semi-ring portion (6) at intervals. A baffle (8) is fixed at the front end of the support frame (1), the baffle (8) is supported on the rear side of the semi-ring part (6), a rotating seat (9) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the support frame (1), a transmission shaft (10) is located on the rotating seat (9), a second belt pulley (12) and a first belt pulley (11) are fixed on the transmission shaft (10), a third belt pulley (13) is fixed on the power input shaft of the water pump (3), a fourth belt pulley (14) is fixed on the power input shaft of the fan (15), the third belt pulley (13) is driven by the first belt pulley (11), and the fourth belt pulley (14) is driven by the second belt pulley (12), the fan (15) is installed at the front side of the ejector (7), a housing (16) is installed outside the ejector (7) and the fan (15), and the housing (16) is fixed on the baffle (8) or the support frame (1).

2. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is integrally fixedly mounted on the rear bucket of the agricultural vehicle, and the air supply direction of the fan (15) is toward the rear or side of the agricultural vehicle.

3. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan protection cover is fixed at the end of the housing (16).

4. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing pad is fixedly attached to the bottom of the support frame (1).

5. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level meter is installed on the storage tank (2), and the liquid level meter is a float type liquid level meter or a communicating vessel type liquid level meter.

6. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell is fixedly installed outside the third belt pulley (13) and the first belt pulley (11), and outside the fourth belt pulley (14) and the second belt pulley (12).

7. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injector (7) is an atomizing injector.

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