Agricultural product sorting device
By designing an agricultural product sorting device including a conveyor belt and a sorting mechanism, the problems of inefficient agricultural product sorting and product damage in the prior art are solved, and efficient and damage-free agricultural product sorting effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421419083.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is inefficient in the agricultural product sorting process and is prone to damage to softer agricultural products, affecting product quality.
An agricultural product sorting device is designed, including a first conveyor belt, a sorting mechanism and a second conveyor belt. The sorting mechanism consists of a bearing plate, a weighing plate and a push plate. The agricultural products are weighed through the weighing plate, and the liftable bearing plate and push plate are used to transport the agricultural products to the corresponding second conveyor belt to achieve efficient sorting.
It realizes efficient sorting of agricultural products, avoids collision and damage to agricultural products, improves sorting efficiency, and ensures the quality of agricultural products.
Smart Images
Figure CN222739718U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to agricultural product sorting technology, and in particular to an agricultural product sorting device. Background Art
[0002] In agricultural production, general agricultural products need to be sorted according to individual weights, and good and bad products with weight as the classification standard are selected, and then agricultural products with similar weights are packaged and distributed. At present, agricultural products are generally sorted by manual weighing, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. The prior art also shows a method of sorting agricultural products using mechanical devices, but such mechanical devices are prone to damage agricultural products with softer textures during the transfer of agricultural products, affecting the quality of agricultural products that are finally shipped out of the factory. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects of the related prior art, the present application provides an agricultural product sorting device, which can sort agricultural products efficiently and will not cause damage to the agricultural products during the sorting process, and has strong practicality.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technologies:
[0005] An agricultural product sorting device, characterized by comprising:
[0006] A first conveyor belt is arranged in a plurality of arrays along its width direction and all are arranged on a bottom plate;
[0007] The sorting mechanism has a plurality of members matching the first conveyor belt, and the sorting mechanism includes a carrying plate, a weighing plate, and a pushing plate. The carrying plates are arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt in a one-to-one correspondence parallel to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt, and are movable in a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt. The weighing plate is parallel to the carrying plate and arranged on its upper surface. The pushing plate is arranged on the weighing plate, and its plate surface is perpendicular to the length direction of the first conveyor belt and is movable in the length direction of the first conveyor belt.
[0008] A plurality of second conveyor belts are arranged in an array along a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt and are all arranged parallel to the width direction of the first conveyor belt. The second conveyor belts are all arranged above one end of the first conveyor belt.
[0009] Furthermore, a driving frame is provided on the carrying plate, a driving plate is provided on the driving frame, a linear cylinder parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor belt is provided on the driving plate, and a driving shaft of the linear cylinder is connected to the pushing plate.
[0010] Furthermore, electric screws whose number matches the sorting mechanism are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and a driving block is arranged on the driving frame, and the driving block cooperates with the electric screw.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The agricultural products transmitted from the first conveyor belt are weighed by a weighing plate, and according to the weighing result, the agricultural products are transported to the corresponding second conveyor belt by a liftable carrying plate, and then the agricultural products are pushed to the second conveyor belt by a pushing plate to realize the sorting of the agricultural products. The whole process will not cause bumps and damages to the agricultural products; and the same second conveyor belt can simultaneously receive agricultural products sorted by multiple sorting mechanisms, thereby improving the sorting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the agricultural product sorting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partially cutaway stereoscopic schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism and the driving screw rod of the embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Markings in the figure: 1-first conveyor belt, 11-bottom plate, 12-electric screw, 2-sorting mechanism, 21-carrying plate, 22-weighing plate, 23-pushing plate, 24-driving frame, 25-driving plate, 26-linear cylinder, 27-driving block, 3-second conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments described in the utility model are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides an agricultural product sorting device, including a first conveyor belt 1, a sorting mechanism 2, and a second conveyor belt 3.
