A kind of extrusion feeding mechanism of double-shaft shredder

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder, belonging to the technical field of double-shaft shredders. An extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder comprises a knife roller frame, and also comprises a double-shaft knife roller, wherein the double-shaft knife roller is installed inside the knife roller frame, the double-shaft knife roller is rotatably connected to the knife roller frame, and side clamping claws are arranged on both sides of the double-shaft knife roller, and the double-shaft knife roller comprises a toothed knife disc, and opposite cutting grooves are arranged between the toothed knife discs. In order to solve the problem that the spiral equipment continuously transports the material into the shredder at a certain rate, and some materials with smooth surfaces and light cloth structures will have a small number of staying above the knife roller, the side clamping claw is used to press the material above the double-shaft knife roller into the cutting gap between the toothed knife discs, so that the material can be prevented from accumulating in the knife roller frame, and the side clamping claw can also prevent some larger materials from jumping and splashing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of double-shaft shredders, in particular to an extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder. Background Art

[0002] A shredder is a machine used for fine shredding, generally used to process unprocessed raw materials or scraps to make them smaller in size. The shredder feeding mechanism in the prior art is mostly a separate feeding hopper, or mostly a conveyor belt feeding mechanism. This transportation method easily causes excessive accumulation of shredded materials, which easily causes the shredder to be blocked;

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN217796611U discloses a feeding mechanism for a double-shaft shredder, which uses a channel transportation method to put waste into the shredder in an orderly manner, and a hollow protective net and a loading port are installed above the transportation channel. The staff only needs to put the material into the loading port for transportation. A buffer baffle is also installed in the feed hopper to play a buffering role before the waste enters the shredder knife, preventing some elastic or heavy waste from falling and causing damage to the shredder knife, thereby increasing the service life of the shredder knife and being able to effectively prevent environmental pollution caused by splashing of fragments during shredding and harm to the staff.

[0004] In the above patent, the spiral device continuously transports the material into the shredder at a certain rate, and a small amount of some materials with smooth surfaces and light cloth structures will remain above the knife roller. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder, which uses a side clamping claw to press the material above the double-shaft knife roller into the cutting gap between the toothed knife discs, so that the material can be prevented from accumulating in the knife roller frame. At the same time, the side clamping claw can also prevent some larger materials from splashing, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-axis shredder, comprising a knife roller frame and a double-axis knife roller, wherein the double-axis knife roller is installed inside the knife roller frame, the double-axis knife roller is rotatably connected to the knife roller frame, side clamping claws are arranged on both sides of the double-axis knife roller, the double-axis knife roller comprises a toothed knife disc, opposite cutting grooves are arranged between the toothed knife discs, the side clamping claws are located inside the opposite cutting grooves, and lubrication shaft grooves are arranged on both sides of the knife roller frame, and the lubrication shaft grooves extend to the outer surface of the knife roller frame.

[0007] Preferably, an arc-shaped pressure plate is provided on the inner side of the side clamping claw, and a connecting rod is provided on the bottom of the side clamping claw, and the connecting rod is connected to the side clamping claw by screws.

[0008] Preferably, a closing swing shaft is provided at one end of the connecting rod, and a reset swing shaft is provided at the other end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is respectively connected to the closing swing shaft and the reset swing shaft through a locking head.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is installed inside the lubrication shaft groove, and the side clamping claw is connected to the rotating rod of the knife roller frame through the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the knife roller frame are provided with an electrically controlled sliding sleeve, a track inner groove is provided inside the electrically controlled sliding sleeve, a pulley is provided inside the track inner groove, the pulley is slidably connected to the track inner groove, and a tensioning belt is provided below the pulley.

[0011] Preferably, the tensioning strap at one end is connected to the closing swing shaft via an upper connecting shaft, and the tensioning strap at the other end is connected to the resetting swing shaft via a lower connecting shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, the side clamping claws are distributed on both sides of the double-axis knife roller. The material is put in from the top of the knife roller frame. When the closing swing shaft rotates inward, the side clamping claws on both sides are driven to flip in the same direction. The side clamping claws are used to press the material above the double-axis knife roller into the cutting gap between the toothed cutter discs. This can avoid the material from accumulating in the knife roller frame. At the same time, the side clamping claws can also prevent some larger materials from splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an overall side view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pendulum shaft structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side clamping claw of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cutter roller frame; 2. electric control sliding sleeve; 3. double-axis cutter roller; 4. side clamping claw; 5. closing swing shaft; 6. reset swing shaft; 101. lubrication shaft groove; 201. tensioning pull belt; 202. track inner groove; 203. pulley; 301. toothed cutter disc; 302. opposite cutting groove; 401. connecting rod; 402. locking head; 403. arc pressure plate; 501. upper connecting shaft; 601. lower connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In order to solve the problem that the existing spiral equipment continuously transports the material into the shredder at a certain rate, some materials with smooth surfaces and light cloth structures will have a small amount of staying above the knife roller; please refer to Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0021] A double-shaft shredder extrusion feeding mechanism includes a knife roller frame 1 and a double-shaft knife roller 3. The double-shaft knife roller 3 is installed inside the knife roller frame 1. The double-shaft knife roller 3 is rotatably connected to the knife roller frame 1. Side clamping claws 4 are arranged on both sides of the double-shaft knife roller 3. The double-shaft knife roller 3 includes a toothed knife disc 301. Opposite cutting grooves 302 are arranged between the toothed knife discs 301. The side clamping claws 4 are located inside the opposite cutting grooves 302. Lubricating shaft grooves 101 are arranged on both sides of the knife roller frame 1. 101 extends to the outer surface of the knife roller frame 1, and both ends of the knife roller frame 1 are provided with an electric control sleeve 2, and the electric control sleeve 2 is provided with a track inner groove 202, and the track inner groove 202 is provided with a pulley 203, and the pulley 203 is slidably connected with the track inner groove 202, and a tensioning pull belt 201 is provided below the pulley 203, and the tensioning pull belt 201 at one end is connected to the closing swing shaft 5 through the upper connecting shaft 501, and the tensioning pull belt 201 at the other end is connected to the reset swing shaft 6 through the lower connecting shaft 601;

