Automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings, comprising a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a U-shaped enclosure, the top of the U-shaped enclosure is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top plate is installed with a grinding component, the U-shaped enclosure is installed with a clamping component, a transparent baffle is provided at the opening position of the U-shaped enclosure, the top of the transparent baffle is connected to the top plate by a hinge, a through groove is provided on the top of the frame, a partition net is provided in the through groove, a dust hopper is provided below the through groove, the bottom of the dust hopper is connected with a dust collecting box by a vertical pipe, the U-shaped enclosure, the top plate and the transparent baffle form a closed space with each other, the grinding process is placed in the closed space, and dust is sucked away by suction, which can improve the dust suction effect, and adsorption water is provided so that the sucked dust can sink into the water to avoid dust being raised, and the blockage of the dust cover of the fan is reduced to avoid affecting the wind force of the fan.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to an automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical castings are mechanical parts and components produced through casting technology, which are widely used in various mechanical equipment and industrial fields. Grinding is one of the processes in the processing of mechanical castings. Grinding is to remove burrs, scratches, rust, etc. on the surface of the material by friction, making the surface smoother, flatter and more beautiful.

[0003] A Chinese patent with application number 202022683926.9 discloses a metal casting grinding device. Through the setting of a collection box, a bellows, a dust removal nozzle and a dust removal mechanism, the ash chips generated during the casting grinding process are collected, and the dust and iron chips on the workbench are collected to keep the workstation clean and tidy, and prevent dust and iron chips from causing harm to the operator. However, the structure has the following shortcomings: the grinding work is in an external open workpiece, and it is difficult to inhale the surrounding floating dust by vacuuming. Secondly, after inhalation, it is easy to clog the dust cover at the fan position, affecting the collection of dust.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A mechanical casting automatic grinding device comprises a frame, a U-shaped enclosure is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped enclosure, a grinding assembly is installed on the top plate, a clamping assembly is installed on the U-shaped enclosure, a transparent baffle is provided at the opening position of the U-shaped enclosure, the top of the transparent baffle is connected to the top plate by a hinge, a through groove is provided on the top of the frame, a partition net is provided in the through groove, a dust hopper is provided below the through groove, the bottom of the dust hopper is connected to a dust box through a vertical pipe, adsorption water is provided in the dust box, and a fan is installed on one side of the dust box.

[0008] Preferably, a storage plate is provided on the inner side of the frame, and the dust box is arranged on the storage plate.

[0009] Preferably, an air inlet is provided on the top plate, and a dustproof net is provided in the air inlet.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a cylinder, a mounting frame, a grinding motor, and a grinding plate, the cylinder is mounted on the top plate, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the mounting frame, the grinding motor is mounted on the mounting frame, and the grinding motor is connected to the grinding plate via a motor shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a rotating motor, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, and a hydraulic cylinder. The rotating motor is installed on the U-shaped enclosure. The rotating motor is connected to the first clamping plate through a motor shaft. The second clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosure at a position corresponding to the first clamping plate. The second clamping plate is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a bearing, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the U-shaped enclosure.

[0012] Preferably, a protrusion is provided near the bottom on the side of the transparent baffle away from the U-shaped enclosure, a first magnetic strip is provided near the bottom on the side of the transparent baffle close to the U-shaped enclosure, and a second magnetic strip is provided at a position on the U-shaped enclosure corresponding to the first magnetic strip.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of corresponding baffles are provided at positions corresponding to the fans in the dust collecting box.

