A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation
By designing a cooling treatment device for sand circulation, the swing mechanism driven by the motor vibrates the molded sand, and pushes the cutting board through the pulley transmission and cam to crush and cool it, the existing sand cooling methods have been solved, and efficient cooling and crushing are achieved, and the efficiency and safety of sand recycling are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421501701.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand cooling methods have problems such as poor cooling effect, manual crushing needs to increase working strength after cooling, and poor crushing effect, which affects the recycling of sand.
A cooling treatment device for cycling of sand is designed, including a working shell, a collection box, a hanging table and a cooling mechanism. The cooling mechanism drives the rotation shaft through the motor to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, drive the connecting rod and swing rod to swing, pushing the tapping block to hit the sand box, and vibrate the drop-shaped sand. At the same time, the discharge plate is pushed through the pulley transmission and cam to perform primary crushing and cooling, and the cooling process is accelerated.
It effectively reduces the contact between staff and molded sand, improves cooling efficiency and crushing effect, shortens the time for molded sand recycling, reduces the working strength and improves safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN222740197U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to molding sand recycling, and specifically relates to a cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation. Background Art
[0002] Molding sand is the material used to make sand molds during the casting process. It is an indispensable part of the casting process. The main function of molding sand is to provide a mold so that molten metal can be poured into it, and then form the desired casting shape after cooling and solidification. Molding sand needs to have certain properties such as strength, air permeability, refractoriness and disintegration to ensure the quality and precision of the casting.
[0003] The recycling of molding sand is an important measure in the foundry industry to improve resource utilization, reduce costs and reduce environmental pollution. The molding sand needs to be cooled after use, mainly to enable the castings to be safely removed from the molding sand and to recycle and reuse the molding sand.
[0004] Generally, the molding sand is cooled by air cooling. However, the molding sand needs to be placed for a period of time after use before it can be recycled, crushed, etc., which not only increases the recycling time of the molding sand, but also has a poor cooling effect. In addition, the staff needs to crush it after cooling, which not only increases the work intensity of the staff, but also affects the recycling of the molding sand if the crushing effect is not up to standard. Therefore, a cooling treatment device for recycling molding sand is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation, comprising a working shell, a collecting box is arranged below the working shell, a hanging platform is fixedly arranged inside the working shell, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the molding sand is arranged inside the working shell;
[0007] The cooling mechanism includes an electric motor, which is fixedly connected to a working shell, an output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating sleeve is provided on the surface of the eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a short swing rod via a pin shaft, one end of the short swing rod is fixedly connected to a matching rod via a connecting rod, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a support plate, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a long swing rod, the long swing rod and one end of the matching rod are rotatably connected to a pressure rod via a pin shaft, and a knocking block is detachably connected to the bottom of the pressure rod.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is connected to a belt via a pulley transmission, the belt is connected to a transmission rod via a pulley transmission, a cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, a sliding column is provided below the cam, and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a blanking plate.
[0009] Preferably, the unloading plate is rotatably connected to the hanging platform via a pin shaft, a friction rod is rotatably connected inside the unloading plate, one end of the friction rod is frictionally connected to the working shell, and a plurality of groups of crushing leaves are arranged on the surface of the friction rod.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of clamping plates are arranged inside the hanging platform, a plurality of groups of spring columns are arranged between the clamping plates and the hanging platform, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the working shell, and a reset element is arranged between the sliding column fixed inside the blanking plate and the working shell.
[0011] Preferably, the discharge port of the blanking plate is located directly above the collecting box, two groups of piston cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of the working shell, a piston rod is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder, a liquid spray pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston cylinder, and a plurality of liquid spray ports are arranged on the surface of the liquid spray pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a one-way valve is provided inside the piston cylinder and inside the spray pipe, the hanging platform and the unloading plate are made of high-temperature resistant materials, the transmission rod and the working shell are rotatably connected, and the knocking block is made of rubber material.
[0013] Preferably, the interior of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the working shell, a filling port is provided above the water tank, the short rocker arm is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the working shell.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotation of the motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate. When the eccentric wheel rotates, it drives the connecting rod to swing through the rotating sleeve. When the connecting rod swings, it drives the short swing rod to swing through the pin shaft. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft and the swing of the short swing rod can drive the long swing rod and the matching rod to swing. When the long swing rod and the matching rod swing, they will drive the knocking blocks under the pressure rod to knock the surfaces of the upper and lower sand boxes through the pin shaft to take out the molding sand, which can effectively reduce the contact between the staff and the molding sand and reduce the risk factor. At the same time, the swing of the long swing rod and the matching rod can push the piston rod to slide inside the piston cylinder, and can spray water in the form of water mist into the molding sand falling from the upper and lower sand boxes to cool it.
