A cold-resistant ground film covering structure
By designing a cold-resistant plastic film covering structure and using the combination of frame and transparent board to form a sealed state, the problem of insufficient insulation of the existing plastic film covering structure under low temperature conditions is solved, and more efficient cold-resistant and reusable plastic film is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421554576.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing mulch covering structure cannot be effectively insulated under low temperature conditions, resulting in too low soil temperature, affecting the growth and survival of seeds and seedlings, and the mulch film is thin and not easy to reuse.
A cold-resistant plastic film covering structure was designed, including frame, window groove, two sets of PVC transparent plates, O-rings, through holes, rubber rings and films. Through the combination of the frame and transparent plate, a sealed state is formed, which increases the overall thickness and reduces low-temperature conduction. At the same time, the mating of the rubber ring and through-holes facilitates the fixing and replacement of the film.
It effectively improves the cold resistance and insulation effect, makes the inner part of the mulch covering structure appear in a greenhouse state, promotes the increase of soil temperature, supports the healthy growth of seeds and seedlings, and reduces the loss of mulch and supports its reuse.
Smart Images

Figure CN222736818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ground film covering structures, in particular to a cold-resistant ground film covering structure. Background Art
[0002] Ground film, also known as ground covering film, is a plastic film material commonly used in agricultural cultivation technology. It is mainly made of plastic materials such as polyethylene (PE) and its thickness is generally between 0.005 mm and 0.02 mm. The main function of ground film is to change the field microclimate by covering the soil surface, so as to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, inhibit weed growth, reduce soil moisture evaporation, promote early maturity of crops and increase production. In actual use, ground film is generally used in seasons with lower temperatures and planting areas. The thickness of ground film is relatively thin, and the soil inside the ground film is easily affected by the external low temperature, resulting in a lower internal soil temperature, affecting the growth and survival of seeds and seedlings, and the cold resistance effect is poor, and it cannot be reused. Therefore, a cold-resistant ground film covering structure is now provided. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cold-resistant ground film covering structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cold-resistant ground film covering structure, comprising a frame, a window groove is arranged inside the frame, and two groups of PVC transparent plates are installed inside the window groove, an O-ring is installed between the two groups of PVC transparent plates, and a through hole is arranged between the top of the PVC transparent plate and the O-ring, a rubber ring is installed inside the through hole, and a film is arranged between the rubber ring and the through hole.
[0005] Preferably, the two groups of PVC transparent plates are parallel to each other, and a hollow layer is provided between the PVC transparent plates.
[0006] Preferably, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are respectively provided on both sides of the frame, a clamping claw is provided on one side of the frame and the first sealing plate, and a clamping column is provided on the other side of the frame and one side of the second sealing plate.
[0007] Preferably, the position of the clamping column corresponds to the position of the clamping claw, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping column and the clamping claw.
[0008] Preferably, a docking groove is provided on one side of the frame, a docking convex strip is provided on the other side of the frame, and a sealing strip is installed on the outer side of the docking convex strip.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom ends of the frame, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are all provided with convex columns, and the convex columns are provided in a plurality of groups, and the convex columns are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom ends of the frame, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] (1) The cold-resistant and heat-insulating effect is achieved by providing a frame, a window slot, a PVC transparent plate, a hollow layer and an O-ring. The fixed connection between the two groups of PVC transparent plates and the O-ring forms a sealed state between the PVC transparent plates, increases the overall thickness, and reduces the conduction of low temperature to the inside, effectively improving the cold-resistant and heat-insulating effect. At the same time, the PVC transparent plate is a transparent material, which does not affect the sunlight irradiation on the soil and plants, making the interior of the covering structure in a greenhouse state. The cooperation between the rubber ring and the through hole can fix the film, which is convenient for replacing the film, reduces the loss of the ground film, and is also convenient for reuse;
[0012] (2) The assembly effect is achieved by providing a frame, a clamping column, a clamping claw, a sealing strip, a docking convex strip and a docking groove. The clamping column and the clamping claw are arranged at the same horizontal height. The clamping claw can form a clamping state with the clamping column, and multiple sets of frames and the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate on both sides are assembled. At the same time, the cooperation of the docking convex strip and the docking groove can prevent the phenomenon of translation or misalignment between the frames. The sealing strip effectively improves the sealing effect, prevents the flow of internal and external air, and reduces the loss of temperature, so that the ground film covering structure has an assembly function;
[0013] (3) By providing a frame, a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate and a convex column, a positioning effect is achieved. The convex columns are evenly spaced at the bottom ends of the frame, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate and can be inserted into the soil. The top frame, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are positioned to avoid the frame, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate from being offset, thereby improving the flexibility of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the frame of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the frame of the utility model from a side view;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rubber ring of the utility model in a front view.
