A main seat support structure of a turntable
By designing a main seat support structure for a five-axis turntable, the core and ball bearing of the harmonic reducer are installed directly in the support seat, the complex structure and maintenance difficulties of the five-axis turntable spindle structure are solved, a simpler and more convenient maintenance process is achieved, and the flexible wheel is protected through the design of the connecting plate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421533904.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The spindle structure of the existing five-axis rotary table is complex and difficult to maintain, especially the soft wheel replacement of the harmonic reducer.
A main seat support structure of a rotary table is designed. By directly installing the core of the harmonic reducer in the support seat B and a ball bearing is provided in the support seat A, the overall main seat is convenient to expose the soft wheel, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance.
The output shaft and housing design of the harmonic reducer is simplified, maintenance is facilitated, maintenance is reduced, and the flexible wheel is protected under high load conditions through the design of the connecting plate.
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Figure CN222740817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of five-axis turntables, in particular to a main seat supporting structure of a turntable. Background Art
[0002] The five-axis rotary table is suitable for various machine tools such as CNC machine tools, grinders, engraving machines, etc. The common five-axis rotary table is equipped with a harmonic reducer, in which the flexible wheel is subjected to major deformation and wear during operation, so it needs to be maintained and replaced; and the spindle of the existing five-axis rotary table is generally supported and then connected to the output shaft of the harmonic reducer, which is not only complex in structure, but also difficult to maintain.
[0003] To this end, we propose a main seat support structure for a turntable. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a main seat support structure of a turntable, which is used to solve the problem that the five-axis turntable in the prior art is difficult to maintain.
[0005] A main seat support structure of a turntable, comprising a base, on which a support seat A and a support seat B arranged in parallel are fixedly mounted, a mounting groove a is provided on one side of the support seat A, a ball bearing with a seat is installed in the mounting groove a; a mounting groove b is provided on one side of the support seat B, a harmonic reducer is installed in the mounting groove b;
[0006] Among them, one end of the main seat of the turntable is set as a hollow shaft, and the other end is set as a disc; the hollow shaft is installed in a ball bearing, and the disc is fixedly installed on the flexible wheel of the harmonic reducer through a connecting disc, and the hardness of the connecting disc is less than the hardness of the flexible wheel.
[0007] Preferably, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the circular disk, and a positioning hole capable of loosely fitting with the positioning column is opened at the center of the connecting disk.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating motor is installed on the main seat, a turntable plate is rotatably installed on the top of the main seat through a turntable bearing, and a shell which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating motor and communicated with the hollow shaft is installed on the bottom of the main seat.
[0009] Preferably, the bearing seat of the ball bearing is fixedly installed in the installation groove a, a cover plate is fixedly installed at the mouth of the installation groove a, and a bent pipe is installed on one side of the cover plate.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the bent pipe can communicate with the interior of the shell through a hollow shaft, and the other end portion of the bent pipe is arranged vertically downward.
[0011] Preferably, a servo motor for driving the harmonic reducer is fixedly mounted on the other side of the support base B.
[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side surface of the connecting plate.
[0013] Implementing the embodiments of the present utility model will have the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The main seat support structure of the above-mentioned turntable is adopted;
[0015] The core of the harmonic reducer is directly installed in the support seat B, which reduces the design of the output shaft and shell of the harmonic reducer. At the same time, the bearing seat in the support seat A is easy to push outward, so that the main seat is moved to one end as a whole, which is convenient for exposing the flexible wheel of the harmonic reducer for replacement and maintenance;
[0016] The disc at one end of the main seat is directly connected to the flexible pulley through a connecting disc, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement;
[0017] At the same time, since the hardness of the connecting disc is lower than that of the flexible wheel, it can bear the risk of breakage first when under high load or overload, and can play a role in protecting the flexible wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] in:
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the main seat support structure of the turntable in one embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a main seat support structure of a turntable in another embodiment from another perspective;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the main seat support structure of the turntable in one embodiment;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a support base A in one embodiment;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the support base B in one embodiment;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the main seat in one embodiment.