[0016] 2. The utility model drives the belt to rotate through the pulley when the rotating shaft rotates, and the belt drives the transmission rod to rotate through the pulley. The rotation of the transmission rod drives the cam to push the sliding column inside the unloading plate to move. The unloading plate rotates around the pin shaft to perform primary crushing and cooling of the molding sand, thereby accelerating the cooling speed. At the same time, when the unloading plate swings, it will drive the friction rod to slide on the side of the working shell, so that the friction rod and the friction pad can contact and rotate, and can drive the crushing blades to rotate, thereby further crushing the molding sand, accelerating the cooling speed, and having high cooling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the working shell of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the belt of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cam of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the piston rod and piston cylinder of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0023] In the figure: 1. working shell; 2. collecting box; 3. hanging platform; 4. motor; 5. rotating shaft; 6. eccentric wheel; 7. rotating sleeve; 8. connecting rod; 9. short swing arm; 10. long swing arm; 11. matching rod; 12. pressure rod; 13. knocking block; 14. water tank; 15. belt; 16. transmission rod; 17. cam; 18. unloading plate; 19. friction rod; 20. crushing blade; 21. piston rod; 22. piston cylinder; 23. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling treatment device for circulating molding sand, comprising a working shell 1, a collecting box 2 is arranged below the working shell 1, a hanging platform 3 is fixedly arranged inside the working shell 1, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the molding sand is arranged inside the working shell 1; in order to facilitate the cooling of the molding sand and its recycling, and at the same time effectively reduce the work intensity of the staff and improve their work safety, the cooling mechanism comprises a motor 4, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the working shell 1, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating Shaft 5, an eccentric wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5, a rotating sleeve 7 is sleeved on the surface of the eccentric wheel 6, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve 7, one end of the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to a short rocker arm 9 through a pin shaft, one end of the short rocker arm 9 is fixedly connected to a matching rod 11 through a connecting rod, the surface of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to a support plate 23, one end of the rotating shaft 5 passes through the support plate 23 and is fixedly connected to a long rocker arm 10, the long rocker arm 10 and one end of the matching rod 11 are rotatably connected to a pressure rod 12 through a pin shaft, and a knocking block 13 is detachably connected to the bottom of the pressure rod 12.
[0026] In order to facilitate the primary crushing and preliminary cooling of the used molding sand and effectively improve the quality of the recycling of the molding sand, the surface of the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the belt 15 through a pulley transmission, the belt 15 is connected to the transmission rod 16 through a pulley transmission, the surface of the transmission rod 16 is fixedly connected to the cam 17, a sliding column is arranged below the cam 17, and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a blanking plate 18.
[0027] In order to facilitate the crushing of the lumped molding sand, the unloading plate 18 is rotatably connected to the hanging platform 3 through a pin shaft, and a friction rod 19 is rotatably connected inside the unloading plate 18. One end of the friction rod 19 is frictionally connected to the working shell 1, and a plurality of groups of crushing leaves 20 are arranged on the surface of the friction rod 19.
[0028] In order to improve the stability of the upper and lower sand boxes when they are struck, and to protect both and increase their service life, a plurality of groups of splints are arranged inside the hanging platform 3, a plurality of groups of spring columns are arranged between the splints and the hanging platform 3, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the working shell 1, and a reset element is arranged between the sliding column fixed inside the unloading plate 18 and the working shell 1.
[0029] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the cooling of the molding sand and speed up the subsequent processing efficiency of the molding sand, the discharge port of the blanking plate 18 is located directly above the collecting box 2, and two groups of piston cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to the inside of the working shell 1, and the inside of the piston cylinder 22 is slidably connected to the piston rod 21, and the surface of the piston cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to a liquid spray pipe, and a plurality of liquid spray ports are arranged on the surface of the liquid spray pipe.
[0030] In order to conveniently improve the service life and rationality of some parts in the device, a one-way valve is provided inside the piston cylinder 22 and the inside of the spray pipe, the hanging platform 3 and the unloading plate 18 are made of high temperature resistant materials, the transmission rod 16 is rotatably connected to the working shell 1, and the knocking block 13 is made of rubber material.
[0031] Furthermore, the interior of the piston cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to a water tank 14, the water tank 14 is fixedly connected to the working shell 1, a filling port is provided above the water tank 14, the short rocker arm 9 is rotatably connected to the support plate 23, and the support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the working shell 1.
