A powerful cutter suction dredging head that prevents turbidity diffusion

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turbidity diffusion-proof strong suction dredging machine head, which relates to the technical field of dredging and silting of rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The device adopts a main suction pipe to suck the turbid water in the operation range of the auger in real time, and adopts a multi-layer physical isolation cover, and outside the physical isolation cover, two layers of anti-diffusion strong suction pipes are further adopted, so that the turbid water that is inevitably generated by the dredging operation is realized. After four isolation measures, during the dredging construction process, the underwater dredging is controlled by a computer control system through an underwater monitoring probe and a signal cable installed between the two layers of anti-diffusion strong suction pipes, ensuring that no water turbidity pollution incidents occur during underwater dredging. The turbidity diffusion-proof strong suction dredging machine head can be matched with a suction dredger and a rake suction underwater dredger, and is suitable for underwater suction dredging and rake suction underwater dredging, ensuring that no water environment pollution is caused by dredging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dredging and desilting of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, in particular to a powerful cutter-suction dredging machine head that prevents turbidity diffusion. Background Art

[0002] The use of underwater dredgers for underwater dredging of rivers, reservoirs, lakes, oceans and other waters is the most commonly used traditional underwater dredging technology. The anti-turbidity diffusion strong suction dredging head is an intelligent mechanical equipment that cooperates with the cutter-suction and trailing-suction underwater dredgers for underwater dredging of rivers, reservoirs, lakes, oceans and other waters. It can effectively prevent the outward expansion of turbid water in the dredging operation area during the dredging process, protect the clarity of water in the adjacent area of ​​underwater dredging construction, thereby realizing environmentally friendly underwater dredging operations.

[0003] Since the advent of dredgers, underwater dredgers have been divided into five major types: cutter suction dredgers, trailing suction dredgers, chain bucket dredgers, shovel bucket dredgers, and grab bucket dredgers. However, no matter which type of dredger is used for underwater dredging operations, it cannot prevent the turbidity of the water caused by the construction from spreading to the surrounding areas. As long as there is underwater dredging construction in one place, it will inevitably cause turbidity in the entire water area, forming water pollution during the dredging construction. It is precisely because of this that water source reservoirs that serve as domestic water supply functions and urban landscape reservoirs cannot be dredged underwater, and the effective storage capacity of the reservoir has been lost after years of operation.

[0004] Based on this, a powerful cutter suction dredging head with anti-turbidity diffusion is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing dredgers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a powerful cutter-suction dredging machine head for preventing turbidity diffusion, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A powerful cutter suction dredging machine head for preventing turbidity diffusion comprises an isolation cover, a main suction pipe is arranged on the top of the isolation cover, the other end of the main suction pipe is connected to the powerful exhaust system of the hull, a dredging component for dredging underwater mud is arranged inside the isolation cover, an inner ring bracket is arranged at the upper middle part of the isolation cover, an outer ring bracket is arranged at the lower middle part of the isolation cover, an absorption component for absorbing turbid water is arranged on the inner ring bracket and the outer ring bracket, and a detection component for detecting water is also arranged on the inner ring bracket and the outer ring bracket.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the dredging assembly includes a reamer, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the isolation cover, and the top of the reamer is fixedly connected to a reamer changing direction universal joint, and the other end of the reamer changing direction universal joint is fixedly connected to a rotating power shaft, and the rotating power shaft is arranged in the main suction pipe, and the other end of the rotating power shaft is connected to the hull output reamer rotating torque output device.

[0010] In an optional solution: the absorption component includes an anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe, which passes through the inner ring bracket and is arranged around the inner ring bracket. A plurality of anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipes are arranged around the outer ring bracket, and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe passes through the outer ring bracket.

[0011] In an optional solution: the detection component includes a signal cable, the signal cable is arranged around the inner ring bracket and the outer ring bracket, and the signal cable runs through the inner ring bracket and the outer ring bracket, an underwater monitoring probe is provided at the bottom of the signal cable, and the signal cable, the underwater monitoring probe, the anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe are all electrically connected to the computer control system.

[0012] In an optional solution: the isolation cover is composed of a plurality of physical isolation covers which are nested.

[0013] In an optional solution: the pipette openings of the anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe are in a trumpet shape.

[0014] In an optional solution: the rotating power shaft is a high-strength shaft.

[0015] In an optional solution: the anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe are composed of two circles of multiple suction pipes, and the main suction pipe is composed of a rigid suction pipe and a movable suction pipe.

[0016] In an optional solution: an inner ring posture adjustment assembly is provided at the bottom of the inner ring bracket, and an outer ring posture adjustment assembly is provided at the bottom of the outer ring bracket.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] Compared with the traditional underwater dredger, the utility model can effectively prevent the spread of dredged turbid water because it adopts four technical device defense lines with strong anti-turbidity diffusion, and has the remarkable characteristic of realizing environmental protection of underwater dredging construction. It has irreplaceable technical effects for underwater dredging construction of water source reservoirs that serve as drinking water, underwater dredging construction of urban rivers, and underwater dredging construction of lakes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural cutaway diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dredging component of the utility model.

