An alternating feeding device for processing electronic components

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component processing, and in particular to an alternating feeding device for electronic component processing, including a feeding table, above which are arranged two groups of auxiliary conveying mechanisms of the same specification and used for alternating feeding; the auxiliary conveying mechanisms include a plurality of linkage bearings, a plurality of linkage shafts, a plurality of linkage transmission rollers, a driving bearing, a driving shaft, a driving transmission roller, a conveyor belt, a motor and a rotating shaft. By setting up two auxiliary conveying mechanisms, when processing electronic components, the raw material accessories can be continuously and classified and alternately fed to avoid the situation of chaotic feeding of the raw material accessories. At the same time, continuous work can be performed alternately to achieve stable assembly line production and ensure processing efficiency. The limit plate structure set above the conveyor belt can ensure that the accessories are stable on both sides of the conveyor belt and will not slide off the conveyor belt to both sides.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component processing, in particular to an alternating feeding device for electronic component processing. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are the basic building blocks in electronic circuits that are used to perform specific electrical functions. They can be divided into different types, including passive components (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors) and active components (such as transistors, integrated circuits).

[0003] Resistors: are used to resist the flow of electric current, usually represented by R, and the unit is ohm (Ω). Resistors come in different types, including fixed resistors and variable resistors;

[0004] Capacitor: used to store charge, usually represented by C, with the unit of Farad (F). Capacitors are used in circuits for filtering, coupling, timing and energy storage, etc.

[0005] Inductor: used to hinder the change of current, usually expressed as L, the unit is Henry (H). Inductors are used in circuits for filtering, oscillation and delay, etc.

[0006] Transistor: A semiconductor device that has the function of amplifying or switching electrical energy. Transistors are one of the core components of modern electronic devices;

[0007] Integrated circuit: A large number of transistors and other components are integrated on a small silicon chip to perform complex electronic functions. Integrated circuits are the core components of modern electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones.

[0008] Electronic component processing refers to a series of process steps for manufacturing, processing and assembling electronic components. Electronic components are the basic units that make up electronic equipment, including resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, integrated circuits, etc. The processing of these components involves multiple links such as material preparation, molding, surface treatment, and packaging.

[0009] At present, when electronic components are being processed, their components will contain multiple structures. In order to avoid confusion when transporting the raw materials of each structure during batch assembly production, it is necessary to feed them in batches and alternately to ensure the stability of the processing and the orderliness of the feeding process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a stable feeding structure, which can ensure that different types of raw material components can be continuously and alternately transported to the processing points. Utility Model Content

[0010] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art and to propose an alternating feeding device for processing electronic components.

[0011] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0012] An alternating feeding device for processing electronic components is designed, comprising a feeding table, above which are arranged two sets of auxiliary conveying mechanisms of the same specification and used for alternating feeding;

[0013] The auxiliary conveying mechanism includes a plurality of linkage bearings, a plurality of linkage shafts, a plurality of linkage conveying rollers, a driving bearing, a driving shaft, a driving conveying roller, a conveyor belt, a motor and a rotating shaft. The outer ring wall of the linkage bearing and the outer ring wall of the driving bearing are respectively fixedly assembled with the corresponding positions on the surface of the feeding platform through a bracket. The end of the linkage shaft is interference-fitted with the inner ring wall of the linkage bearing. The surface of the linkage shaft is provided with a linkage conveying roller, and the two ends of the linkage conveying roller are fixedly assembled with the surface of the linkage shaft by screws. The end of the driving shaft is interference-fitted with the inner ring wall of the driving bearing. The motor is provided with a transmission roller, and the end of the driving shaft also passes through the inner ring wall of the driving bearing to extend outward. The surface of the driving shaft is provided with a driving transmission roller, and the two ends of the driving transmission roller are fixedly assembled with the surface of the driving shaft by screws. The surfaces of several linked transmission rollers and a single driving transmission roller are connected to each other by transmission belts. The outer wall surface of the motor is fixedly assembled with the side wall of the feeding table through a bracket. A rotating shaft for driving is provided inside the motor, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the motor to extend outward, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with the end of the driving shaft through a coupling.

