A kind of auxiliary device for quick disassembly and assembly of EMU bottom plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapid disassembly and assembly assistance for EMU bottom plates, and discloses a rapid disassembly and assembly assistance device for EMU bottom plates, including: a shipping bottom plate, a controller installed on the top of the shipping bottom plate, and a movable pull rod arranged on one side of the controller, and also includes: a transmission outer ring, fixedly arranged on the top of the shipping bottom plate, and a rotating inner disk is arranged on the inner side of the transmission outer ring; a supporting top plate, arranged above the rotating inner disk, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting top plate, and a plurality of groups of jacks are opened on the surface of the clamping plate; a clamping cylinder, longitudinally inserted in the jack, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the clamping cylinder and the clamping plate. The present application can make the rotating inner disk rotate freely in the groove of the transmission outer ring by driving the driving rod, so that when the maintenance personnel quickly disassemble and assemble the EMU bottom plate, they can adjust the clamping and assembly angles of the bottom plate according to the installation requirements at any time, thereby improving the adaptability of the assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapid disassembly and assembly auxiliary technology for a motor vehicle unit bottom plate, in particular to a rapid disassembly and assembly auxiliary device for a motor vehicle unit bottom plate. Background Art

[0002] At present, during the maintenance of EMUs, during the first and second level maintenance and troubleshooting, it is necessary to dismantle the bottom plate and skirt plate to inspect and maintain the circuits, air conditioners and other equipment to ensure that the EMU is in normal condition.

[0003] During the daily maintenance and upkeep for the safe operation of EMUs, some EMU components such as the floor and skirt are large in size and weight, and the maintenance personnel have to work intensively. During the operation, multiple people are required to collaborate and disassemble and assemble the train while stabilizing it, resulting in low maintenance efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid disassembly and assembly auxiliary device for a train bottom plate, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: comprising: a shipping bottom plate, a controller installed on the top of the shipping bottom plate, and a movable pull rod arranged on one side of the controller.

[0006] Also includes:

[0007] The transmission outer ring is fixed on the top of the shipping bottom plate, and a rotating inner disk is arranged on the inner side of the transmission outer ring;

[0008] A supporting top plate is arranged above the rotating inner disk, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting top plate, and a plurality of groups of insertion holes are opened on the surface of the clamping plate;

[0009] The clamping cylinder is longitudinally inserted into the insertion hole, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the clamping cylinder and the clamping plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the transmission outer ring is provided with driving gear blocks in a circular array, and a driving rod is installed inside the transmission outer ring, and the driving rod is meshedly connected with the driving gear blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, a lifting bin is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating inner disk, a driving motor is installed in a groove of the lifting bin, and a positive and negative threaded screw rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0012] Furthermore, reinforcing connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the supporting top plate, and one end of the reinforcing connecting rod is connected to the supporting top plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the lifting bin, a reinforcement slide rod is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the other end of the reinforcement connecting rod is connected to the reinforcement slide rod.

[0014] Furthermore, oppositely distributed spring bodies are arranged in the clamping tube, and a clamping part is installed on the top of the upper spring body.