[0026] : 100, base; 200, support seat A; 201, cover plate; 202, bent pipe; 203, mounting groove a; 204, bearing seat; 205, ball bearing; 300, support seat B; 301, mounting groove b; 302, harmonic reducer; 303, flexible wheel; 304, connecting plate; 305, positioning hole; 306, cutting groove; 400, servo motor; 600, turntable plate; 601, disc; 602, main seat; 603, turntable bearing; 604, rotating motor; 605, hollow shaft; 606, positioning column; 700, housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0028] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] See also Figure 1-6A main seat support structure of a turntable includes a base 100, on which a support seat A200 and a support seat B300 arranged in parallel are fixedly installed, a mounting groove a203 is opened on one side of the support seat A200, and a ball bearing 205 with a seat is installed in the mounting groove a203; a mounting groove b301 is opened on one side of the support seat B300, and a harmonic reducer 302 is installed in the mounting groove b301; one end of the main seat 602 of the turntable is set as a hollow shaft 605, and the other end is set as a disc 601; the hollow shaft 605 is installed in the ball bearing 205, and the disc 601 is fixedly installed on the flexible wheel 303 of the harmonic reducer 302 through a connecting disc 304.
[0032] Others, such as Figure 6 As shown in , a rotating motor 604 is installed on the main seat 602, a turntable plate 600 is rotatably installed on the top of the main seat 602 through a turntable bearing 603, and a housing 700 is installed at the bottom of the main seat 602, which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating motor 604 and communicated with the hollow shaft 605. Among them, the housing 700 can play a waterproof role, and the hollow shaft 605 is convenient for inserting the connecting wire therethrough.
[0033] In implementation, the bearing seat 204 of the ball bearing 205 is fixedly installed in the installation groove a203, the mouth of the installation groove a203 is fixedly installed with a cover plate 201, and a curved pipe 202 is installed on one side of the cover plate 201. When in use, the bearing seat 204 is fixed in the installation groove a203 by bolts, and after the cover plate 201 is removed, the bearing seat 204 is conveniently removed as a whole.
[0034] When implementing, Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 6 , one end of the curved pipe 202 can communicate with the interior of the housing 700 through the hollow shaft 605, and the other end of the curved pipe 202 is vertically arranged downward. The curved pipe 202 is arranged downward, which can achieve a good waterproof effect.
[0035] Specifically, a servo motor 400 for driving the harmonic reducer 302 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the support base B300.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] Different from the first embodiment, a positioning post 606 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the disk 601, and a positioning hole 305 is provided in the center of the connecting disk 304 to fit the positioning post 606. The positioning post 606 and the positioning hole 305 can make the disk 601 and the connecting disk 304 quickly aligned and installed.
[0038] Example 3
[0039] Different from Example 1, the hardness of the connecting disk 304 is less than the hardness of the flexible wheel 303. In a specific implementation, a groove 306 is provided on one side surface of the connecting disk 304. The groove 306 can make the connection between the central part and the outer ring part of the connecting disk 304 thinner, which can be more easily broken from here, thereby protecting the flexible wheel 303.
[0040] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to perform equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.
Claims
1. A main seat support structure of a turntable, characterized in that: include: A base (100), wherein a support seat A (200) and a support seat B (300) are fixedly mounted on the base (100) and are arranged in parallel, a mounting groove a (203) is provided on one side of the support seat A (200), and a ball bearing (205) with a seat is installed in the mounting groove a (203); A mounting groove b (301) is provided on one side of the support base B (300), and a harmonic reducer (302) is installed in the mounting groove b (301); One end of the main seat (602) of the turntable is set as a hollow shaft (605), and the other end is set as a disc (601); the hollow shaft (605) is installed in a ball bearing (205), and the disc (601) is fixedly installed on the flexible wheel (303) of the harmonic reducer (302) through a connecting disc (304).
2. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning column (606) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the circular disk (601), and a positioning hole (305) capable of loosely fitting with the positioning column (606) is opened at the center of the connecting disk (304).
3. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (604) is installed on the main seat (602), a turntable plate (600) is rotatably installed on the top of the main seat (602) via a turntable bearing (603), and a housing (700) is installed on the bottom of the main seat (602) and is sleeved on the outside of the rotating motor (604) and communicated with the hollow shaft (605).
4. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing seat (204) of the ball bearing (205) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove a (203), a cover plate (201) is fixedly mounted at the mouth of the mounting groove a (203), and a bent pipe (202) is mounted on one side of the cover plate (201).
5. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the curved pipe (202) can communicate with the interior of the housing (700) through a hollow shaft (605), and the other end portion of the curved pipe (202) is arranged vertically downward.
6. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (400) for driving the harmonic reducer (302) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the support base B (300).
7. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hardness of the connecting disk (304) is smaller than the hardness of the flexible wheel (303).
8. The main seat support structure of a turntable according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove (306) is provided on one side surface of the connection plate (304).