A device for cleaning backfill soil in lattice column

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column, comprising a soil crushing mechanism and a jacking mechanism, wherein the soil crushing mechanism comprises a Lelo triangle drill bit, a square limiter, an eccentric transmission shaft and a motor, wherein the square limiter is arranged below the Lelo triangle drill bit, the eccentric transmission shaft is arranged below the square limiter, the upper and lower ends of the eccentric transmission shaft are respectively connected to the Lelo triangle drill bit and the motor, and under the joint action of the square limiter and the eccentric transmission shaft, the motor drives the Lelo triangle drill bit to perform eccentric rotation; the jacking mechanism is composed of a jacking chain, a chain storage box, and a gear set, and the jacking chain is driven to jack upwards by the rotation of the gear set, and the jacking chain has the effect of mutual engagement, and the cross section after engagement is rectangular, the jacking mechanism and the soil crushing device are connected and fixed by a base and a connector, and the utility model has a fast construction speed for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column, can effectively reduce labor consumption, and reduce engineering cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a backfill soil cleaning device in a lattice column. Background Art

[0002] The design of deep foundation pit support structure often uses reinforced concrete structural support beams as horizontal inward support. However, due to the large weight of the structure and to facilitate the later reinforcement binding and construction of the support beams, lattice columns welded with angle steel and gusset plates are often used as vertical supports for horizontal supports. The lower end of the lattice column is connected to the cast-in-place pile (column pile) to form a vertical support structure. Later, with the construction of the support beams and earth excavation, it is necessary to manually clean the backfill soil in the lattice column. The cleaning of the internal dead corners is difficult, takes a long time, and consumes a lot of labor. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a backfill soil cleaning device in a lattice column in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, comprising a soil crushing mechanism and a jacking mechanism, wherein the soil crushing mechanism comprises a Lelo triangle drill bit, a square stopper, an eccentric transmission shaft and a motor, wherein the square stopper is arranged below the Lelo triangle drill bit so that the Lelo triangle drill bit is just embedded in the square stopper, the eccentric transmission shaft is arranged below the square stopper, the upper and lower ends of the eccentric transmission shaft are respectively connected to the Lelo triangle drill bit and the motor, under the joint action of the square stopper and the eccentric transmission shaft, the motor drives the Lelo triangle drill bit to rotate eccentrically, and the formed face is a square with slightly curved corners at the four corners, thereby completing the soil crushing work in the lattice column; the jacking mechanism is composed of a jacking chain, a chain storage box and a gear set, and the jacking chain is driven to jack upward by the rotation of the gear set, and the jacking chain has the effect of mutual engagement, and the cross section is rectangular after the engagement, and the jacking mechanism and the soil crushing device are connected and fixed by a base and a connector.

[0004] Preferably, the Reloj triangular drill bit comprises a lower Reloj triangular plate and an upper Reloj triangular plate, a pin is arranged above the upper Reloj triangular plate, and a dovetail groove is arranged on the top of the lower Reloj triangular plate.

[0005] Preferably, the inner contour of the square stopper is the same width as the contour of the lower Lelo triangle plate, and the square stopper is fixed to the motor by four foot supports.

[0006] Preferably, the eccentric transmission shaft is in the shape of a flat cylinder, with mutually perpendicular tenons at the upper and lower ends, and the tenons are embedded in the dovetail groove and can slide along the dovetail groove.

[0007] Preferably, the motor is fixed on a base, and the motor is equipped with a rechargeable battery.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0009] 1. The utility model has a fast construction speed for cleaning backfill soil in lattice columns, which can effectively reduce labor consumption and reduce engineering costs.

[0010] 2. Compared with using high-pressure water guns to clean the backfill soil in lattice columns, this device is more environmentally friendly and responds to the government's call for energy, water and material conservation.

[0011] 3. Provide technical reference for intelligent and mechanized construction of deep foundation pit projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Lelo triangle drill bit of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eccentric transmission shaft of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the square limiter of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jacking mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Pin 1, 2. Upper Leroy triangle plate, 3. Lower Leroy triangle plate, 4. Eccentric transmission shaft, 5. Square limiter, 6. Foot support, 7. Motor, 8. Battery, 9. Base, 10. Connector, 12. Lifting chain, 13. Chain storage box, 14. Gear No. 1, 15. Gear No. 2, 16. Gear No. 3, 17. Lattice column, 19. Dovetail groove, 20. Tenon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5The utility model discloses a device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column. Traditional circular face drill bits can only drill circular contour holes, while the inside of a lattice column is a square contour space, so traditional circular drill bits are not suitable for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column. Unlike traditional drill bits, the Lelo triangle drill bit can drill square contour holes. According to the principle that "the face formed by the eccentric rotation of the Lelo triangle is a square", the present invention has developed a new device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column. The device consists of two parts, the first part is a soil crushing device, and the second part is a jacking mechanism. One side of the Lelo triangle plate is covered with soil cutting pins 1. The Lelo triangle plate rotates to crush the soil while jacking upward, thereby achieving the purpose of mechanized soil excavation in the lattice column.

