Thermal insulation building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation building structure which comprises a pouring wall mold, a heat preservation layer, a connecting piece and a concrete pouring wall, the pouring wall mold comprises a transverse plate and two side plates, one sides of the two side plates are fixed to the two sides of the transverse plate respectively, and the two sides of the heat preservation layer are detachably connected to the other sides of the two side plates respectively. A pouring space is defined by the heat preservation layer, the two side plates and the transverse plate, one end of the connecting piece is pre-buried in the side, close to the pouring space, of the heat preservation layer, the pouring space is filled with the concrete pouring wall, and the other end of the connecting piece is pre-buried in the side, close to the heat preservation layer, of the concrete pouring wall. The heat preservation layer can be installed while the wall is built, damage to the wall body caused by installation of the heat preservation layer in the later period is avoided, and the construction period can be shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal insulation buildings, in particular to a thermal insulation building structure. Background Art

[0002] Building insulation is an effective measure to reduce the dissipation of indoor heat from a building to the outdoors, and plays an important role in creating a suitable indoor environment and saving energy. Building insulation mainly takes measures on the building's outer structure, and generally, insulation materials are laid on the outer wall. For example, the "Insulation Building Structure" disclosed in the Chinese Utility Model Patent with the authorization announcement number CN219365002U includes an installation frame, and the front upper side and the front lower side of the installation frame are both interspersed with mounting bolts, and the two mounting bolts on the same side are arranged on the left and right, and the front left and right sides of the installation frame are provided with positioning pieces, and the main body of the insulation board is fixedly installed in the installation frame by four positioning pieces. This patented technology is to set a positioning piece to squeeze and fix the insulation board body, so that the insulation board body can be quickly installed in the installation frame, avoiding damage to the insulation board body when it is fixed by rivets, thereby improving the insulation effect of the insulation board body, and completely isolating the flame retardant insulation layer and the mortar layer through the moisture-proof layer, so that moisture and water vapor cannot penetrate into the flame retardant insulation layer, thereby effectively improving the insulation effect. The flame retardant insulation layer is set, which is light in weight, will not increase the load on the exterior wall, has good insulation and flame retardant properties, and has a long service life.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned existing thermal insulation building structure uses rivets to fix the thermal insulation structure to the periphery of the wall after the concrete wall is formed. The thermal insulation structure cannot be fixed while pouring concrete, which prolongs the construction period and easily causes damage to the formed concrete wall, reducing the service life of the concrete wall. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose a thermal insulation building structure to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the thermal insulation structure and the concrete wall cannot be constructed at the same time, resulting in a long construction period and easily causing damage to the formed concrete wall, thereby reducing the service life of the concrete wall.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a thermal insulation building structure, comprising:

[0007] A casting wall mold, the casting wall mold comprising a horizontal plate and two side plates, one side of the two side plates being respectively fixed to two sides of the horizontal plate;

[0008] The insulation layer, the two sides of the insulation layer are respectively detachably connected to the other sides of the two side plates, and the insulation layer, the two side plates and the transverse plate enclose a casting space;

[0009] A connecting piece, one end of which is pre-buried in a side of the insulation layer close to the pouring space;

[0010] A concrete pouring wall is filled in the pouring space, and the other end of the connecting piece is pre-buried on a side of the concrete pouring wall close to the thermal insulation layer.

[0011] In some embodiments, one side of the two side panels is detachably connected to two sides of the transverse panel.

[0012] In some embodiments, the casting wall mold further includes a first threaded rod and a first nut, and one side of the two side panels is detachably connected to the two sides of the cross plate through the first threaded rod and the first nut.

[0013] In some embodiments, the casting wall mold further includes a second threaded rod and a second nut, and the other sides of the two side panels are detachably connected to the two sides of the insulation layer through the second threaded rod and the second nut.

[0014] In some embodiments, the casting wall mold also includes a demoulding net, which is movably installed on the inner side surfaces of the two side panels and the cross panel and is fully arranged.

[0015] In some embodiments, the insulation layer includes a finishing layer, a fireproof layer and a thermal insulation layer arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and mounting holes are formed on both sides of the fireproof layer. The insulation layer is detachably connected to the two side panels through the cooperation of the mounting holes with the second threaded rod and the second nut.

[0016] In some embodiments, the thermal insulation layer further includes a third threaded rod and a third nut, and the third threaded rod and the third nut are used to connect the fireproof layer and the thermal insulation layer.

[0017] In some embodiments, the connecting member includes a plurality of connecting steel bars, and both ends of the plurality of connecting steel bars are respectively pre-embedded in the insulation layer and the concrete casting wall.