[0032] Working principle and use process of the utility model: After the utility model is installed, first add the treated water into the water tank 14, then insert the upper sand box and the lower sand box into the inside of the hanging platform 3 respectively, and then start the motor 4 to rotate and drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 will drive the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate. Since the side of the eccentric wheel 6 away from the rotating shaft 5 will continuously rotate inside the rotating sleeve 7, it can drive the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate at a certain angle. Since the rotating sleeve 7 can continuously drive the short swing rod 9 to rotate at a certain angle while swinging, The short swing rod 9 and the matching rod 11 are fixedly connected, and the rotation of the short swing rod 9 can drive the matching rod 11 to swing. When the matching rod 11 swings, the pressure rod 12 can be driven to swing through the pin shaft. At the same time, when the pressure rod 12 swings, it can be limited by the long swing rod 10, so that the pressure rod 12 can move up and down at the same time. The up and down movement of the pressure rod 12 can drive the knocking block 13 to knock on the surface of the upper and lower sand boxes, which can shake off the molding sand, and can avoid direct contact with the staff, resulting in burns, etc., with high safety.
[0033] The vibrated molding sand will fall inside the blanking plate 18, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the belt 15 to rotate through the pulley, and the belt 15 rotates through the pulley to drive the transmission rod 16 to rotate, and the transmission rod 16 rotates to drive the cam 17 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 17 will push the blanking plate 18 at one end of the sliding column to swing around the pin shaft, which is convenient for shaking the fallen molding sand, not only to crush it, but also to accelerate its cooling effect;
[0034] At the same time, when the lower plate 18 swings, the friction rod 19 will be driven to swing. When the friction rod 19 swings, it will slide inside the working shell 1, contact with the friction pad provided inside the working shell 1, and rotate. The rotation of the friction rod 19 can drive the crushing blade 20 to rotate inside the lower plate 18, which can further crush the molding sand and improve its cooling effect.
[0035] When the long swing arm 10 and the matching rod 11 drive the knocking block 13 to move, the upper and lower sand boxes are continuously knocked. When the molding sand falls into the inside of the blanking plate 18, the long swing arm 10 and the matching rod 11 will push one group of piston rods 21 to slide inside the piston cylinder 22. When the long swing arm 10 and the matching rod 11 swing to the other side, the other group of piston rods 21 can be pushed to slide inside the piston cylinder 22, and the water inside the water tank 14 can be sprayed into the falling molding sand in the form of water mist, which can not only speed up the cooling speed, but also control the amount of water mist sprayed, so as to ensure the quality of the molding sand and the subsequent use effect.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation, comprising a working shell (1), characterized in that: A collecting box (2) is arranged below the working shell (1), a hanging platform (3) is fixedly arranged inside the working shell (1), and a cooling mechanism for cooling the molding sand is arranged inside the working shell (1); The cooling mechanism comprises an electric motor (4), wherein the electric motor (4) is fixedly connected to the working shell (1), the output end of the electric motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5), the surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (6), the surface of the eccentric wheel (6) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (7), the surface of the rotating sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (8), one end of the connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to a short swing rod (9) via a pin shaft, one end of the short swing rod (9) is fixedly connected to a matching rod (11) via a connecting rod, the surface of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to a support plate (23), one end of the rotating shaft (5) passes through the support plate (23) and is fixedly connected to a long swing rod (10), one end of the long swing rod (10) and the matching rod (11) are rotatably connected to a pressure rod (12) via a pin shaft, and a knocking block (13) is detachably connected below the pressure rod (12).
2. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft (5) is connected to a belt (15) via a pulley transmission, the belt (15) is connected to a transmission rod (16) via a pulley transmission, the surface of the transmission rod (16) is fixedly connected to a cam (17), a sliding column is arranged below the cam (17), and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a blanking plate (18).
3. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading plate (18) is rotatably connected to the hanging platform (3) via a pin shaft, and a friction rod (19) is rotatably connected inside the unloading plate (18). One end of the friction rod (19) is frictionally connected to the working shell (1), and a plurality of groups of crushing leaves (20) are arranged on the surface of the friction rod (19).
4. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of clamping plates are arranged inside the hanging platform (3), a plurality of groups of spring columns are arranged between the clamping plates and the hanging platform (3), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the working shell (1), and a reset element is arranged between the sliding column fixedly arranged inside the blanking plate (18) and the working shell (1).
5. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge port of the discharge plate (18) is located directly above the collecting box (2); two groups of piston cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to the interior of the working shell (1); a piston rod (21) is slidably connected to the interior of the piston cylinder (22); a liquid spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston cylinder (22); and a plurality of liquid spraying ports are arranged on the surface of the liquid spraying pipe.
6. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the piston cylinder (22) and the interior of the liquid spraying pipe are both provided with a one-way valve, the hanging platform (3) and the unloading plate (18) are both made of high temperature resistant materials, the transmission rod (16) is rotatably connected to the working shell (1), and the knocking block (13) is made of rubber material.
7. A cooling treatment device for molding sand circulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the piston cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a water tank (14), the water tank (14) is fixedly connected to the working shell (1), a filling port is provided above the water tank (14), the short swing arm (9) is rotatably connected to the support plate (23), and the support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the working shell (1).