[0014] In detail, a support leg is provided at the lower end of the feeding platform, and the upper end of the support leg is fixedly assembled with the surface of the feeding platform. There are four support legs and they are evenly distributed at the top corners of the feeding platform.

[0015] In detail, a material discharge ramp is provided on one side of the feeding platform, the upper end of the material discharge ramp is fixedly assembled with the end of the feeding platform by screws, and two symmetrically distributed baffles are provided on the upper end surface of the material discharge ramp, and the lower end of the baffle is fixedly assembled with the surface of the material discharge ramp by screws.

[0016] In detail, a guide plate is arranged inside the baffle, the number of the guide plates is two, and the two guide plates are symmetrically arranged, and one end of the guide plate is fixedly assembled with the surface of the baffle by screws.

[0017] In detail, a scraper is arranged at the top of the ramp of the material discharge ramp, the lower end of the scraper is fixedly assembled with the material discharge ramp by screws, and the upper end of the scraper is slidingly and tightly arranged with the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0018] In detail, a support frame is provided at the upper end of the feeding platform, and lower ends of both sides of the support frame are respectively fixedly assembled with the side walls of the feeding platform by screws.

[0019] In detail, a connection plate is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and a limit plate is fixedly assembled on the inner lower end of the connection plate by screws, and two symmetrically distributed limit plates are arranged above the same conveyor belt.

[0020] The design scheme proposed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects during application:

[0021] 1. By setting up two auxiliary conveying mechanisms, the raw material accessories of electronic components can be continuously and classified and fed alternately during processing, avoiding the chaos of raw material conveying of accessories. At the same time, continuous work can be carried out alternately to achieve stable assembly line production and ensure processing efficiency. The limit plate structure set above the conveyor belt can ensure that the accessories are stable on both sides of the conveyor belt and will not slide from the conveyor belt to both sides.

[0022] 2. By setting a discharge ramp at the discharge end of the conveyor belt, the discharge guidance of the raw material accessories can be guaranteed to be stable. By setting the guide plate, the raw material accessories can be concentrated in the middle area as much as possible when they come out on the discharge ramp, so as to achieve the centralization of feeding. The scraper structure can prevent the component accessories from adhering to the conveyor belt and being transferred for the second time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point a of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a bottom upward structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 10, feeding table; 11, linkage bearing; 12, linkage shaft; 13, linkage conveying roller; 14, driving bearing; 15, driving shaft; 16, driving conveying roller; 17, conveyor belt; 18, motor; 19, rotating shaft; 20, supporting leg; 30, unloading ramp; 31, scraper; 32, baffle; 33, guide plate; 40, support frame; 41, connecting plate; 42, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , an alternating feeding device for processing electronic components, comprising a feeding table 10, above which are arranged two sets of auxiliary conveying mechanisms of the same specification and used for alternating feeding;