[0018] In some embodiments, the connecting member further comprises a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, and both ends of the plurality of reinforcing steel bars are respectively pre-embedded in the insulation layer and the concrete cast wall.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first threaded rod and the first nut, the second threaded rod and the second nut, and the third threaded rod and the third nut are arranged at equal intervals.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a thermal insulation building structure, which has a casting space surrounded by a thermal insulation layer, two side panels and a horizontal panel, and a pre-buried connector on the side of the thermal insulation layer close to the casting space, so that the casting process of the concrete casting wall and the construction process of the thermal insulation layer can be carried out simultaneously, and the formed concrete casting wall and the thermal insulation layer are connected by the connector. The thermal insulation building structure provided by the utility model can install the thermal insulation layer while building the wall, avoiding damage to the wall caused by the later installation of the thermal insulation layer, extending the service life of the wall; and also shortening the construction period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the thermal insulation building structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the casting wall mold provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the thermal insulation layer provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Side view of;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the thermal insulation layer and the concrete pouring wall of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 100, casting wall mold, 110, horizontal plate, 120, side plate, 130, first threaded rod, 140, second threaded rod, 150, demoulding net;

[0028] 200, thermal insulation layer, 210, finishing layer, 220, fireproof layer, 230, thermal insulation layer, 240, third threaded rod;

[0029] 300, connector, 310, connecting steel bar, 320, reinforcing steel bar;

[0030] 400. Concrete poured wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0032] In order to solve the technical problem that in the existing thermal insulation building structure, the thermal insulation layer is fixed to the periphery of the wall by rivets after the concrete wall is formed, and the thermal insulation layer cannot be fixed while pouring concrete, resulting in a long construction period and easy damage to the formed concrete wall, the utility model provides a thermal insulation building structure, which can install the thermal insulation layer while building the wall, avoiding damage to the wall caused by the later installation of the thermal insulation layer and shortening the construction period.

[0033] It should be noted that the thermal insulation building structure described in the present invention is used for but not limited to the construction field, etc. For the convenience of explanation, in the present invention, only the thermal insulation building structure applied to the construction field is used as an example for explanation, and the principle of applying the thermal insulation building structure to other types of equipment is essentially the same as the principle applied to the construction field, which will not be repeated here.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the thermal insulation building structure in one embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 As shown, the thermal insulation building structure includes a casting wall mold 100 , an insulation layer 200 , a connecting piece 300 and a concrete casting wall 400 .

[0035] Among them, the casting wall mold 100 includes a horizontal plate 110 and two side plates 120, the two side plates 120 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the two sides of the horizontal plate 110 are respectively fixed on one side of the two side plates 120, and the two sides of the insulation layer 200 are respectively fixed on the other side of the two side plates 120, so that the insulation layer 200 and the two side plates 120 and the horizontal plate 110 form a casting space; one end of the connecting piece 300 is pre-buried in the side of the insulation layer 200 close to the casting space, and the concrete casting wall 400 is filled in the casting space, and the other end of the connecting piece 300 is pre-buried on the side close to the insulation layer 200, and the connecting piece 300 fixedly connects the insulation layer 200 with the concrete casting wall 400.

[0036] In this embodiment, a casting space is enclosed by a horizontal plate 110, two side plates 120 and an insulation layer 200 for casting a concrete casting wall 400, and one end of the connecting piece 300 is embedded in the insulation layer 200, and the other end of the connecting piece 300 is embedded in the wall of the concrete casting wall 400 when casting the concrete casting wall 400. In this way, the installation of the insulation layer 200 and the casting of the concrete casting wall 400 can be carried out at the same time, thereby avoiding damage to the wall of the concrete casting wall 400 caused by the later installation of the insulation layer 200, thereby extending the service life of the wall; at the same time, the construction period is also shortened.

[0037] In one embodiment, see Figure 2The casting wall mold 100 also includes a plurality of first threaded rods 130 and first nuts. The plurality of first threaded rods 130 are evenly spaced on one side of the two side plates 120, that is, the two side plates 120 are screwed to the two sides of the cross plate 110 through the first threaded rods 130 and the first nuts. In this way, the two side plates 120 can be detachably connected to the two sides of the cross plate 110 to facilitate installation and disassembly.

[0038] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 As shown, the casting wall mold 100 also includes a plurality of second threaded rods 140 and second nuts, and the plurality of second threaded rods 140 are evenly spaced on the other side of the two side panels 120, that is, the two side panels 120 are screwed to the two sides of the insulation layer 200 through the second threaded rods 140 and the second nuts. In this way, the two side panels 120 can be detachably connected to the two sides of the insulation layer 200 to facilitate installation and disassembly.