[0021] The specific composition and functions of the device are described as follows:

[0022] The soil crushing device is mainly composed of accessories such as a Lelo triangle drill bit, a square stopper 5, an eccentric transmission shaft 4, a motor 7, and a battery 8. The Lelo triangle drill bit is composed of two Lelo triangle thin plates plus a pin 1. The lower Lelo triangle plate 3 is slightly smaller than the upper Lelo triangle plate 2, and a dovetail groove 19 is left to dock with the eccentric transmission shaft 4.

[0023] The inner contour of the square stopper 5 is the same width as the contour of the lower Relox triangular plate 3, so that the Relox triangular drill bit can be just embedded in the stopper, and the stopper is fixed to the motor 7 through four foot supports 6.

[0024] The eccentric transmission shaft is in the shape of a flat cylinder, with mutually perpendicular tenons 20 at the upper and lower ends. The tenons 20 are embedded in the dovetail groove 19 and can slide along the dovetail groove. The upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected to the Lero triangle drill bit and the motor 7. Under the joint action of the square limiter and the eccentric transmission shaft, the motor can drive the Lero triangle drill bit to rotate eccentrically. At this time, the formed palm face is a square with slightly curved corners, which can complete the soil crushing work in the lattice column 17.

[0025] The motor is fixed on a base 9 and is equipped with a detachable rechargeable battery 8.

[0026] The lifting mechanism is mainly composed of a lifting chain 12, a chain storage box 13, a gear set, etc. The chain is driven to lift upward by the rotation of the gears. The lifting chain 12 has a mutual bite effect. After the bite, the cross-section is rectangular, which is stable and reliable and will not tip over to one side.

[0027] The lifting mechanism and the soil crushing device are connected and fixed via a base 9 and a connector 10 .

[0028] Specific implementation steps:

[0029] Step 1: Construction of the first support beam and earth excavation;

[0030] Step 2: After the excavation reaches the elevation of the next support beam, the backfill soil of the bottom grid of the lattice column is manually cleaned to reserve space for mechanical installation.

[0031] Step 3: Place the soil crushing device sideways into the lattice column through the hole, and then lay it flat.

[0032] Step 4: Insert the lifting mechanism under the soil crushing device, and connect and fix the soil crushing device and the lifting mechanism through the base.

[0033] Step 5: The soil cutting device is powered on and the Lelo triangular drill bit rotates to break up the soil.

[0034] Step 6: While the soil crushing device is running, the worker turns the crank to drive gear No. 1 14 to rotate, gear No. 1 14 drives gear No. 2 15, gear No. 2 15 drives gear No. 3 16, and gear No. 3 16 drives the chain to lift upward.

[0035] Step 7: Clean the fallen debris out of the lattice column range and complete the backfill soil cleaning work.

[0036] Step 8: Disassemble the machine and move the machine to the next lattice column.

[0037] As above, although the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a specific preferred embodiment, it should not be interpreted as limiting the utility model itself. Various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model defined in the attached claims.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column, characterized in that: The invention comprises a soil crushing mechanism and a jacking mechanism, wherein the soil crushing mechanism comprises a Lelo triangle drill bit, a square stopper, an eccentric transmission shaft and a motor, wherein the square stopper is arranged below the Lelo triangle drill bit so that the Lelo triangle drill bit is just embedded in the square stopper, and the eccentric transmission shaft is arranged below the square stopper, and the upper and lower ends of the eccentric transmission shaft are respectively connected to the Lelo triangle drill bit and the motor, and under the joint action of the square stopper and the eccentric transmission shaft, the motor drives the Lelo triangle drill bit to rotate eccentrically, and the formed palm face is a square with four corners with arcs, thereby completing the soil crushing work in the lattice column; the jacking mechanism is composed of a jacking chain, a chain storage box and a gear set, and the jacking chain is driven to jack upward by the rotation of the gear set, and the jacking chain has the effect of mutual engagement, and the cross section is rectangular after engagement, and the jacking mechanism and the soil crushing device are connected and fixed by a base and a connector.

2. The device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Lelo triangle drill bit comprises a lower Lelo triangle plate and an upper Lelo triangle plate, a pin is arranged above the upper Lelo triangle plate, and a dovetail groove is arranged on the top of the lower Lelo triangle plate.

3. A device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner contour of the square stopper is the same width as the contour of the lower Lelo triangle plate, and the square stopper is fixed on the motor through four foot supports.

4. The device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column according to claim 3, characterized in that: The eccentric transmission shaft is in the shape of a flat cylinder, with mutually perpendicular tenons at the upper and lower ends, the tenons are embedded in the dovetail groove, and can slide along the dovetail groove.

5. The device for cleaning backfill soil in a lattice column according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor is fixed on a base and is equipped with a rechargeable battery.

Images