[0014] Preferably, a liquid level window is provided on the dust collecting box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and is provided with a U-shaped enclosure, a top plate, a transparent baffle and other structures, which form a closed space among each other, and the grinding process is placed in the closed space, and then the dust is sucked away by suction, which can improve the dust suction effect, and adsorption water is provided so that the sucked dust can sink into the water to avoid dust being raised, and also reduce the blockage of the fan dust cover to avoid affecting the wind force of the fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an appearance diagram of a frame of a mechanical casting automatic grinding device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3It is a structural diagram of a grinding component of a mechanical casting automatic grinding device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a clamping assembly of a mechanical casting automatic grinding device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a frame of an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Frame; 2. U-shaped enclosure; 3. Top plate; 4. Grinding assembly; 5. Clamping assembly; 6. Transparent baffle; 7. Through slot; 8. Partition net; 9. Dust hopper; 10. Vertical pipe; 11. Dust box; 12. Adsorbed water; 13. Fan; 14. Storage plate; 15. Air inlet; 16. Dust net; 17. Cylinder; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Grinding motor; 20. Grinding plate; 21. Rotating motor; 22. First clamping plate; 23. Second clamping plate; 24. Hydraulic cylinder; 25. Bump; 26. First magnetic strip; 27. Second magnetic strip; 28. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings is provided.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings includes a frame 1, a U-shaped enclosure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped enclosure 2, a grinding assembly 4 is installed on the top plate 3, a clamping assembly 5 is installed on the U-shaped enclosure 2, a transparent baffle 6 is provided at the opening position of the U-shaped enclosure 2, the top of the transparent baffle 6 is connected to the top plate 3 by a hinge, a through groove 7 is provided on the top of the frame 1, a partition net 8 is provided in the through groove 7, a dust hopper 9 is provided below the through groove 7, and the bottom of the dust hopper 9 is through A dust collecting box 11 is connected to the vertical pipe 10, and adsorption water 12 is provided in the dust collecting box 11. A fan 13 is installed on one side of the dust collecting box 11. The U-shaped enclosure 2, the top plate 3, and the transparent baffle 6 form a closed space. The grinding process is placed in the closed space, and the dust is sucked away by suction, which can improve the dust suction effect. Adsorption water 12 is provided so that the sucked dust can sink into the water to avoid dust being raised, and the blockage of the dust cover of the fan 13 is reduced to avoid affecting the wind force of the fan 13.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings includes a frame 1, a U-shaped enclosure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped enclosure 2, a grinding assembly 4 is installed on the top plate 3, a clamping assembly 5 is installed on the U-shaped enclosure 2, a transparent baffle 6 is provided at the opening position of the U-shaped enclosure 2, the top of the transparent baffle 6 is connected to the top plate 3 through a hinge, a through groove 7 is provided on the top of the frame 1, a partition net 8 is provided in the through groove 7, a dust hopper 9 is provided below the through groove 7, the bottom of the dust hopper 9 is connected to a dust box 11 through a vertical pipe 10, adsorption water 12 is provided in the dust box 11, and the dust collector 11 is provided with a dust collecting box. A fan 13 is installed on one side of the box 11, a storage plate 14 is provided on the inner side of the frame 1, the dust box 11 is arranged on the storage plate 14, an air inlet 15 is provided on the top plate 3, a dustproof net 16 is provided in the air inlet 15, a protrusion 25 is provided near the bottom of the side of the transparent baffle 6 away from the U-shaped enclosure 2, a first magnetic strip 26 is provided near the bottom of the side of the transparent baffle 6 close to the U-shaped enclosure 2, a second magnetic strip 27 is provided at a position corresponding to the first magnetic strip 26 on the U-shaped enclosure 2, a plurality of corresponding baffles 28 are provided at positions corresponding to the fan 13 in the dust box 11, and a liquid level window is provided on the dust box 11.