[0018] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, there are four first conveyor belts 1 arranged in an array along the width direction thereof, and all are arranged on a bottom plate 11 . The first conveyor belts 1 are used to transport unsorted agricultural products.
[0019] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are four sorting mechanisms 2, each of which includes a carrying plate 21, a weighing plate 22, and a pushing plate 23. The carrying plates 21 are arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt 1 in parallel with the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 1 and are movable in a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 1. The weighing plate 22 is parallel to the carrying plate 21 and is arranged on its upper surface, and is used to weigh the weight of the agricultural products; the pushing plate 23 is arranged on the weighing plate 22, and its plate surface is perpendicular to the length direction of the first conveyor belt 1 and is movable along the length direction of the first conveyor belt 1, and is used to push the agricultural products on the weighing plate 22.
[0020] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, four second conveyor belts 3 are arranged in an array along a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 1, and are all arranged parallel to the width direction of the first conveyor belt 1. The second conveyor belts 3 are all arranged above one end of the first conveyor belt 1, and the second conveyor belts 3 are used to transport sorted agricultural products.
[0021] During operation, each second conveyor belt 3 corresponds to agricultural products within a certain weight range. The unsorted agricultural products are placed on each first conveyor belt 1, and the carrying plate 21 is moved so that the upper surface of the weighing plate 22 is flush with the corresponding conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 1. The first conveyor belt 1 conveys the agricultural products to the weighing plate 22, and the weighing plate 22 weighs the agricultural products. After weighing, the carrying plate 21 is moved so that the weighing plate 22 is flush with the conveying surface of the second conveyor belt 3 within the corresponding weight range, and the pushing plate 23 is moved so that the pushing plate 23 pushes the agricultural products on the weighing plate 22 to the conveying surface of the second conveyor belt 3 within the corresponding weight range, thereby completing the sorting of the agricultural products.
[0022] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a driving frame 24 is provided on the carrying plate 21, a driving plate 25 is provided on the driving frame 24, a linear cylinder 26 parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor belt 1 is provided on the driving plate 25, and a driving shaft of the linear cylinder 26 is connected to the pushing plate 23 for driving the pushing plate 23 to move along the length direction of the first conveyor belt 1.
[0023] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, electric screws 12 whose number matches the sorting mechanism 2 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 11, and a driving block 27 is arranged on the driving frame 24. The driving block 27 cooperates with the electric screw 12, and the electric screw 12 is used to drive the carrying plate 21 to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 1 through the driving block 27 and the driving frame 24.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An agricultural product sorting device, characterized in that: include: A first conveyor belt (1) having a plurality of first conveyor belts arranged in an array along its width direction and all arranged on a bottom plate (11); The sorting mechanism (2) has a plurality of plates matching the first conveyor belt (1). The sorting mechanism (2) comprises a carrying plate (21), a weighing plate (22), and a pushing plate (23). The carrying plate (21) is arranged on one end of the first conveyor belt (1) in a one-to-one correspondence parallel to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt (1) and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt (1). The weighing plate (22) is parallel to the carrying plate (21) and is arranged on its upper surface. The pushing plate (23) is arranged on the weighing plate (22), and its plate surface is perpendicular to the length direction of the first conveyor belt (1) and is movable in the length direction of the first conveyor belt (1). A plurality of second conveyor belts (3) are arranged in an array along a direction perpendicular to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt (1), and are all arranged parallel to the width direction of the first conveyor belt (1). The second conveyor belts (3) are all arranged above one end of the first conveyor belt (1).
2. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving frame (24) is provided on the carrying plate (21), a driving plate (25) is provided on the driving frame (24), a linear cylinder (26) parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor belt (1) is provided on the driving plate (25), and a driving shaft of the linear cylinder (26) is connected to the pushing plate (23).
3. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (11) is vertically provided with electric screw rods (12) whose number matches that of the sorting mechanism (2), and the drive frame (24) is provided with a drive block (27), which is matched with the electric screw rods (12).