[0019] Description of reference numerals in the figures:
[0020] 1. Frame; 2. Window groove; 3. PVC transparent plate; 4. First sealing plate; 5. Rubber ring; 6. Clamping column; 7. Clamping claw; 8. Second sealing plate; 9. Boss; 10. Sealing strip; 11. Docking convex strip; 12. Hollow layer; 13. O-ring; 14. Docking groove; 15. Through hole; 16. Film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cold-resistant ground film covering structure, comprising a frame 1, a window groove 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, and two groups of PVC transparent plates 3 are installed inside the window groove 2, an O-ring 13 is installed between the two groups of PVC transparent plates 3, and a through hole 15 is arranged between the top of the PVC transparent plate 3 and the O-ring 13, a rubber ring 5 is installed inside the through hole 15, and a film 16 is arranged between the rubber ring 5 and the through hole 15, the two groups of PVC transparent plates 3 are parallel to each other, and a hollow layer 12 is arranged between the PVC transparent plates 3, the cooperation of the rubber ring 5 and the through hole 15 can fix the film 16, facilitate the replacement of the film 16, and reduce the loss of the ground film;
[0024] Specifically, as shown in the figure, when in use, the two groups of PVC transparent plates 3 and the O-ring 13 are fixedly connected to form a sealed state between the PVC transparent plates 3, which increases the overall thickness and reduces the conduction of low temperature to the inside, effectively improving the cold resistance and heat preservation effect. At the same time, the PVC transparent plate 3 is a transparent material, which does not affect the sunlight irradiation on the soil and plants, so that the interior of the covering structure is in a greenhouse state;
[0025] The first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8 are respectively provided on both sides of the frame 1, and claws 7 are provided on one side of the frame 1 and the first sealing plate 4, and clamping columns 6 are provided on the other side of the frame 1 and one side of the second sealing plate 8, and the position of the clamping column 6 corresponds to the position of the claw 7, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping column 6 and the claw 7, and a docking groove 14 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a docking convex strip 11 is provided on the other side of the frame 1, and a sealing strip 10 is installed on the outer side of the docking convex strip 11, and the sealing strip 10 effectively improves the sealing effect, prevents the flow of internal and external air, and reduces the loss of temperature;
[0026] Specifically, as shown in the figure, when in use, the clamping column 6 and the clamping claw 7 are set at the same horizontal height, and the clamping claw 7 can form a clamping state with the clamping column 6, so that multiple sets of frames 1 and the first sealing plates 4 and the second sealing plates 8 on both sides are assembled, and at the same time, the cooperation of the docking convex strip 11 and the docking groove 14 can prevent the phenomenon of translation or dislocation between the frames 1;
[0027] The bottom ends of the frame 1, the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8 are all provided with convex columns 9, and the convex columns 9 are provided in a plurality of groups, and the convex columns 9 are evenly spaced and distributed at the bottom ends of the frame 1, the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8;
[0028] Specifically, as shown in the figure, when in use, the protruding columns 9 are evenly distributed at the bottom ends of the frame 1, the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8, and can be inserted into the soil, so that the top frame 1, the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8 are positioned to avoid the phenomenon that the frame 1, the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8 are offset.
[0029] Working principle: When in use, first, carry the cold-resistant mulch film covering structure to the target area, and place the film 16 of the required thickness on the through hole 15 according to the use requirements, and take out the rubber ring 5, install the rubber ring 5 into the inside of the through hole 15, and fix the film 16. Then, cover the frame 1 in the planting area, and take out the frames 1 in turn, control the docking groove 14 on one side of the frame 1 to dock with the docking ridge 11 on the other side of the previous set of frames 1. During this process, the claw 7 will form a card engagement with the card column 6 to complete the assembly of the two sets of frames 1. After the assembly is completed, the first sealing plate 4 and the second sealing plate 8 are installed. Fix the ends on both sides of the frame 1, press the frame 1 down with force, control the convex column 9 to insert into the soil, and compact the gap between the frame 1 and the soil. When the seedlings grow to a larger state, the film 16 can be torn off, or the rubber ring 5 and the film 16 can be directly removed. Then, a sealed state is formed between the two groups of PVC transparent plates 3, which increases the overall thickness and reduces the conduction of low temperature to the inside, effectively improving the cold resistance and heat preservation effect. At the same time, the PVC transparent plate 3 is made of transparent material and does not affect the sunlight irradiation on the soil and plants, so that the interior of the covering structure is in a greenhouse state, and finally the use of the cold-resistant mulch film covering structure is completed.
[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A cold-resistant ground film covering structure, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a window groove (2) inside, and two groups of PVC transparent plates (3) are installed inside the window groove (2), an O-ring (13) is installed between the two groups of PVC transparent plates (3), and a through hole (15) is provided between the top of the PVC transparent plate (3) and the O-ring (13), a rubber ring (5) is installed inside the through hole (15), and a film (16) is provided between the rubber ring (5) and the through hole (15).
2. The cold-resistant ground film covering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of PVC transparent plates (3) are parallel to each other, and a hollow layer (12) is provided between the PVC transparent plates (3).
3. The cold-resistant ground film covering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sealing plate (4) and a second sealing plate (8) are respectively provided on both sides of the frame (1); a clamping claw (7) is provided on one side of the frame (1) and the first sealing plate (4); and a clamping column (6) is provided on the other side of the frame (1) and one side of the second sealing plate (8).
4. The cold-resistant ground film covering structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The position of the clamping column (6) corresponds to the position of the clamping claw (7), and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping column (6) and the clamping claw (7).
5. The cold-resistant ground film covering structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A docking groove (14) is provided on one side of the frame (1), a docking convex strip (11) is provided on the other side of the frame (1), and a sealing strip (10) is installed on the outer side of the docking convex strip (11).
6. The cold-resistant ground film covering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the frame (1), the first sealing plate (4) and the second sealing plate (8) are all provided with convex columns (9), and the convex columns (9) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the convex columns (9) are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom ends of the frame (1), the first sealing plate (4) and the second sealing plate (8).