[0039] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 As shown, the casting wall mold 100 also includes a demoulding net 150, which is movably installed on the inner side surfaces of the two side panels 120 and the cross panel 110 and is fully arranged. The arrangement of the demoulding net 150 facilitates demoulding after casting is completed.

[0040] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 As shown, the thermal insulation layer 200 includes a finishing layer 210, a fireproof layer 220 and a thermal insulation layer 230 which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. Mounting holes are formed on both sides of the fireproof layer 220. The thermal insulation layer 200 is detachably connected to the two side panels 120 through the cooperation of the mounting holes with the second threaded rod 140 and the second nut.

[0041] In one embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the thermal insulation layer 200 also includes a plurality of third threaded rods 240 and third nuts. The plurality of third threaded rods 240 are arranged at equal intervals on the fireproof layer 220. The third threaded rods 240 and third nuts are used to connect the fireproof layer 220 and the thermal insulation layer 230 together.

[0042] In one embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the connecting member 300 includes a plurality of connecting steel bars 310 , and both ends of the plurality of connecting steel bars 310 are respectively embedded in the insulation layer 200 and the concrete cast wall 400 , specifically embedded in the insulation layer 230 of the insulation layer 200 .

[0043] In one embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, the connecting member 300 also includes a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 320, and the two ends of the plurality of reinforcing steel bars 320 are respectively embedded in the insulation layer 200 and the concrete casting wall 400, specifically in the insulation layer 230 of the embedded insulation layer 200, that is, the insulation layer 200 and the concrete casting wall 400 are fixedly connected together by the pre-embedded connecting steel bars 310 and the reinforcing steel bars 320.

[0044] In summary, the utility model provides a thermal insulation building structure, which fixes the thermal insulation layer 200 and the horizontal plate 110 on both sides of the two side plates 120 by the first threaded rod 130 and the second threaded rod 140, thereby forming a casting space for casting the concrete casting wall 400. At the same time, the connecting piece 300 is embedded inside the thermal insulation layer 200, and the other end of the connecting piece 300 is exposed, which is used to be cast inside the wall when casting the concrete casting wall 400, so as to fix the thermal insulation layer 200 and the concrete casting wall 400 together to form the final thermal insulation building structure. Therefore, the thermal insulation building structure provided by the utility model can install the thermal insulation layer 200 while building the wall, avoiding damage to the wall caused by the later installation, which is conducive to extending the service life of the wall and can shorten the construction period.

[0045] The specific implementation methods of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation building structure, characterized in that: include: A casting wall mold, the casting wall mold comprising a horizontal plate and two side plates, one side of the two side plates being respectively fixed to two sides of the horizontal plate; The insulation layer, the two sides of the insulation layer are respectively detachably connected to the other sides of the two side plates, and the insulation layer, the two side plates and the transverse plate enclose a casting space; A connecting piece, one end of which is pre-buried in a side of the insulation layer close to the pouring space; A concrete pouring wall is filled in the pouring space, and the other end of the connecting piece is pre-buried on a side of the concrete pouring wall close to the thermal insulation layer.

2. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the two side panels is detachably connected to the two sides of the transverse panel.

3. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The casting wall mold also includes a first threaded rod and a first nut, and one side of the two side plates is detachably connected to the two sides of the cross plate through the first threaded rod and the first nut.

4. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The casting wall mold also includes a second threaded rod and a second nut, and the other sides of the two side plates are detachably connected to the two sides of the insulation layer through the second threaded rod and the second nut.

5. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The casting wall mold also includes a demoulding net, which is movably installed on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates and the cross plate and is fully arranged.

6. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer includes a finishing layer, a fireproof layer and a thermal insulation layer arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and mounting holes are formed on both sides of the fireproof layer. The thermal insulation layer is detachably connected to the two side panels through the cooperation of the mounting holes with the second threaded rod and the second nut.

7. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer also includes a third threaded rod and a third nut, and the third threaded rod and the third nut are used to connect the fireproof layer and the thermal insulation layer.

8. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece comprises a plurality of connecting steel bars, and two ends of the plurality of connecting steel bars are respectively pre-buried in the thermal insulation layer and the concrete pouring wall.

9. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting piece also includes a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, and two ends of the plurality of reinforcing steel bars are respectively pre-buried in the insulation layer and the concrete pouring wall.

10. The thermal insulation building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first threaded rod and the first nut, the second threaded rod and the second nut, and the third threaded rod and the third nut are arranged at equal intervals.

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