An environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for building decoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sound-absorbing panels, and in particular to an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing panel for architectural decoration. It mainly aims at the problem that due to the long wavelength of low-frequency sound waves, ordinary single panels have poor sound absorption effects and often cannot achieve sufficient sound absorption effects. The following technical scheme is proposed: including a first antibacterial layer, a sound-absorbing structure, a second antibacterial layer, and a surface layer arranged from the inside to the outside, and a moisture-proof layer is also arranged on the side of the first antibacterial layer away from the sound-absorbing structure, and a first adhesive layer is arranged between the first antibacterial layer, the sound-absorbing structure, the second antibacterial layer, the surface layer, and the moisture-proof layer. The utility model has good sound absorption performance, environmental protection characteristics and decorative effects, is suitable for various indoor decoration occasions, and plays an important role in improving indoor acoustic comfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sound-absorbing panels, in particular to an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing panel for building decoration. Background Art

[0002] Sound-absorbing panels can effectively improve the indoor acoustic environment, reduce noise transmission, improve sound clarity, and reduce the impact of noise on people. Therefore, in places where indoor noise needs to be controlled and acoustic effects need to be improved, such as conference rooms, recording studios, theaters, offices, schools, restaurants, hotels, etc., sound-absorbing panels are usually used for decoration. Sound-absorbing panels can not only beautify the indoor environment, but also improve the overall comfort and user experience. Therefore, in architectural decoration design, sound-absorbing panels are one of the common and important decorative materials.

[0003] Most existing sound-absorbing panels are single panels, which absorb and attenuate sound through the sound absorption characteristics of the material itself, the design of the surface morphology, and air friction, thereby reducing noise, echoes, and improving the comfort of the space. However, for low-frequency sounds, due to the long wavelength of low-frequency sound waves, ordinary single panels have poor sound absorption effects and often cannot achieve sufficient sound absorption effects. In view of this, the utility model proposes an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing panel for architectural decoration. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problem in the background technology that due to the long wavelength of low-frequency sound waves, ordinary single panels have poor sound absorption effects and often cannot achieve sufficient sound absorption effects, and to propose an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing panel for architectural decoration.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration, comprising a first antibacterial layer, a sound-absorbing structure, a second antibacterial layer, and a surface layer arranged from the inside to the outside, a moisture-proof layer is further arranged on the side of the first antibacterial layer away from the sound-absorbing structure, and a first adhesive layer is arranged between each of the first antibacterial layer, the sound-absorbing structure, the second antibacterial layer, the surface layer, and the moisture-proof layer; the sound-absorbing structure comprises a first dispersion layer, a first sound-absorbing layer, a second sound-absorbing layer, and a second dispersion layer arranged from the inside to the outside, and a second adhesive layer is arranged between each of the two adjacent layers, a plurality of groups of first dispersion holes are provided in the first dispersion layer, a plurality of groups of second dispersion holes are provided in the second dispersion layer, a plurality of groups of first sound-absorbing through holes arranged equidistantly and in parallel are provided in the first sound-absorbing layer, a plurality of groups of second sound-absorbing through holes arranged equidistantly and in parallel are provided in the second sound-absorbing layer, and the first sound-absorbing through holes and the second sound-absorbing through holes are perpendicular to each other.

[0006] Optionally, the first antibacterial layer and the second antibacterial layer are both made of ramie fiber material.

[0007] Optionally, the surface layer is made of bamboo fiber material.

[0008] Optionally, the moisture-proof layer is made of rock wool material.

[0009] Optionally, the first dispersing layer, the first sound-absorbing layer, the second sound-absorbing layer, and the second dispersing layer are all made of polyester fiber material.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] The utility model arranges the sound absorbing structure and arranges the first sound-absorbing through hole and the second sound-absorbing through hole perpendicular to each other, so that the sound waves are repeatedly refracted and scattered inside the sound absorbing board, thereby increasing the path length of the sound waves propagating in the material. For low-frequency sound waves, this increased propagation path can make the sound waves stay in the sound absorbing board for a longer time, thereby enhancing the interaction between the low-frequency sound waves and the sound absorbing material, and improving the absorption effect of the low-frequency sound; the arrangement of the first sound-absorbing through hole and the second dispersed hole can increase the number of reflections and scatterings of the sound in the sound absorbing structure, thereby improving the sound absorption effect;

