Automatic garbage sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, and discloses an automatic garbage sorting device, including a sorting device body, the top surface of the sorting device body is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the surface of the front end of the sorting device body is provided with a slide groove, the surface inside the slide groove is slidably connected with a slider, the surface at the rear end of the slider is fixedly connected with a push plate, the surface at the front end of the slider is fixedly connected with an adjustment column, the surface of the outer diameter of the adjustment column is slidably connected with a pull plate, the surface at the rear end of the pull plate is fixedly connected with a plug rod, the surface at the front end of the sorting device body is provided with a socket, and the plug rod is slidably connected with the socket. The staff pours the garbage from the feed inlet into the inner cavity of the sorting device body, pulls the pull plate to drive the plug rod to be pulled out of the socket, contacts the limit between the plug rod and the socket, moves the adjustment column to the right to drive the slider and the push plate to move, and through the setting of the push plate, the push plate pushes garbage of different sizes into different holes for sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to automatic garbage sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification is a reform of the traditional way of garbage collection and disposal, and is a scientific management method for the effective disposal of garbage. Through classified placement and collection, useful materials such as paper, plastic, rubber, glass, bottles and cans, metals and used household appliances are separated from garbage for recycling and utilization, turning waste into treasure. After the garbage is collected through classification, it is convenient to classify and dispose of different types of garbage. In daily life, people generate domestic garbage. When placing garbage, domestic garbage needs to be sorted. Due to the wide variety of garbage, the existing automatic garbage sorting equipment cannot screen garbage of different sizes, which is not convenient for subsequent processing of garbage and increases the work process.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses an automatic sorting and processing equipment for urban garbage (authorization announcement number CN211099411U). The patented technology can effectively prevent the garbage to be processed from accumulating inside the conical feed nozzle through the setting of a pressing screw. The setting of a dust-proof feed cover can effectively prevent the garbage from splashing during the processing process. The lighter dry garbage can be blown into the designated collection chamber through the blowing nozzle.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: different domestic wastes cannot be screened according to their volume when collecting the waste, which results in the staff being unable to quickly classify domestic wastes of different volumes when recycling the domestic waste, increasing the work flow for the staff and making it inconvenient to subsequently process wastes of different volumes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the prior art has the disadvantage of being unable to sort garbage according to its volume, for which we propose an automatic garbage sorting device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: it includes a sorting device body, the top surface of the sorting device body is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the surface of the front end of the sorting device body is provided with a slide groove, the surface inside the slide groove is slidably connected with a slider, the surface at the rear end of the slider is fixedly connected with a push plate, the surface at the front end of the slider is fixedly connected with an adjusting column, the surface at the front end of the adjusting column is fixedly connected with a round block, the surface of the outer diameter of the adjusting column is slidably connected with a pull plate, the surface at the rear end of the pull plate is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, the surface at the front end of the sorting device body is provided with a socket, and the insertion rod is slidably connected to the socket.

[0007] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the adjusting column, and the surface of the front end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the pulling plate.

[0008] Preferably, a sorting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the sorting device body, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the inner cavity of the sorting device body, a first sorting port is opened at the top of the sorting plate, a second sorting port is opened at the top of the sorting plate, and a third sorting port is opened at the top of the sorting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the outer diameter of the insertion rod matches the inner diameter of the insertion hole.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sorting device body, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, a stopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding groove, a collection box is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the sliding block, and a classification plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the collection box. There are two classification plates, which are fixed to the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, an adjusting box is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the sorting device body, a separation block is slidably connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting box, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the right end of the separation block, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the separation block, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the pull rod, and the outer diameter of the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner diameter of the insertion hole.

