A smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage systems, and is particularly an intelligent drainage system for high-standard farmland construction, comprising a frame, the bottom of the frame forming a drainage area, a slideway in the middle of the frame, a baffle plate slidably connected to the inside of the slideway, a mounting piece fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate, a threaded rod fixedly connected to the mounting piece, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve snaps onto a gasket, and the gasket is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame. The utility model can accurately control the water flow through the opening and closing of the baffle plate, achieve drainage on demand, and improve drainage efficiency and effect. With the help of wireless signal transceivers and various sensors, it can monitor and control remotely in real time, realize intelligent management mode, which is convenient, fast and labor-saving. It can collect and transmit data such as water level and water flow in real time, so that managers can grasp the system operation status and environmental conditions in a timely manner to make accurate decisions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage systems, and specifically to an intelligent drainage system for high-standard farmland construction. Background Art

[0002] In the agricultural field, with the continuous improvement of the requirements for farmland quality and efficiency, the construction of high-standard farmland has become an important development direction. Traditional farmland drainage systems may have problems such as inaccurate control, inability to remotely monitor and adjust, and unreasonable energy consumption.

[0003] In order to solve these problems, modern information technology, automation control technology and new energy technology have been introduced. For example, liquid level sensors and water flow sensors are used to monitor drainage conditions in real time, and wireless signal transceivers are used to achieve remote data transmission and control instructions; servo motors are used to achieve precise movement of baffles; photovoltaic panels and other new energy technologies are used to provide clean and sustainable energy supply, reducing dependence on traditional power grids.

[0004] At the same time, intelligent control algorithms and data processing technologies are also developing continuously, which can analyze and process the collected data, make intelligent decisions and control according to different farmland conditions and needs, improve drainage efficiency and water resource utilization efficiency, and ensure a good growth environment for farmland. The application of environmental monitoring sensors can fully understand the environmental conditions of farmland and provide data support for more scientific and reasonable farmland management. The development and integration of these background technologies have provided a solid foundation for the emergence and application of this intelligent drainage system for high-standard farmland construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent drainage system for high-standard farmland construction, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction, comprising a skeleton, a drainage area formed at the bottom of the skeleton, a slideway provided in the middle of the skeleton, a baffle slidably connected inside the slideway, a mounting piece fixedly connected at the upper end of the baffle, a threaded rod fixedly connected to the mounting piece, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve engaged with a washer, the washer fixedly mounted on the top of the skeleton, a slave toothed disc fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, the slave toothed disc meshing with a main toothed disc, the axis of the main toothed disc fixedly mounted on the output end of a servo motor, a bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the skeleton, a mounting frame fixedly connected to one end of the bracket, a photovoltaic panel mounted on the mounting frame, a photovoltaic inverter, a battery and a control box mounted on the mounting frame, a processor built in the control box, the processor electrically connected to a wireless signal transceiver, and the processor connected to a liquid level sensor and a water flow sensor.

[0010] Furthermore, the size of the baffle plate conforms to the shape and size of the drainage area and is used to open and close to block the water flow.

[0011] Furthermore, the servo motor is covered with a protective cover, wherein a washer, a slave gear disc and a master gear disc are arranged inside the protective cover.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective cover is provided with a hole, and the hole is used to be penetrated by the threaded rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the wireless signal transceiver is a GSM module.

[0014] Furthermore, an environmental monitoring sensor is installed on the top of the skeleton. The environmental monitoring sensor includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a rainfall sensor. The environmental monitoring sensor collects environmental data in real time and transmits it to the processor in the control box.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model can accurately control the water flow by opening and closing the baffle, realize drainage on demand, improve drainage efficiency and effect, and can realize real-time monitoring and remote control by means of wireless signal transceiver and various sensors, realize intelligent management mode, which is convenient, fast and saves manpower, and can collect and transmit water level, water flow and other data in real time, so that managers can grasp the system operation status and environmental conditions in time to make accurate decisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. drainage area; 3. slide; 4. baffle; 5. mounting part; 6. threaded rod; 7. threaded sleeve; 8. washer; 9. slave gear disc; 10. master gear disc; 11. servo motor; 12. protective cover; 13. bracket; 14. mounting frame; 15. photovoltaic panel; 16. photovoltaic inverter; 17. battery; 18. control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction, including a frame 1, a drainage area 2 is formed at the bottom of the frame 1, a slide 3 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, a baffle 4 is slidably connected inside the slide 3, a mounting member 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 4, a threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting member 5, a threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 6, the threaded sleeve 7 is clamped on the washer 8, the washer 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 7 is also A slave toothed disc 9 is fixedly sleeved, the slave toothed disc 9 meshes with a master toothed disc 10, the axis of the master toothed disc 10 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 11, a bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the skeleton 1, one end of the bracket 13 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 14, a photovoltaic panel 15 is mounted on the mounting frame 14, a photovoltaic inverter 16, a battery 17 and a control box 18 are also mounted on the mounting frame 14, the control box 18 has a built-in processor, the processor is electrically connected to the wireless signal transceiver, and the processor is connected to the liquid level sensor and the water flow sensor;

[0025] Frame 1: As the supporting frame of the entire system, it provides the installation basis for other components;

[0026] Drainage area 2: Located at the bottom of the frame 1, it is the area where water flows gather and guide. Its shape and size are designed according to specific drainage requirements to ensure effective drainage;

[0027] Slideway 3: located in the middle of the frame 1, providing a sliding track for the baffle 4.

[0028] Baffle 4: Slides in the slideway 3, blocks or releases the water flow by opening and closing, and its size matches the shape and size of the drainage area 2 to achieve a good control effect.

[0029] Mounting member 5: fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 4, used for mounting the threaded rod 6.