[0012] The moisture-proof layer is further provided to prevent moisture and maintain stable performance in a humid environment. The first antibacterial layer and the second antibacterial layer are provided, and the ramie fiber can prevent bacteria from growing. The surface layer is provided, and the bamboo fiber has a natural texture and color, which can add a natural beauty to the indoor environment. At the same time, the above materials are all recyclable or recycled environmentally friendly materials;

[0013] In summary, the utility model has good sound absorption performance, environmental protection characteristics and decorative effect, is suitable for various interior decoration occasions, and plays an important role in improving indoor acoustic comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional picture of an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0017] Reference numerals:

[0018] 1. The first antibacterial layer;

[0019] 2. Sound absorbing structure; 21. First dispersion layer; 22. First sound absorbing layer; 23. Second sound absorbing layer; 24. Second dispersion layer; 211. First dispersion hole; 221. First sound absorbing through hole; 231. Second sound absorbing through hole; 241. Second dispersion hole;

[0020] 3. Second antibacterial layer; 4. Surface layer; 5. Moisture-proof layer; 6. First adhesive layer; 61. Second adhesive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model proposes an environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration, comprising a first antibacterial layer 1, a sound-absorbing structure 2, a second antibacterial layer 3, and a surface layer 4 arranged from the inside to the outside. A moisture-proof layer 5 is also arranged on the side of the first antibacterial layer 1 away from the sound-absorbing structure 2. A first adhesive layer 6 is arranged between each of the first antibacterial layer 1, the sound-absorbing structure 2, the second antibacterial layer 3, the surface layer 4, and the moisture-proof layer 5. The first adhesive layer 6 is used to make the two adjacent parts tightly connected to avoid the loosening or falling off of the sound-absorbing material, thereby ensuring the stability and durability of the sound-absorbing effect, and at the same time can increase the mechanical strength of the sound-absorbing board to make it more durable and stable.

[0028] For further information, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sound absorbing structure 2 in the above-mentioned sound absorbing board includes a first dispersion layer 21, a first sound absorbing layer 22, a second sound absorbing layer 23, and a second dispersion layer 24 arranged from the inside to the outside, and a second adhesive layer 61 is arranged between the two adjacent parts, and the second adhesive layer 61 also makes the two adjacent parts tightly connected. The first dispersion layer 21 is provided with a plurality of groups of first dispersion holes 211, and the second dispersion layer 24 is provided with a plurality of groups of second dispersion holes 241. The first dispersion holes 211 and the second dispersion holes 241 are arranged in an irregular state, which can increase the number of times the sound is reflected and scattered in the material and improve the sound absorption effect. The first sound absorbing layer 22 is provided with a plurality of groups of first sound absorbing through holes 221 arranged equidistantly and in parallel, and the second sound absorbing layer 23 is provided with a plurality of groups of second sound absorbing through holes 231 arranged equidistantly and in parallel, and the first sound absorbing through holes 221 and the second sound absorbing through holes 231 are perpendicular to each other. It can make the sound waves refract and scatter repeatedly inside the sound-absorbing board, increase the path length of the sound waves propagating in the material, thereby improving the absorption and attenuation of the sound waves. At the same time, it will increase the flow resistance of the air inside the sound-absorbing board, enhance the air damping effect, further improve the sound absorption performance, effectively enhance the absorption capacity of low-frequency sound, and make the sound absorption effect of the sound-absorbing board in the low-frequency band more significant.

[0029] Specifically, the first antibacterial layer 1 and the second antibacterial layer 3 are both made of ramie fiber material, which has good acoustic properties, can enhance the overall sound absorption performance of the sound-absorbing board, can effectively absorb and disperse sound waves, and help achieve sound absorption in a wider frequency band. Since ramie fiber itself has natural antibacterial properties, it can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Therefore, the application of ramie fiber in the sound-absorbing board helps to reduce the growth of bacteria on the surface of the sound-absorbing board, thereby improving the sanitation level of the indoor environment. The surface layer 4 is made of bamboo fiber material. Bamboo fiber has a microporous structure and a large specific surface area, which is conducive to absorbing and dissipating sound waves, thereby improving the sound absorption performance of the sound-absorbing board and effectively reducing noise. At the same time, the natural texture and color give people a natural and fresh feeling, which can enhance the decorative effect of the sound-absorbing board and increase the beauty of the indoor space. The moisture-proof layer 5 is made of rock wool material. Rock wool itself is not easy to absorb water, and will not deform or rot due to moisture. It has good moisture-proof performance. The use of rock wool on the sound-absorbing board can effectively prevent moisture from eroding the internal materials of the sound-absorbing board and extend the service life of the sound-absorbing board. The first dispersion layer 21, the first sound-absorbing layer 22, the second sound-absorbing layer 23, and the second dispersion layer 24 are all made of polyester fiber material. Polyester fiber has a high sound absorption coefficient and can effectively absorb and dissipate sound waves, improve the sound absorption effect of the sound-absorbing board, and reduce noise transmission. At the same time, it is easy to process and can adapt to various shapes and design requirements. In addition, the above-mentioned ramie fiber, bamboo fiber, rock wool and polyester fiber are all environmentally friendly materials.