[0012] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the separation block, and the surface of the left end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the inner cavity of the regulating box.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] In the utility model, the staff pours the garbage from the feed port into the inner cavity of the sorting device body, the sorting plate places the garbage, the staff pulls the pull plate to drive the plug rod to be pulled out of the socket, contacts the limit between the plug rod and the socket, moves the adjusting column to the right to drive the slider and the push plate to move, and through the setting of the push plate, the push plate pushes garbage of different sizes into different holes for sorting, the staff pulls the pull plate to drive the tension spring to stretch and store force, and contacts the limit between the plug rod and the socket, the staff releases the pull plate, and the pull plate quickly pushes the adjusting column under the action of the rebound force, and the adjusting column drives the plug rod to be inserted into the socket for fixed limit.

[0015] In the utility model, when the staff pulls the collection box outward, the setting of the sliding block and the sliding groove can prevent the collection box from not moving along the trajectory when being pulled out, thereby causing the collection box to be pulled out unsmoothly. At the same time, it can prevent the collection box from falling off the sorting device body due to the staff pulling it outward. The blocking block blocks and limits the sliding block. The classification plate is set in the inner cavity of the collection box, so that garbage of different sizes can be classified and collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the main body of the sorting device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the regulating box of the utility model.

[0021] Legend: 1. Sorting device body; 101. Feeding port; 102. Slide slot; 103. Sliding block; 104. Push plate; 105. Adjusting column; 106. Round block; 107. Pull plate; 108. Inserting rod; 109. Inserting hole; 110. Tension spring; 111. Sorting plate; 112. Buffer spring; 113. First sorting port; 114. Second sorting port; 115. Third sorting port; 201. Sliding slot; 202. Sliding block; 203. Stopper; 204. Collecting box; 205. Classification plate; 206. Adjusting box; 207. Separation block; 208. Inserting rod; 209. Pull rod; 210. Round plate; 211. Return spring; 212. Inserting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic garbage sorting equipment, comprising a sorting device body 1, the top surface of the sorting device body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed port 101, the surface of the front end of the sorting device body 1 is provided with a slide groove 102, the surface inside the slide groove 102 is slidably connected with a slider 103, the surface at the rear end of the slider 103 is fixedly connected with a push plate 104, the surface at the front end of the slider 103 is fixedly connected with an adjusting column 105, the surface at the front end of the adjusting column 105 is fixedly connected with a round block 106, the surface of the outer diameter of the adjusting column 105 is slidably connected with a pull plate 107, the surface at the rear end of the pull plate 107 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 108, the surface at the front end of the sorting device body 1 is provided with a socket 109, and the insertion rod 108 is slidably connected to the socket 109.

