A protective device for CNC machining

By designing a protective device for CNC machining, the equipment pollution and safety risks caused by cutting fluid splashing are solved, and the recycling and reuse of cutting fluid is realized, effectively reducing resource waste.

CN222740968UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHANGHAI YOUYU PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421525683.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-01
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the CNC machining process, the splashing of cutting fluid leads to equipment pollution and safety risks, and lacks recycling and reuse methods, resulting in waste of resources.

Method used

A protective device is designed, including a base, protective cover, liquid collection tank, recycling filter tank, cutting fluid storage tank and recycling pump. The cutting fluid is blocked from splashing through the protective cover, and the splashed liquid is collected using the inclined surface and liquid collection tank. After the filtering and recovery pump processing, the cutting fluid is recycled and reused.

Benefits of technology

Effectively block the splash of cutting fluid, protect the safety of equipment and workers, and at the same time realize the recycling and reuse of cutting fluid, reducing resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222740968U_ABST
    Figure CN222740968U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device for CNC machining, including a protective cover installed on the four sides of the base, a machine tool installed on the base, a liquid collecting tank arranged around the connection between the base and the machine tool, an inclined surface inclined toward the liquid collecting tank arranged on the base, a cutting fluid storage tank and a recovery filter tank connected to the liquid collecting tank arranged on the back of the base, a recovery pump for conveying liquid between the recovery filter tank and the cutting fluid storage tank, and an infusion pump for conveying liquid between the cutting fluid storage tank and the machine tool. The advantages of the utility model over the prior art are: the protective cover of the utility model can block the splashing of cutting fluid to avoid polluting the surrounding environment, thereby achieving the protection of the staff, and at the same time, the inclined surface on the base can guide the splashed cutting fluid into the liquid collecting tank and filter and recycle it for reuse.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool processing, in particular to a protective device used for CNC machine processing. Background Art

[0002] CNC machining machine tools are a widely used high-precision machining method. Their main working method is to use a cutting head to rotate at high speed to cut the desired shape on the surface of the workpiece. In this process, it is usually necessary to spray cutting fluid on the cutting area for lubrication and heat dissipation to ensure that the cutter head and the workpiece will not be excessively worn and deformed, thereby improving the workpiece processing effect and the service life of the cutter head. However, the high-speed rotating cutter head often splashes the cutting fluid all around, thereby polluting the environment around the equipment. At the same time, some cutting fluid formulas contain toxic and harmful ingredients to the human body, increasing the safety risks of workers using the equipment. At the same time, there is a lack of means to recycle and reuse the used cutting fluid, resulting in a large amount of loss in CNC machining. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a CNC machining protection device which can control the splashing of cutting fluid and centrally recycle it.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a protective device for CNC machining, which includes a base, a protective cover is installed on the four sides of the base, a machine tool is installed on the base inside the protective cover, a liquid collecting tank is provided in the base below the machine tool, inclined surfaces inclined toward the liquid collecting tank are provided on the four sides of the base, a cutting fluid storage tank and a recovery filter tank connected to the liquid collecting tank are provided on the back of the base, a recovery pump is provided between the recovery filter tank and the cutting fluid storage tank for conveying liquid, and an infusion pump for conveying liquid is provided between the cutting fluid storage tank and the machine tool.

[0005] The protective cover is provided with limit slide rails on one side corresponding to the machine tool, and a protective door is slidably arranged inside the limit slide rail to facilitate the operation of the internal machine tool.

[0006] The protection cover is located outside one side of the protection door and a control console is installed to facilitate the control of electrical components in the equipment.

[0007] The base is provided with a drainage hole connecting the liquid collecting tank and the recovery filter tank, a filter and a drainage pipe are provided at the bottom of the recovery filter tank, the drainage pipe is connected to the recovery pump, the recovery pump is connected with a cutting fluid recovery pipe connected to the cutting fluid storage tank, and a recovery liquid one-way valve is provided on the cutting fluid recovery pipe to facilitate filtering and recovering the cutting fluid.

[0008] A fluid replenishment opening is arranged on the top of the cutting fluid storage tank, and the bottom of the cutting fluid storage tank is connected to the inlet of an infusion pump. The infusion pump is connected to a cutting fluid delivery pipe connected to the machine tool, and a delivery check valve is arranged on the cutting fluid delivery pipe to facilitate the replenishment and recycling of the cutting fluid.

[0009] After adopting the above structure, the protective device for CNC machining of the utility model has the following advantages: the protective cover of the utility model can block the splashing of cutting fluid to avoid polluting the surrounding environment, thereby achieving the protection of the staff, and at the same time the inclined surface on the base can guide the splashed cutting fluid into the liquid collection tank and filter and recycle it for reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the outside of a protective device for CNC machining.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective device used for CNC machining.