[0030] Embodiment 3

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic grinding device for mechanical castings includes a frame 1, a U-shaped enclosure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped enclosure 2, a grinding assembly 4 is installed on the top plate 3, a clamping assembly 5 is installed on the U-shaped enclosure 2, a transparent baffle 6 is provided at the opening position of the U-shaped enclosure 2, and the top of the transparent baffle 6 is connected to the top plate 3 through a hinge, a through groove 7 is provided on the top of the frame 1, a partition net 8 is provided in the through groove 7, a dust hopper 9 is provided below the through groove 7, a dust hopper 9 is connected to a dust box 11 at the bottom of the dust hopper 9 through a vertical pipe 10, adsorption water 12 is provided in the dust box 11, and a fan 13 is installed on one side of the dust box 11, and the grinding assembly 4 includes a cylinder 1 7. Mounting frame 18, grinding motor 19, grinding plate 20, cylinder 17 is mounted on top plate 3, piston rod of cylinder 17 is connected to mounting frame 18, grinding motor 19 is mounted on mounting frame 18, grinding motor 19 is connected to grinding plate 20 through motor shaft, clamping assembly 5 includes rotating motor 21, first clamping plate 22, second clamping plate 23, hydraulic cylinder 24, rotating motor 21 is mounted on U-shaped enclosure 2, rotating motor 21 is connected to first clamping plate 22 through motor shaft, second clamping plate 23 is arranged on inner side of U-shaped enclosure 2 at position corresponding to first clamping plate 22, second clamping plate 23 is connected to hydraulic cylinder 24 through bearing, hydraulic cylinder 24 is mounted on U-shaped enclosure 2.

[0032] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, when this device is in use, the U-shaped enclosure 2, the top plate 3, and the transparent baffle 6 form a closed space with each other, and the grinding process is placed in the closed space, and then the dust is sucked away by suction, which can improve the dust suction effect, and adsorption water 12 is provided so that the sucked dust can sink into the water to avoid dust being raised, and also reduce the blockage of the dust cover of the fan 13 to avoid affecting the wind force of the fan 13.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic grinding device for mechanical castings, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped enclosure (2), the top of the U-shaped enclosure (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (3), a grinding assembly (4) is installed on the top plate (3), a clamping assembly (5) is installed on the U-shaped enclosure (2), a transparent baffle (6) is provided at the opening position of the U-shaped enclosure (2), the top of the transparent baffle (6) is connected to the top plate (3) through a hinge, a through slot (7) is provided at the top of the frame (1), a partition net (8) is provided in the through slot (7), a dust hopper (9) is provided below the through slot (7), the bottom of the dust hopper (9) is connected to a dust box (11) through a vertical pipe (10), adsorption water (12) is provided in the dust box (11), and a fan (13) is installed on one side of the dust box (11).

2. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A storage plate (14) is provided on the inner side of the frame (1), and the dust collecting box (11) is arranged on the storage plate (14).

3. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An air inlet (15) is provided on the top plate (3), and a dustproof net (16) is provided inside the air inlet (15).

4. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The grinding assembly (4) comprises a cylinder (17), a mounting frame (18), a grinding motor (19), and a grinding plate (20); the cylinder (17) is mounted on the top plate (3); the piston rod of the cylinder (17) is connected to the mounting frame (18); the grinding motor (19) is mounted on the mounting frame (18); and the grinding motor (19) is connected to the grinding plate (20) via a motor shaft.

5. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a rotating motor (21), a first clamping plate (22), a second clamping plate (23), and a hydraulic cylinder (24); the rotating motor (21) is mounted on the U-shaped enclosure (2); the rotating motor (21) is connected to the first clamping plate (22) via a motor shaft; the second clamping plate (23) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped enclosure (2) at a position corresponding to the first clamping plate (22); the second clamping plate (23) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (24) via a bearing; and the hydraulic cylinder (24) is mounted on the U-shaped enclosure (2).

6. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protrusion (25) is provided at a position close to the bottom of the side of the transparent baffle (6) away from the U-shaped enclosure (2), a first magnetic strip (26) is provided at a position close to the bottom of the side of the transparent baffle (6) close to the U-shaped enclosure (2), and a second magnetic strip (27) is provided at a position on the U-shaped enclosure (2) corresponding to the first magnetic strip (26).

7. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of corresponding baffles (28) are provided at positions corresponding to the fan (13) in the dust collecting box (11).

8. The automatic grinding equipment for mechanical castings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust collecting box (11) is provided with a liquid level window.

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