[0022] In this embodiment, the side clamping claws 4 are distributed on both sides of the double-axis knife roller 3. The material is put into the knife roller frame 1 from above. The pulley 203 inside the electric control sleeve 2 at one end of the knife roller frame 1 moves downward, and the closing swing shaft 5 is driven to rotate clockwise through the tensioning pull belt 201. When the closing swing shaft 5 rotates inward, it will drive the side clamping claws 4 on both sides to flip in the same direction. The side clamping claws 4 are used to press the material above the double-axis knife roller 3 into the cutting gap between the toothed cutter discs 301. This can avoid the accumulation of materials in the knife roller frame 1. At the same time, the side clamping claws 4 can also prevent some larger materials from splashing.

[0023] An arc-shaped pressure plate 403 is arranged on the inner side of the side clamping claw 4, and a connecting rod 401 is arranged at the bottom of the side clamping claw 4. The connecting rod 401 is connected to the side clamping claw 4 by screws, and a closing swing shaft 5 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 401, and a reset swing shaft 6 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 401. The connecting rod 401 is respectively connected to the closing swing shaft 5 and the reset swing shaft 6 through a lock 402. The connecting rod 401 is installed inside the lubrication shaft groove 101, and the side clamping claw 4 is connected to the rotating rod of the knife roller frame 1 through the connecting rod 401;

[0024] In this embodiment, when the side clamping claw 4 performs a clamping operation, the pulley 203 inside the electric control sleeve 2 at the other end of the knife roller frame 1 will be pulled upward by the tensioning belt 201. When the side clamping claw 4 needs to be reset, the pulley 203 moves downward and uses the tensioning belt 201 to drive the reset swing shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise until the side clamping claw 4 returns to a vertical state.

[0025] Working principle: the side clamping claws 4 are distributed on both sides of the double-axis knife roller 3. The material is put in from the top of the knife roller frame 1. The pulley 203 inside the electric control sliding sleeve 2 at one end of the knife roller frame 1 moves downward, and the closing swing shaft 5 is driven to rotate clockwise through the tensioning pull belt 201. When the closing swing shaft 5 rotates inward, it will drive the side clamping claws 4 on both sides to flip in the same direction, and use the side clamping claws 4 to press the material above the double-axis knife roller 3 into the cutting gap between the toothed cutter discs 301, so that It can prevent materials from accumulating in the knife roller frame 1. At the same time, the side clamping claw 4 can also prevent some larger materials from splashing. When the side clamping claw 4 performs the clamping operation, the pulley 203 inside the electric control sleeve 2 at the other end of the knife roller frame 1 will be pulled upward by the tensioning belt 201. When the side clamping claw 4 needs to be reset, the pulley 203 moves downward and uses the tensioning belt 201 to drive the reset swing shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise until the side clamping claw 4 returns to a vertical state.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder, comprising a knife roller frame (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a double-axis knife roller (3), wherein the double-axis knife roller (3) is installed inside the knife roller frame (1), the double-axis knife roller (3) is rotatably connected to the knife roller frame (1), side clamping claws (4) are arranged on both sides of the double-axis knife roller (3), the double-axis knife roller (3) comprises a toothed knife disc (301), opposite cutting grooves (302) are arranged between the toothed knife discs (301), the side clamping claws (4) are located inside the opposite cutting grooves (302), and lubrication shaft grooves (101) are arranged on both sides of the knife roller frame (1), and the lubrication shaft grooves (101) extend to the outer surface of the knife roller frame (1).

2. The extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped pressure plate (403) is arranged on the inner side of the side clamping claw (4), and a connecting rod (401) is arranged on the bottom of the side clamping claw (4), and the connecting rod (401) is connected to the side clamping claw (4) by means of screws.

3. The extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (401) is provided with a closing swing shaft (5), and the other end of the connecting rod (401) is provided with a resetting swing shaft (6). The connecting rod (401) is respectively connected to the closing swing shaft (5) and the resetting swing shaft (6) through a lock head (402).

4. The extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (401) is installed inside the lubrication shaft groove (101), and the side clamping claw (4) is connected to the rotating rod of the knife roller frame (1) through the connecting rod (401).

5. The extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the knife roller frame (1) are provided with an electric control sleeve (2), a track inner groove (202) is provided inside the electric control sleeve (2), a pulley (203) is provided inside the track inner groove (202), the pulley (203) is slidably connected to the track inner groove (202), and a tensioning belt (201) is provided below the pulley (203).

6. The extrusion feeding mechanism of a double-shaft shredder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tensioning strap (201) at one end is connected to the closing swing shaft (5) via an upper connecting shaft (501), and the tensioning strap (201) at the other end is connected to the resetting swing shaft (6) via a lower connecting shaft (601).

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