A kind of steep slope full-slope greening civil engineering structure
By designing a greening civil structure on the entire slope of steep slope, including reinforcement layers, waterproof layers and drainage pipes, the problem of water damage caused by the lack of drainage layers in the steep slope greening civil structure is solved, and the structure is firm and drainage effect is achieved, which extends the service life and facilitates greening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323447517.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The steep slope greening civil structure lacks drainage layers during construction, resulting in water accumulation and damage, affecting its service life.
A civil structure for greening of all-slope steep slopes is designed, including the main body of the structural layer, the first reinforcement layer, the steep slope layer, the second reinforcement layer, the waterproof layer and the soil layer. The firmness and drainage effect of the structure are ensured through the design of reinforcement plates, reinforcement pipes, reinforcement ribs and drainage pipes.
It effectively avoids the problem of steep slopes being damaged by water accumulation, extends the service life of civil engineering structures, and facilitates comprehensive greening.
Smart Images
Figure CN222745069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of steep slope greening, in particular to a steep slope full-surface greening civil engineering structure. Background Art
[0002] Slope greening refers to the greening form of using various plant materials to protect slopes with a certain drop for the purpose of environmental protection and engineering construction. River and lake slope protection has the characteristics of facing water and open space. We should choose climbing plants that are moisture-resistant and wind-resistant, have aerial roots and large leaves. They can not only cover the slopes, but also reduce rain erosion and prevent soil erosion, such as creepers that are highly adaptable and like shade and humidity, and ivy that is relatively cold-resistant and resistant.
[0003] When the slope greening civil engineering structure is under construction, there is no drainage layer, which can easily lead to damage to the slope greening civil engineering structure due to water accumulation, thereby affecting the service life of the slope greening civil engineering structure. Therefore, a steep slope full-slope greening civil engineering structure is needed to meet people's use needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steep slope full-slope greening civil engineering structure to solve the problem that the slope greening civil engineering structure proposed in the above background technology has no drainage layer during construction, which easily leads to damage of the slope greening civil engineering structure due to water accumulation, thereby affecting the service life of the slope greening civil engineering structure.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a steep slope full-slope greening civil engineering structure, including a structural layer main body: a first reinforcement layer is arranged on the top of the structural layer main body; and a steep slope layer is arranged on the top of the first reinforcement layer, and a second reinforcement layer is arranged on the top of the steep slope layer, and a waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the second reinforcement layer, and a soil layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof layer.
[0006] Furthermore, the first reinforcement layer also includes: a reinforcement plate arranged inside the first reinforcement layer of the arc-shaped plate, and a reinforcement tube is arranged inside the reinforcement plate, and the shape of the reinforcement plate is an isosceles trapezoid.
[0007] Furthermore, the second reinforcement layer includes reinforcement ribs, and the interior of the second reinforcement layer is provided with reinforcement ribs arranged in a transverse manner.
[0008] Furthermore, a drainage pipe is transversely opened inside the waterproof layer, and an anti-corrosion coating is sprayed on the inner wall of the drainage pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a staircase layer is installed inside the main body of the structural layer, and the top of the staircase layer is installed with anti-slip grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, green plants are installed on the exposed areas of the waterproof layer and the top of the first reinforcement layer.
[0011] The utility model provides a steep slope greening civil engineering structure through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0012] Firstly, the utility model provides a steep slope greening civil engineering structure for the entire slope, which includes a first reinforcement layer, a reinforcement plate, a reinforcement pipe, a second reinforcement layer and a waterproof layer. The reinforcement plate is arranged horizontally inside the first reinforcement layer, and the reinforcement pipe is designed to make the steep slope more solid during civil engineering. Meanwhile, the soil layer is designed, and green plants are installed at the exposed parts of the waterproof layer and the top of the first reinforcement layer, which facilitates the comprehensive greening of the steep slope. Meanwhile, the waterproof layer and the drainage pipe are designed to facilitate the drainage of the accumulated water on the steep slope through the drainage pipe, thereby preventing the steep slope from being damaged by the accumulated water and shortening its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second reinforcement layer structure of the utility model;
[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Structural layer body; 2. First reinforcement layer; 201. Reinforcement plate; 202. Reinforcement pipe; 3. Steep slope layer; 4. Second reinforcement layer; 401. Reinforcement rib; 5. Waterproof layer; 501. Drain pipe; 6. Soil layer; 7. Staircase layer; 701. Anti-slip pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 4 The utility model is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] The utility model provides a steep slope greening civil engineering structure through improvement.