[0031] The auxiliary conveying mechanism includes a plurality of linkage bearings 11, a plurality of linkage shafts 12, a plurality of linkage conveying rollers 13, a driving bearing 14, a driving shaft 15, a driving conveying roller 16, a conveyor belt 17, a motor 18 and a rotating shaft 19. The outer ring wall of the linkage bearing 11 and the outer ring wall of the driving bearing 14 are respectively fixedly assembled with the corresponding positions of the surface of the feeding platform 10 through brackets. The end of the linkage shaft 12 is interference-fitted with the inner ring wall of the linkage bearing 11. The surface of the linkage shaft 12 is provided with a linkage conveying roller 13, and the two ends of the linkage conveying roller 13 are fixedly assembled with the surface of the linkage shaft 12 by screws. The end of the driving shaft 15 is interference-fitted with the inner ring wall of the driving bearing 14, and the end of the driving shaft 15 also penetrates the inner ring wall of the driving bearing 14 and extends outward. A driving conveying roller 16 is provided on the surface of the driving shaft 15, and both ends of the driving conveying roller 16 are fixedly assembled with the surface of the driving shaft 15 by screws. The surfaces of several linked conveying rollers 13 and a single driving conveying roller 16 are connected to each other by a conveyor belt 17. The outer wall of the motor 18 is fixedly assembled with the side wall of the feeding table 10 through a bracket. A rotating shaft 19 for driving is provided inside the motor 18, and one end of the rotating shaft 19 extends outward through the interior of the motor 18, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly assembled with the end of the driving shaft 15 through a coupling. The model of the motor 18 is a stepping machine model, and it is powered by being connected to the indoor 220V power socket through a wire plug. The motor 18 is externally connected to a forward and reverse switch through a wire, and the model of the forward and reverse switch is HY2-8.

[0032] It should be further explained that a support leg 20 is provided at the lower end of the feeding platform 10, and the upper end of the support leg 20 is fixedly assembled to the surface of the feeding platform 10. There are four support legs 20 and they are evenly distributed at the top corners of the feeding platform 10. The support legs 20 can ensure the support stability of the feeding platform 10 and at the same time, maintain sufficient sliding height space for the unloading ramp 30.

[0033] It should be further explained that a material discharge ramp 30 is provided on one side of the feeding platform 10, and the upper end of the material discharge ramp 30 is fixedly assembled with the end of the feeding platform 10 by screws, and the upper end surface of the material discharge ramp 30 is provided with two symmetrically distributed baffles 32, and the lower end of the baffle 32 is fixedly assembled with the surface of the material discharge ramp 30 by screws. The material discharge ramp 30 can slide down to the designated processing point after the raw materials and accessories are fed alternately, so as to facilitate the guidance of the feeding.

[0034] It should be further explained that a guide plate 33 is provided on the inner side of the baffle 32, and the number of the guide plates 33 is two, and the two guide plates 33 are symmetrically distributed, and one end of the guide plate 33 is fixed to the surface of the baffle 32 by screws. The guide plate 33 can be used for centralized feeding after different raw materials slide off different conveyor belts 17.

[0035] It should be further explained that a scraper 31 is provided at the top of the unloading ramp 30, and the lower end of the scraper 31 is fixed to the unloading ramp 30 by screws, and the upper end of the scraper 31 is slidingly and tightly set against the surface of the conveyor belt 17, which can prevent small raw material accessories from adhering to the conveyor belt 17 and being carried away and resulting in secondary transfer.

[0036] It should be further explained that a support frame 40 is provided at the upper end of the feeding platform 10 , and the lower ends of both sides of the support frame 40 are respectively fixed to the side walls of the feeding platform 10 by screws, and the support frame 40 is arranged in the horizontal middle position of the feeding platform 10 .

[0037] It should be further explained that a connecting plate 41 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 40, and a limit plate 42 is fixed to the inner lower end of the connecting plate 41 by screws. Two symmetrically distributed limit plates 42 are provided above the same conveyor belt 17. The limit plates 42 can ensure that the raw material accessories transported on the conveyor belt 17 will not slip from the two sides of the conveyor belt 17.

[0038] Working method: When it is necessary to feed electronic raw material accessories alternately and continuously in a classified manner, the motors 18 in the two auxiliary transmission mechanisms are connected respectively, so that the motor 18 can drive the driving shaft 15 to rotate through the rotating shaft 19, thereby driving the transmission roller 16 to rotate, and cooperating with the linkage transmission roller 13 to achieve stable linkage of the conveyor belt 17, thereby having the effect of conveying materials. Through the limit plate 42 structure set on the conveyor belt 17, when the raw material accessories are transported on the conveyor belt 17, the limit plates 42 on both sides can prevent the raw material accessories from slipping from both sides.