[0024] Let’s talk about the specific settings and functions of the sorting and collection agencies.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment: the staff pours the garbage from the feed port 101 into the inner cavity of the sorting device body 1, the sorting plate 111 places the garbage, the staff pulls the pull plate 107 to drive the plug rod 108 to be pulled out from the socket 109, the contact plug rod 108 and the socket 109 are limited, and the right adjustment column 105 drives the slider 103 and the push plate 104 to move. Through the setting of the push plate 104, the push plate 104 pushes garbage of different sizes into different holes for sorting. The front surface of the column 105 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 110, and the front surface of the tension spring 110 is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the pull plate 107. The staff pulls the pull plate 107 to drive the tension spring 110 to stretch and store force, and at the same time contacts the limit of the plug rod 108 and the socket 109. The staff releases the pull plate 107, and the pull plate 107 quickly pushes the adjustment column 105 under the action of the rebound force. The adjustment column 105 drives the plug rod 108 to be inserted into the socket 109 for fixed limit. A sorting plate 111 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the sorting device body 1, and a buffer spring 112 is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the inner cavity of the sorting device body 1. A first sorting port 113 is opened at the top of the sorting plate 111, a second sorting port 114 is opened at the top of the sorting plate 111, and a third sorting port 115 is opened at the top of the sorting plate 111. The staff moves the push plate 104 to the right to pull the buffer spring 112 to stretch and store force. When the staff releases the limit of the push plate 104, the buffer The spring 112 drives the buffer spring 112 to rebound quickly, scraping off the garbage remaining on the surface of the sorting plate 111 and putting it into the collection box 204. At the same time, the push plate 104 is buffered by the buffering force of the buffer spring 112. The outer diameter of the insertion rod 108 is adapted to the inner diameter of the socket 109. By adapting the outer diameter and inner diameter of the insertion rod 108 to the socket 109, the staff can avoid the insertion of the insertion rod 108 into the socket 109 due to size mismatch. When inserting the insertion rod 108 into the socket 109, it can avoid the insertion of the insertion rod 108 into the socket 109 is not smooth.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment: a sliding groove 201 is provided on the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sorting device body 1, a sliding block 202 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 201, a stopper 203 is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding groove 201, a collection box 204 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the sliding block 202, a classification plate 205 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the collection box 204, and the number of the classification plates 205 is two and both are fixed to the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box 204. When the staff pulls the collection box 204 outward, the sliding block 202 and the sliding groove 201 are set to avoid The collection box 204 does not move along the trajectory when being pulled out, so that the collection box 204 is not smoothly pulled out, and at the same time, it is prevented from falling off the sorting device body 1 due to the staff pulling the collection box 204 outward. The stopper 203 blocks and limits the sliding block 202. The classification plate 205 is set in the inner cavity of the collection box 204, and garbage of different sizes can be classified and collected. The surface of the left end of the sorting device body 1 is fixedly connected with an adjustment box 206, and the surface of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 206 is slidably connected with a separation block 207, and the surface of the right end of the separation block 207 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 208. The surface of the left end of the separation block 207 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 209, and the surface of the left end of the pull rod 209 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 210. The outer diameter of the insertion rod 208 is slidably connected to the inner diameter of the insertion hole 212. The staff pulls the circular plate 210 to drive the pull rod 209 and the separation block 207 to move outward, and at the same time drives the insertion rod 208 to disengage from the insertion hole 212 to release the fixed limit of the insertion rod 208 and the insertion hole 212. The staff aligns the insertion rod 208 with the insertion hole 212 and pushes the circular plate 210 inwardly, so that the insertion rod 208 is inserted into the insertion hole 212 for fixed limit, avoiding the retraction. The collecting box 204 slides during operation, and the surface of the left end of the separation block 207 is fixedly connected with the return spring 211, and the surface of the left end of the return spring 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 206. The staff pulls the circular plate 210 to drive the pull rod 209, so that the separation block 207 squeezes the return spring 211 to accumulate force, and at the same time releases the fixed limit of the insertion rod 208 and the insertion hole 212. The staff aligns the insertion rod 208 with the insertion hole 212, releases the circular plate 210, and under the action of the rebound force of the return spring 211, quickly inserts the insertion rod 208 into the insertion hole 212 for fixed limit.