[0030] Threaded rod 6: transmission is achieved through threaded cooperation with threaded sleeve 7.

[0031] Threaded sleeve 7: It is clamped on the washer 8 and can rotate inside the washer 8.

[0032] Washer 8: fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1 to provide support and fixation for the threaded sleeve 7.

[0033] Slave sprocket 9: Power transmission is achieved through meshing with the main sprocket 10.

[0034] The main gear disc 10 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 11 and drives the slave gear disc 9 to rotate.

[0035] The protective cover 12 covers the servo motor 11 to protect the internal structure, and contains a washer 8, a slave gear disc 9 and a master gear disc 10, and is provided with a hole for the threaded rod 6 to pass through.

[0036] Bracket 13 : fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1 , used for supporting the mounting frame 14 .

[0037] Mounting frame 14: provides a mounting location for photovoltaic panels 15, photovoltaic inverters 16, batteries 17 and control boxes 18.

[0038] Photovoltaic panel 15: used to convert light energy into electrical energy, providing clean energy for the system.

[0039] Photovoltaic inverter 16: converts the direct current generated by the photovoltaic panel 15 into alternating current.

[0040] Battery 17: stores electrical energy to ensure that the system can operate normally even when there is no light.

[0041] Control box 18: Built-in processor, controls the system and processes data, communicates with the outside world through a wireless signal transceiver, and connects to liquid level sensors, water flow sensors, and environmental monitoring sensors: including temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and rainfall sensors, to collect relevant data in real time.

[0042] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the size of the baffle 4 conforms to the shape and size of the drainage area 2, and is used to open and close to block the water flow; when the baffle 4 descends to fit tightly with the drainage area 2, the water flow is blocked, and the water flow in the drainage area 2 cannot pass through; and when the baffle 4 rises, the drainage area 2 is opened, and the water flow can be discharged smoothly through the drainage area 2.

[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the servo motor 11 is covered with a protective cover 12, wherein the protective cover 12 also contains a gasket 8, a slave gear disc 9 and a master gear disc 10; this prevents external collisions, dust, moisture, etc. from damaging the internal precision components such as the servo motor 11, the gasket 8, the slave gear disc 9 and the master gear disc 10, and ensures that they can work in a relatively stable and safe environment.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the protective cover 12 is provided with a hole for the threaded rod 6 to penetrate, which provides a penetration channel for the threaded rod 6. This ensures that the threaded rod 6 can move freely within the protective cover 12 without being hindered by the protective cover 12, so that the threaded rod 6 can be smoothly connected to the mounting member 5, and move up and down with the rotation of the threaded sleeve 7, thereby driving the baffle 4 to open and close.

[0045] In some embodiments, the wireless signal transceiver is a GSM module, which can realize wireless communication with the remote control terminal. It can receive command signals from the remote control terminal, such as remote opening or closing of the baffle 4, adjusting the opening and closing degree of the baffle 4, etc. At the same time, the GSM module can also send the data information collected by the sensors in the system: such as liquid level sensors, water flow sensors, etc., such as the current water level, water flow status, etc., to the remote control terminal in real time through the GSM network, so that the management personnel can understand the working status of the drainage system in real time at the remote end.

[0046] In some embodiments, an environmental monitoring sensor is also installed on the top of the skeleton 1. The environmental monitoring sensor includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a rainfall sensor. The environmental monitoring sensor collects environmental data in real time and transmits it to the processor in the control box 18; the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of the surrounding environment in real time, which is crucial for understanding the thermal conditions of the environment and the possible impact on the drainage system or the surrounding ecology. The humidity sensor can accurately measure the humidity of the environment, which helps to assess the humidity of the air and the impact on processes such as water evaporation. The rainfall sensor is specifically used to monitor rainfall, which is particularly critical for the drainage system. It allows the system to know the intensity and amount of rainfall in a timely manner, so as to better control the opening and closing of the baffle 4 to cope with different rainfall conditions.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction, comprising a framework (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) forms a drainage area (2), the middle of the frame (1) is provided with a slideway (3), the interior of the slideway (3) is slidably connected to a baffle (4), the upper end of the baffle (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting member (5), the mounting member (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (6), the threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (7), the threaded sleeve (7) is engaged with a washer (8), the washer (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (7) is also fixedly sleeved with a secondary toothed disc (9), the secondary toothed disc (9) A meshing main gear disc (10) is fixedly mounted on the axis of the main gear disc (10) on the output end of a servo motor (11); a bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1); one end of the bracket (13) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (14); a photovoltaic panel (15) is mounted on the mounting frame (14); a photovoltaic inverter (16), a storage battery (17) and a control box (18) are also mounted on the mounting frame (14); a processor is built into the control box (18); the processor is electrically connected to a wireless signal transceiver; and the processor is connected to a liquid level sensor and a water flow sensor.

2. According to claim 1, a smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction is characterized by: The size of the baffle (4) conforms to the shape and size of the drainage area (2) and is used to open and close to block the water flow.

3. According to claim 1, a smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction is characterized by: The servo motor (11) is covered with a protective cover (12), wherein a washer (8), a slave gear disc (9) and a master gear disc (10) are arranged inside the protective cover (12).

4. According to claim 3, a smart drainage system for high-standard farmland construction is characterized in that: The protective cover (12) is provided with a hole, and the hole is used to be penetrated by the threaded rod (6).

5. The intelligent drainage system for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wireless signal transceiver is a GSM module.

6. The intelligent drainage system for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: An environmental monitoring sensor is also installed on the top of the frame (1), the environmental monitoring sensor comprising a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a rainfall sensor, and the environmental monitoring sensor collects environmental data in real time and transmits the data to a processor in the control box (18).

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