[0030] In this embodiment, when in use, the ramie fiber material used in the first antibacterial layer 1 and the second antibacterial layer 3 has good acoustic performance, can enhance the overall sound absorption performance of the sound-absorbing board, can effectively absorb and disperse sound waves, and help achieve sound absorption in a wider frequency band. In addition, since the ramie fiber itself has natural antibacterial properties, it can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, which helps to reduce the growth of bacteria on the surface of the sound-absorbing board, thereby improving the sanitation level of the indoor environment. The bamboo fiber material used in the surface layer 4 has a microporous structure and a large specific surface area, which is conducive to absorbing and dissipating sound waves, thereby improving the sound absorption performance of the sound-absorbing board and effectively reducing noise. At the same time, the natural texture and color give people a natural and fresh feeling, which can enhance the decorative effect of the sound-absorbing board and increase the beauty of the indoor space. The rock wool material used in the moisture-proof layer 5 is not easy to absorb water, and will not deform or rot due to moisture. It has good moisture-proof performance. Using rock wool on the sound-absorbing board can effectively prevent moisture from eroding the internal materials of the sound-absorbing board and extend the service life of the sound-absorbing board. The first dispersion layer 21, the first sound absorption layer 22, the second sound absorbing layer 23, and the second dispersion layer 24 are made of polyester fiber materials. Polyester fiber has a high sound absorption coefficient, can effectively absorb and dissipate sound waves, improve the sound absorption effect of the sound absorbing board, reduce noise transmission, and is easy to process and can adapt to various shapes and design requirements. In addition, the above-mentioned ramie fiber, bamboo fiber, rock wool and polyester fiber are all environmentally friendly materials, which can bring multiple benefits such as sustainability, low carbon emissions, good sound absorption effect, durability, safety, health and environmental protection.

[0031] The above specific embodiment is only an optional embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiment.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration, characterized in that: include: A first antibacterial layer (1), a sound absorbing structure (2), a second antibacterial layer (3), and a surface layer (4) are arranged from the inside to the outside; a moisture-proof layer (5) is also arranged on the side of the first antibacterial layer (1) away from the sound absorbing structure (2); and a first adhesive layer (6) is arranged between each of the first antibacterial layer (1), the sound absorbing structure (2), the second antibacterial layer (3), the surface layer (4), and the moisture-proof layer (5); The sound absorbing structure (2) comprises a first dispersion layer (21), a first sound absorbing layer (22), a second sound absorbing layer (23), and a second dispersion layer (24) which are arranged from the inside to the outside, and a second adhesive layer (61) is arranged between each adjacent layer. The first dispersion layer (21) is provided with a plurality of groups of first dispersion holes (211), and the second dispersion layer (24) is provided with a plurality of groups of second dispersion holes (241). The first sound absorbing layer (22) is provided with a plurality of groups of first sound absorbing through holes (221) which are arranged equidistantly and in parallel, and the second sound absorbing layer (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of second sound absorbing through holes (231) which are arranged equidistantly and in parallel, and the first sound absorbing through holes (221) and the second sound absorbing through holes (231) are perpendicular to each other.

2. The environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first antibacterial layer (1) and the second antibacterial layer (3) are both made of ramie fiber material.

3. The environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface layer (4) is made of bamboo fiber material.

4. The environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture-proof layer (5) is made of rock wool material.

5. The environmentally friendly polyester fiber low-frequency sound-absorbing board for architectural decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first dispersing layer (21), the first sound absorbing layer (22), the second sound absorbing layer (23), and the second dispersing layer (24) are all made of polyester fiber material.

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