[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, it comprises a structural layer body 1: a first reinforcement layer 2 is arranged on the top of the structural layer body 1; a steep slope layer 3 is arranged on the top of the first reinforcement layer 2, a second reinforcement layer 4 is arranged on the top of the steep slope layer 3, a waterproof layer 5 is arranged on the top of the second reinforcement layer 4, and a soil layer 6 is arranged on the top of the waterproof layer 5;
[0022] The first reinforcement layer 2 also includes: a reinforcement plate 201 arranged inside the first reinforcement layer 2 of the arc plate, and a reinforcement tube 202 is arranged inside the reinforcement plate 201. The shape of the reinforcement plate 201 is an isosceles trapezoid. Through the design of the reinforcement plate 201 and the reinforcement tube 202, the first reinforcement layer 2 makes the civil engineering structure of the entire steep slope more solid.
[0023] The second reinforcement layer 4 includes reinforcement ribs 401. The reinforcement ribs 401 are installed in a transverse arrangement inside the second reinforcement layer 4. The design of the reinforcement ribs 401 makes the second reinforcement layer 4 more secure for the civil engineering structure of the entire steep slope.
[0024] A drainage pipe 501 is horizontally opened inside the waterproof layer 5, and the inner wall of the drainage pipe 501 is sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating. At the same time, the inner wall of the drainage pipe 501 is sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating, and the anti-corrosion coating is a polyethylene coating, so that the waterproof effect of the drainage pipe 501 is better.
[0025] A staircase layer 7 is installed inside the structural layer body 1, and anti-skid patterns 701 are installed on the top of the staircase layer 7. The design of the anti-skid patterns 701 can make the anti-skid effect of the staircase layer 7 better.
[0026] Green plants are installed on the exposed areas of the waterproof layer 5 and the top of the first reinforcement layer 2.
[0027] The specific working principle is: first, the reinforcing plate 201 is installed in a horizontal arrangement inside the first reinforcing layer 2, and the reinforcing pipe 202 is designed to make the steep slope more solid during civil construction. At the same time, through the design of the soil layer 6, and the waterproof layer 5 and the exposed parts of the top of the first reinforcing layer 2 are installed with green plants, it is convenient to green the steep slope comprehensively. At the same time, through the design of the waterproof layer 5 and the drainage pipe 501, it is convenient to discharge the accumulated water on the steep slope through the drainage pipe 501, so as to avoid the steep slope being damaged by the accumulated water and shortening its service life.
[0028] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A steep slope greening civil engineering structure, characterized in that: It comprises a structural layer body (1) and a first reinforcement layer (2): A first reinforcement layer (2) is arranged at the top of the structural layer body (1); a steep slope layer (3) is arranged at the top of the first reinforcement layer (2); a second reinforcement layer (4) is arranged at the top of the steep slope layer (3); a waterproof layer (5) is arranged at the top of the second reinforcement layer (4); and a soil layer (6) is arranged at the top of the waterproof layer (5); The first reinforcement layer (2) further comprises: a reinforcement plate (201) arranged inside the first reinforcement layer (2), and a reinforcement tube (202) is arranged inside the reinforcement plate (201), the reinforcement plate (201) is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the second reinforcement layer (4) comprises reinforcement ribs (401), the reinforcement ribs (401) are arranged in a transverse manner inside the second reinforcement layer (4), and a drainage pipe (501) is opened in a transverse manner inside the waterproof layer (5), and the inner wall of the drainage pipe (501) is sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating.
2. A steep slope greening civil engineering structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A staircase layer (7) is installed inside the structural layer body (1), and the top of the staircase layer (7) is installed with anti-slip grooves (701).
3. A steep slope greening civil engineering structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Green plants are installed on the exposed areas at the top of the waterproof layer (5) and the first reinforcement layer (2).