[0012] As shown in the figure: 1. Base, 2. Protective cover, 3. Protective door, 4. Control console, 5. Machine tool, 6. Limit slide rail, 7. Liquid collecting tank, 8. Inclined surface, 9. Drain hole, 10. Filter, 11. Filter tank, 12. Drain pipe, 13. Recovery pump, 14. Cutting fluid recovery pipe, 15. Recovery fluid one-way valve, 16. Infusion pump, 17. Cutting fluid delivery pipe, 18. Delivery one-way valve, 19. Cutting fluid storage tank, 20. Fluid replenishment opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Combined with Figure 1-2 A protective device for CNC machining, comprising a base 1, a protective cover 2 is installed around the base 1, a machine tool 5 is installed on the base 1 inside the protective cover 2, a liquid collecting tank 7 is provided in the base 1 below the machine tool 5, and inclined surfaces 8 inclined toward the liquid collecting tank 7 are arranged around the base 1. A cutting fluid storage tank 19 and a recovery filter tank 11 connected to the liquid collecting tank 7 are arranged on the back of the base 1, a recovery pump 13 is arranged between the recovery filter tank 11 and the cutting fluid storage tank 19 to transport liquid, and an infusion pump 16 for transporting liquid is arranged between the cutting fluid storage tank 19 and the machine tool 5.

[0015] The protective cover 2 is provided with limiting slide rails 6 on the upper and lower sides corresponding to the machine tool 5, and a protective door 3 is slidably arranged inside the limiting slide rail 6. A control console 4 is installed outside the protective cover 2 on one side of the protective door 3. The protective door 3 that can be pushed and pulled can be used to provide thorough protection when the machine tool 5 is in operation, thereby greatly reducing the harm of cutting fluid to workers.

[0016] The base 1 is provided with a drainage hole 9 connecting the liquid collecting tank 7 and the recovery filter tank 11. The bottom of the recovery filter tank 11 is provided with a filter 10 and a drainage pipe 12. The drainage pipe 12 is connected to a recovery pump 13. The recovery pump 13 is connected with a cutting fluid recovery pipe 14 connected to a cutting fluid storage tank 19. A recovery liquid one-way valve 15 is provided on the cutting fluid recovery pipe 14. The filter 10 is a common cutting fluid filter on the market, so it is not elaborated in detail. After the cutting fluid entering the recovery filter tank 11 is filtered by the filter 10, the filtered cutting fluid can be recovered into the cutting fluid storage tank 19 by the recovery pump 13. The recovery liquid one-way valve 15 can prevent liquid reflux.

[0017] A refill opening 20 is provided at the top of the cutting fluid storage tank 19, and the bottom of the cutting fluid storage tank 19 is connected to the inlet of the infusion pump 16. The infusion pump 16 is connected to a cutting fluid delivery pipe 17 connected to the machine tool 5. A delivery check valve 18 is provided on the cutting fluid delivery pipe 17. The cutting fluid can be replenished through the refill opening 20. At the same time, the filtered cutting fluid can be delivered to the machine tool 5 through the infusion pump 16. The machine tool 5 is provided with a corresponding spraying device. This is a common prior art, so it will not be elaborated. The delivery check valve 18 can prevent liquid reflux.

[0018] During the specific implementation of the utility model, the machine tool 5 is installed on the base 1, the protective door 3 is closed, and the machine tool 5 is operated through the control console 4. The cutting fluid sprayed by the machine tool 5 during processing is collected in the filter tank 11, and then transported to the cutting fluid storage tank 19 by the recovery pump 13 through the filter 10, and transported to the machine tool 5 together with the new cutting fluid by the infusion pump 16, so as to achieve the effect of recycling.

[0019] The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A protective device for CNC machining, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A protective cover (2) is installed on the periphery of the base (1); a machine tool (5) is installed on the base (1) inside the protective cover (2); a liquid collecting tank (7) is provided inside the base (1) below the machine tool (5); inclined surfaces (8) inclined toward the liquid collecting tank (7) are provided on the periphery of the base (1); a cutting fluid storage tank (19) and a recovery filter tank (11) connected to the liquid collecting tank (7) are provided on the back of the base (1); a recovery pump (13) is provided between the recovery filter tank (11) and the cutting fluid storage tank (19) for conveying liquid; and an infusion pump (16) for conveying liquid is provided between the cutting fluid storage tank (19) and the machine tool (5).

2. A protective device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the protective cover (2) corresponding to the machine tool (5) is provided with upper and lower limit slide rails (6), and a protective door (3) is slidably arranged inside the limit slide rails (6).

3. A protective device for CNC machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection cover (2) is located outside one side of the protection door (3) and a control console (4) is installed.

4. A protective device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a drainage hole (9) for connecting the liquid collecting tank (7) and the recovery filter tank (11); a filter (10) and a drainage pipe (12) are provided at the bottom of the recovery filter tank (11); the drainage pipe (12) is connected to a recovery pump (13); the recovery pump (13) is connected to a cutting fluid recovery pipe (14) connected to a cutting fluid storage tank (19); and a recovery fluid one-way valve (15) is provided on the cutting fluid recovery pipe (14).

5. A protective device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cutting fluid storage tank (19) is provided with a liquid replenishing opening (20), the bottom of the cutting fluid storage tank (19) is connected to the inlet of an infusion pump (16), the infusion pump (16) is connected to a cutting fluid delivery pipe (17) connected to the machine tool (5), and a delivery check valve (18) is provided on the cutting fluid delivery pipe (17).