[0027] The practical working principle of the present invention is that the staff pours the garbage from the feed port 101 into the inner cavity of the sorting device body 1, and the sorting plate 111 places the garbage. The staff pulls the pull plate 107 to drive the plug rod 108 to be pulled out of the socket 109, contacts the limit between the plug rod 108 and the socket 109, and moves the adjustment column 105 to the right to drive the slider 103 and the push plate 104 to move. Through the setting of the push plate 104, the push plate 104 pushes garbage of different sizes into different holes for sorting. The staff pulls the pull plate 107 to drive the tension spring 110 to stretch and store force, and at the same time contacts the limit between the plug rod 108 and the socket 109. The staff releases the pull plate 107, and the pull plate 10 7 Under the action of the rebound force, the adjusting column 105 is quickly pushed, and the adjusting column 105 drives the insertion rod 108 to be inserted into the insertion hole 109 for fixed limit. The staff moves the push plate 104 to the right to pull the buffer spring 112 to stretch and store force. When the staff releases the limit of the push plate 104, the buffer spring 112 drives the buffer spring 112 to rebound quickly, scraping the garbage remaining on the surface of the sorting plate 111 into the collection box 204. At the same time, the push plate 104 is buffered by the buffering force of the buffer spring 112. By matching the outer diameter and inner diameter of the insertion rod 108 with the insertion hole 109, the staff can avoid the insertion rod 108 from being stuck due to size mismatch when inserting the insertion rod 108 into the insertion hole 109. When the collection box 204 is inserted into the socket 109, it is not smooth. When the staff pulls the collection box 204 outward, the setting of the sliding block 202 and the sliding groove 201 prevents the collection box 204 from not moving along the trajectory when it is pulled out, thereby causing the collection box 204 to be not smooth when pulled out, and at the same time prevents the staff from pulling the collection box 204 out of the sorting device body 1. The stopper 203 blocks the sliding block 202. The classification plate 205 is set in the inner cavity of the collection box 204, and garbage of different sizes can be classified and collected. The staff pulls the circular plate 210 to drive the pull rod 209 and the separation block 207 to move outward, and at the same time drives the insertion rod 208 from the insertion hole 2 12 is disengaged to release the fixed limit between the insertion rod 208 and the insertion hole 212. The staff aligns the insertion rod 208 with the insertion hole 212 and pushes the circular plate 210 inward, so that the insertion rod 208 is inserted into the insertion hole 212 for fixed limit, to prevent the collection box 204 from slipping during operation. The staff pulls the circular plate 210 to drive the pull rod 209, so that the separation block 207 squeezes the return spring 211 to accumulate force and releases the fixed limit between the insertion rod 208 and the insertion hole 212. The staff aligns the insertion rod 208 with the insertion hole 212, releases the circular plate 210, and quickly inserts the insertion rod 208 into the insertion hole 212 for fixed limit under the action of the rebound force of the return spring 211.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic garbage sorting device, comprising a sorting device body (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the sorting device body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (101), the front surface of the sorting device body (1) is provided with a slide groove (102), the inner surface of the slide groove (102) is slidably connected with a slider (103), the rear surface of the slider (103) is fixedly connected with a push plate (104), the front surface of the slider (103) is fixedly connected with an adjustment column (105), the front surface of the adjustment column (105) is fixedly connected with a round block (106), the outer diameter surface of the adjustment column (105) is slidably connected with a pull plate (107), the rear surface of the pull plate (107) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (108), the front surface of the sorting device body (1) is provided with a plug hole (109), and the plug rod (108) is slidably connected to the plug hole (109).

2. The automatic garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface at the front end of the adjustment column (105) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (110), and the surface at the front end of the (110) is fixedly connected to the surface at the rear end of the (107).

3. The automatic garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sorting plate (111) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the sorting device body (1), a buffer spring (112) is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the inner cavity of the sorting device body (1), a first sorting port (113) is opened at the top end of the sorting plate (111), a second sorting port (114) is opened at the top end of the sorting plate (111), and a third sorting port (115) is opened at the top end of the sorting plate (111).

4. The automatic garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the insertion rod (108) is matched with the inner diameter of the insertion hole (109).

5. The automatic garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding groove (201) is provided on the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sorting device body (1); a sliding block (202) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (201); a stopper (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding groove (201); a collection box (204) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the sliding block (202); a classification plate (205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the collection box (204); and there are two classification plates (205) which are fixed to the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box (204).

6. The automatic garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the left end of the sorting device body (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment box (206), the surface of the inner cavity of the adjustment box (206) is slidably connected to a separation block (207), the surface of the right end of the separation block (207) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (208), the surface of the left end of the separation block (207) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (209), the surface of the left end of the pull rod (209) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (210), and the outer diameter of the insertion rod (208) is slidably connected to the inner diameter of the insertion hole (212).

7. The automatic garbage sorting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the left end of the separation block (207) is fixedly connected to a return spring (211), and the surface of the left end of the return spring (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the inner cavity of the adjustment box (206).

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