[0022] Among them: 1. Isolation cover; 2. Main suction pipe; 3. Inner ring bracket; 4. Outer ring bracket; 5. Reamer; 6. Reamer direction-changing universal joint; 7. Rotating power shaft; 8. Anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe; 9. Anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe; 10. Signal cable; 11. Underwater monitoring probe; 12. Computer control system; 13. Inner ring attitude adjustment assembly; 14. Outer ring attitude adjustment assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, a turbidity diffusion-proof strong cutter suction dredging machine head comprises an isolation cover 1, a main suction pipe 2 is arranged on the top of the isolation cover 1, the other end of the main suction pipe 2 is connected to the strong exhaust system of the hull, a dredging component for dredging underwater soil is arranged inside the isolation cover 1, an inner ring bracket 3 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the isolation cover 1, an outer ring bracket 4 is arranged in the middle and lower part of the isolation cover 1, an absorption component for absorbing turbid water is arranged on the inner ring bracket 3 and the outer ring bracket 4, and a detection component for detecting water is also arranged on the inner ring bracket 3 and the outer ring bracket 4, the dredging construction of underwater silt and stones can be completed by the arranged dredging component, the turbid water formed during the dredging construction can be absorbed by the arranged absorption component, and the water body can be detected by the arranged detection component, so as to know the clearness or turbidity state of the underwater water body.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the dredging assembly includes a reamer 5, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the isolation cover 1, and a reamer changing universal joint 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the reamer 5, and the other end of the reamer changing universal joint 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating power shaft 7, which is arranged in the main suction pipe 2, and the other end of the rotating power shaft 7 is connected to the hull output reamer rotating torque output device, and the front end connecting bolt of the rotating power shaft 7 is installed on the reamer changing universal joint 6, and the rear end connecting bolt is connected to the hull output reamer rotating torque output device, so that the reamer changing universal joint 6 is driven by the output of the hull, and the reamer changing universal joint 6 drives the reamer 5 to operate, and the reamer changing universal joint 6 is composed of a longitudinal joint and a transverse joint, so as to adjust the operating state of the reamer 5 and realize the tightness between the non-proliferation physical isolation cover 1 and the dredging operation area.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the absorption component includes an anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe 8, which penetrates the inner ring bracket 3 and is arranged around the inner ring bracket 3. A plurality of anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipes 9 are arranged around the outer ring bracket 4, and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipes 9 penetrate the outer ring bracket 4. The anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe 8 and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe 9 work together to prevent turbid water from diffusing outward, thereby forming two layers of anti-turbidity diffusion protection layers.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the detection component includes a signal cable 10, and the signal cable 10 is arranged around the inner ring bracket 3 and the outer ring bracket 4, and the signal cable 10 passes through the inner ring bracket 3 and the outer ring bracket 4. An underwater monitoring probe 11 is provided at the bottom of the signal cable 10. The signal cable 10, the underwater monitoring probe 11, the non-proliferation inner ring strong suction pipe 8 and the non-proliferation outer ring strong suction pipe 9 are all electrically connected to the computer control system 12, and the computer control system 12 is installed in the central control room on the hull. The underwater is detected by the underwater monitoring probe 11, and then transmitted to the computer control system 12 through the signal cable 10. After analysis by the system, the corresponding dredging operation status adjustment instruction is issued.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the isolation cover 1 is composed of multiple sections of interlocking physical isolation covers, forming the first physical isolation protection circle to prevent turbidity from spreading during the dredger's suction operation.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe 8 and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe 9 have a trumpet-shaped suction pipe opening, so as to facilitate the turbid water formed when the suction reamer 5 is operated, and to be pumped out to the temporary sedimentation treatment tank on the shore through the rear end pipeline.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotary power shaft 7 is a high-strength shaft body, so that it can drive the reamer 5 to operate normally.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe 8 and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe 9 are composed of two circles of multiple suction pipes, and the main suction pipe 2 is composed of a rigid suction pipe and a movable suction pipe. The anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe 8 and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe 9 are composed of two circles of multiple suction pipes, which can better prevent turbid water from spreading outward. The mud, sand and stones dredged by the auger 5 can be sucked to the storage yard through the main suction pipe 2 through the pipeline laid on the water.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that an inner ring posture adjustment assembly 13 is provided at the bottom of the inner ring bracket 3, and an outer ring posture adjustment assembly 14 is provided at the bottom of the outer ring bracket 4. The inner ring posture adjustment assembly 13 and the outer ring posture adjustment assembly 14 can adjust the working posture of each strong suction pipe, thereby forming the third and fourth layers of protection rings to prevent the spread of turbid water associated with dredging.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the above-mentioned embodiment discloses a strong suction dredging head for preventing turbidity diffusion, wherein the isolation cover 1 is composed of a plurality of interlocking physical isolation covers, each layer being nested with each other, and the isolation cover descends to the underwater ground of the dredging operation area by the deadweight of the cover body, and isolates the dredging operation area from other waters; then, through the output of the hull, it drives the auger direction-changing universal joint 6, and the auger direction-changing universal joint 6 drives the auger 5 to operate, and the auger direction-changing universal joint 6 is composed of a longitudinal joint and a transverse joint, so as to adjust the working state of the auger 5; the movement of the dredging operation area is controlled by the power system and the driving system of the dredger, and after moving to the operation area, the dredger is anchored by its own positioning bolt; the main suction pipe 2 is a pumping and discharge pipe for dredged silt and turbid water bodies, and the silt and turbid water bodies dredged from the dredging area are transported to the temporary treatment site on the ground through the closed mud discharge pipe laid on the water surface; the main suction pipe 2 is the first The physical isolation cover 1 is the second line of defense to prevent the spread of dredged turbid water, the anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe 8 is the third line of defense to prevent the spread of dredged turbid water, and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe 9 is the fourth line of defense to prevent the spread of dredged turbid water; the computer control system 12 is installed in the control room of the dredger body, and the anti-turbidity diffusion strong suction dredging machine head is the central system to ensure that the water quality of the water body is not damaged by underwater dredging construction. The underwater conditions of the dredging construction collected in real time by each underwater monitoring probe 11 are analyzed, processed and issued instructions by the computer control system 12, and then the horizontal telescopic rods, vertical lifters, motors, etc. in the anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe 8, the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe 9, the underwater monitoring probe 11, the inner ring posture adjustment assembly 13 and the outer ring posture adjustment assembly 14 are jointly operated to adjust the occurrence (inclination, inclination) and suction head height of the corresponding strong suction pipe, so as to double-suction the dredged turbid water overflowing from the physical isolation cover 1.