[0015] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a locking adjustment rod, a locking slot, a locking insert, a top block part and a top block connecting rod. The locking slot is opened on the surface of the clamping tube, the locking insert is installed in the clamping plate, the locking adjustment rod is longitudinally installed in the clamping tube, the top block connecting rod is connected to the bottom end of the locking adjustment rod, and the top block part is connected to the bottom end of the top block connecting rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the lower spring body is connected to the locking adjustment rod, and an opening is provided in the groove of the locking slot to allow the top block to pass through.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present application drives the driving rod to make the rotating inner disk rotate freely in the groove of the transmission outer ring, so that when the maintenance personnel quickly disassemble and assemble the EMU bottom plate, the clamping and assembly angle of the bottom plate can be adjusted at any time according to the installation requirements, thereby improving the adaptability of the assembly, and the clamping tube is directly inserted into the socket on the surface of the clamping plate, and the position of the clamping tube is locked by the locking plug block being inserted into the groove of the locking slot, and the clamping tube and the clamping plate can be quickly separated by the quick release mechanism. Compared with the bolt reinforcement method in the comparative document, the installation method is simpler, saves manpower, and thus improves the maintenance efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the lifting bin of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an internal diagram of the connection between the clamping tube and the clamping plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shipping bottom plate; 2. Controller; 3. Moving pull rod; 4. Transmission outer ring; 5. Rotating inner disk; 6. Lifting bin; 7. Positive and negative screws; 8. Driving motor; 9. Support top plate; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Driving rod; 12. Driving gear block; 13. Reinforcement connecting rod; 14. Reinforcement sliding rod; 15. Clamping cylinder; 16. Clamping part; 17. Spring body; 18. Locking adjustment rod; 19. Locking slot; 20. Locking plug; 21. Top block part; 22. Top block connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , including: a shipping base plate 1, a controller 2 installed on the top of the shipping base plate 1 and a moving rod 3 arranged on one side of the controller 2, a plurality of universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the shipping base plate 1, and the moving rod 3 is operated to move the entire device, a transmission outer ring 4 is fixed on the top of the shipping base plate 1, a rotating inner disk 5 is arranged on the inner side of the transmission outer ring 4, the transmission outer ring 4 is in a ring shape, the rotating inner disk 5 is in a disc shape, and the rotating inner disk 5 does not contact the transmission outer ring 4, and the bottom of the rotating inner disk 5 is connected to the upper part of the shipping base plate 1 through a rotating shaft, so that the rotating The inner disk 5 can rotate freely, and a driving tooth block 12 distributed in a ring array is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission outer ring 4, and an interlaced driving rod 11 is set in the transmission outer ring 4. A part of the driving rod 11 extends into the inner side of the transmission outer ring 4, and the other part passes through the transmission outer ring 4 and extends outward to set a handle. The part extending into the inner side of the transmission outer ring 4 is meshed with the driving tooth block 12 to form a worm gear shape. By operating the handle of the driving rod 11, the rotating inner disk 5 can be rotated in the transmission outer ring 4, thereby adjusting the angle of the structure above the rotating inner disk 5;

[0026] A lifting bin 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating inner disk 5, and a driving motor 8 is installed in the groove of the lifting bin 6. The output end of the driving motor 8 is connected to a positive and negative screw rod 7, and the positive and negative screw rod 7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 8. On both sides of the positive and negative screw rod 7, there are oppositely distributed moving parts sleeved outside the positive and negative screw rod 7, and the moving parts are meshed with the positive and negative screw rod 7. With the rotation of the positive and negative screw rod 7, the two groups of moving parts move synchronously, and the tops of the two groups of moving blocks are connected to the bottom of the supporting top plate 9 through support rods, and the upper and lower ends of the support rods can be rotatable. By adjusting the angle between the two groups of support rods, the distance between the supporting top plate 9 and the lifting bin 6 can be changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the supporting top plate 9, and in order to improve the stability of the supporting top plate 9 during the up and down movement, Four groups of reinforcing links 13 are arranged on the side wall of the supporting top plate 9, the top of each group of reinforcing links 13 is connected to the supporting top plate 9, and the bottom is connected to the lifting bin 6, and the top of the reinforcing links 13 is connected to the supporting top plate 9 through a rotating shaft, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the lifting bin 6, and the reinforcing links 13 are slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the bottom of the reinforcing links 13 is connected to the reinforcing slide bar 14 through a rotating shaft, so that the reinforcing links 13 can be adjusted in angle with the reinforcing slide bar 14. Therefore, as the height of the supporting top plate 9 is adjusted, the reinforcing slide bar 14 will slide in the sliding groove, and the angle of the reinforcing links 13 will change at the same time. The four groups of reinforcing links 13 have the same structure, which can support the height adjustment of the supporting top plate 9 and improve stability.