[0039] When the raw material accessories fall from the unloading end of the conveyor belt 17, the materials can be transported downward through the unloading ramp 30, and the materials can be fed centrally through the guide plate 33. The scraper 31 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 17 to prevent the raw material accessories from adhering to the conveyor belt 17 and being transferred again.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An alternating feeding device for processing electronic components, comprising a feeding table (10), characterized in that: Two sets of auxiliary conveying mechanisms of the same specifications and used for alternate feeding are arranged above the feeding platform (10); The auxiliary conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of linkage bearings (11), a plurality of linkage shafts (12), a plurality of linkage conveying rollers (13), a driving bearing (14), a driving shaft (15), a driving conveying roller (16), a conveyor belt (17), a motor (18) and a rotating shaft (19). The outer ring wall of the linkage bearing (11) and the outer ring wall of the driving bearing (14) are respectively fixedly assembled with corresponding positions on the surface of the feeding platform (10) through a bracket. The end of the linkage shaft (12) is arranged with an interference fit with the inner ring wall of the linkage bearing (11). The surface of the linkage shaft (12) is provided with a linkage conveying roller (13), and the two ends of the linkage conveying roller (13) are fixedly assembled with the surface of the linkage shaft (12) through screws. The end of the driving shaft (15) is fixedly assembled with the inner ring wall of the driving bearing (14). The ring wall is arranged with interference fit, and the end of the driving shaft (15) also penetrates the inner ring wall of the driving bearing (14) and extends outwardly. The surface of the driving shaft (15) is provided with a driving conveying roller (16), and the two ends of the driving conveying roller (16) are fixedly assembled with the surface of the driving shaft (15) by screws. The surfaces of the plurality of linked conveying rollers (13) and the single driving conveying roller (16) are connected to each other by a conveyor belt (17). The outer wall surface of the motor (18) is fixedly assembled with the side wall of the feeding platform (10) through a bracket. The interior of the motor (18) is provided with a rotating shaft (19) for driving, and one end of the rotating shaft (19) penetrates the interior of the motor (18) and extends outwardly, and the outer end of the rotating shaft (19) is fixedly assembled with the end of the driving shaft (15) through a coupling.

2. The alternating feeding device for processing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (20) is provided at the lower end of the feeding platform (10), and the upper end of the support leg (20) is fixedly assembled with the surface of the feeding platform (10). The number of the support legs (20) is four and they are evenly distributed at the top corners of the feeding platform (10).

3. The alternating feeding device for processing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge ramp (30) is provided on one side of the feeding platform (10), the upper end of the material discharge ramp (30) is fixedly assembled with the end of the feeding platform (10) by means of screws, the upper end surface of the material discharge ramp (30) is provided with two symmetrically distributed baffles (32), the lower end of the baffles (32) is fixedly assembled with the surface of the material discharge ramp (30) by means of screws.

4. The alternating feeding device for processing electronic components according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (33) is arranged on the inner side of the baffle (32), the number of the guide plates (33) is two, and the two guide plates (33) are symmetrically arranged, and one end of the guide plate (33) is fixedly assembled with the surface of the baffle (32) by means of screws.

5. The alternating feeding device for processing electronic components according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper (31) is provided at the top of the ramp of the material discharge ramp (30), the lower end of the scraper (31) is fixedly assembled with the material discharge ramp (30) by means of screws, and the upper end of the scraper (31) is slidably and tightly arranged with the surface of the conveyor belt (17).

6. The alternating feeding device for processing electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (40) is provided at the upper end of the feeding platform (10), and lower ends of both sides of the support frame (40) are respectively fixedly assembled with side walls of the feeding platform (10) by means of screws.

7. The alternating feeding device for processing electronic components according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connection plate (41) is provided on the inner side of the support frame (40), and a limit plate (42) is fixedly assembled on the inner lower end of the connection plate (41) by means of screws. Two symmetrically distributed limit plates (42) are provided above the same conveyor belt (17).

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