[0036] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A powerful cutter suction dredging machine head for preventing turbidity diffusion, comprising an isolation cover (1), characterized in that: A main suction pipe (2) is provided at the top of the isolation cover (1), and the other end of the main suction pipe (2) is connected to the hull's strong exhaust system. A dredging component for dredging underwater mud is provided inside the isolation cover (1). An inner ring bracket (3) is provided at the upper middle part of the isolation cover (1), and an outer ring bracket (4) is provided at the lower middle part of the isolation cover (1). An absorption component for absorbing turbid water is provided on the inner ring bracket (3) and the outer ring bracket (4), and a detection component for detecting water is also provided on the inner ring bracket (3) and the outer ring bracket (4).

2. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging assembly comprises a reamer (5), the reamer (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the isolation cover (1), the top of the reamer (5) is fixedly connected to a reamer direction-changing universal joint (6), the other end of the reamer direction-changing universal joint (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating power shaft (7), the rotating power shaft (7) is arranged in the main suction pipe (2), and the other end of the rotating power shaft (7) is connected to a hull output reamer rotating torque output device.

3. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging machine head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorption component comprises an anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe (8), the anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe (8) penetrates the inner ring bracket (3) and is arranged around the inner ring bracket (3), and a plurality of anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipes (9) are arranged around the outer ring bracket (4), and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipes (9) penetrate the outer ring bracket (4).

4. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging head according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a signal cable (10), the signal cable (10) is arranged around the inner ring bracket (3) and the outer ring bracket (4), and the signal cable (10) penetrates the inner ring bracket (3) and the outer ring bracket (4), an underwater monitoring probe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the signal cable (10), the signal cable (10), the underwater monitoring probe (11), the anti-diffusion inner ring strong suction pipe (8) and the anti-diffusion outer ring strong suction pipe (9) are all electrically connected to a computer control system (12), and the computer control system (12) is installed in a central control room on the hull.

5. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation cover (1) is composed of a plurality of physical isolation covers which are nested.

6. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging head according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pipe openings of the anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe (8) and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe (9) are in a trumpet shape.

7. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging machine head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating power shaft (7) is a high-strength shaft.

8. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging machine head according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-diffusion inner circle strong suction pipe (8) and the anti-diffusion outer circle strong suction pipe (9) are composed of two circles of multiple suction pipes, and the main suction pipe (2) is composed of a rigid suction pipe and a movable suction pipe.

9. The anti-turbidity diffusion powerful cutter suction dredging head according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner ring posture adjustment assembly (13) is provided at the bottom of the inner ring bracket (3), and an outer ring posture adjustment assembly (14) is provided at the bottom of the outer ring bracket (4).

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