[0027] The support top plate 9 is arranged above the rotating inner disk 5, and a clamping plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support top plate 9. A plurality of groups of jacks are provided on the surface of the clamping plate 10, and a clamping tube 15 is longitudinally inserted into the jacks. A locking mechanism is arranged between the clamping tube 15 and the clamping plate 10, and the locking mechanism comprises a locking adjustment rod 18, a locking slot 19, a locking plug 20, a top block portion 21 and a top block connecting rod 22. The locking slot 19 is arranged on the surface of the clamping tube 15, the locking plug 20 is installed in the clamping plate 10, the locking adjustment rod 18 is longitudinally installed in the clamping tube 15, the top block connecting rod 22 is connected to the bottom end of the locking adjustment rod 18, and the top block portion 21 is connected to the top block connecting rod 22. The bottom end of the clamping tube 15 is connected to the locking adjustment rod 18, and the groove of the locking slot 19 is provided with an opening that allows the top block 21 to pass through. The bottom of the clamping tube 15 is inserted into the insertion hole. As the clamping tube 15 descends, the bottom of the clamping tube 15 applies downward pressure on the inclined surface of the upper front end of the locking plug 20, so that the locking plug 20 is retracted into the slot in the clamping plate 10. A spring is arranged between the slot and the locking plug 20. When the clamping tube 15 continues to descend and falls to the bottom, the locking plug 20 is driven by the spring to snap into the groove of the locking slot 19, thereby fixing the position of the clamping tube 15. When the clamping tube 15 needs to be disengaged from the insertion hole, The locking adjustment rod 18 is pressed downward. The locking adjustment rod 18 is in an L-shaped structure. The horizontal axis of the locking adjustment rod 18 passes through the clamping tube 15 and leaks out of the clamping tube 15. An opening that allows the locking adjustment rod 18 to move longitudinally can be set in the clamping tube 15. As the locking adjustment rod 18 descends, the angle between the two sets of top block connecting rods 22 gradually increases, so that the two sets of top block parts 21 move in a direction away from each other. The two sets of top block parts 21 pass through the openings in the locking slot 19 and abut against the front end of the locking plug 20, thereby pushing the locking plug 20 out from the inside of the locking slot 19. In this way, the clamping tube 15 can be lifted upward, so that the clamping tube 15 can be quickly taken out, so that the clamping tube can be quickly inserted into different sockets according to needs. 15, and a support platform is arranged under the top block part 21, and the arrangement of the support platform enables the top block part 21 to move stably in the horizontal direction, and oppositely distributed spring bodies 17 are arranged in the clamping tube 15, and the two groups of spring bodies 17 are supported by brackets fixed on the inner wall of the clamping tube 15, and a clamping part 16 is installed on the top of the upper spring body 17. When the locking adjustment rod 18 is loosened, the spring body 17 in the lower half pulls the locking adjustment rod 18 to move upward, so that the locking adjustment rod 18 returns to its initial position, and the top spring body 17 can be longitudinally inserted into the top opening of the clamping tube 15. The insertion is that the clamping part 16 in the top opening of the clamping tube 15 is combined with the top of the spring body 17, and the bottom plate of the EMU can be limited by the clamping part 16, thereby completing the auxiliary disassembly and assembly work.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid disassembly and assembly auxiliary device for a train bottom plate, comprising: A shipping base plate (1), a controller (2) installed on the top of the shipping base plate (1), and a moving pull rod (3) provided on one side of the controller (2). It is characterized by further comprising: A transmission outer ring (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the shipping bottom plate (1), and a rotating inner disk (5) is arranged on the inner side of the transmission outer ring (4); A supporting top plate (9) is arranged above the rotating inner disk (5), a clamping plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting top plate (9), and a plurality of groups of insertion holes are opened on the surface of the clamping plate (10); The clamping cylinder (15) is longitudinally inserted into the insertion hole, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the clamping cylinder (15) and the clamping plate (10).

2. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the transmission outer ring (4) is provided with driving tooth blocks (12) in a circular array, and a driving rod (11) is installed inside the transmission outer ring (4), and the driving rod (11) is meshedly connected with the driving tooth blocks (12).

3. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting bin (6) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating inner disk (5), a driving motor (8) is installed in a groove of the lifting bin (6), and the output end of the driving motor (8) is connected to a positive and negative threaded rod (7).

4. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement connecting rods (13) are arranged on both sides of the support top plate (9), and one end of the reinforcement connecting rod (13) is connected to the support top plate (9).

5. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the side wall of the lifting bin (6), a reinforcement slide rod (14) is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the other end of the reinforcement connecting rod (13) is connected to the reinforcement slide rod (14).

6. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping cylinder (15) is provided with oppositely distributed spring bodies (17), and a clamping portion (16) is installed on the top of the upper spring body (17).

7. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a locking adjustment rod (18), a locking slot (19), a locking plug (20), a top block portion (21) and a top block connecting rod (22); the locking slot (19) is arranged on the surface of the clamping tube (15); the locking plug (20) is installed in the clamping plate (10); the locking adjustment rod (18) is longitudinally installed in the clamping tube (15); the top block connecting rod (22) is connected to the bottom end of the locking adjustment rod (18); and the top block portion (21) is connected to the bottom end of the top block connecting rod (22).

8. The EMU floor plate quick disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower spring body (17) is connected to the locking adjustment rod (18), and an opening is arranged in the groove of the locking slot (19) to allow the top block (21) to pass through.

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