An assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for excavation of ancient tombs

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of archaeological excavation technology, and aims to solve the problem that the outdoor excavation environment is not conducive to the protection of unearthed cultural relics and it is not convenient to use scientific analysis instruments in archaeological excavation. Provided is an assembled underground archaeological cabin suitable for the excavation of ancient tombs, one side of the wall structure is provided with a door structure, the inner wall on the side where the door structure is located is a double-layer structure, except for the inner wall and the outer wall on the side where the door structure is located, they are tied and fixed by anchors; a cavity is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall, the truss roof is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and is closed by a rock wool corrugated sandwich panel; the cabin space surrounded by the wall structure and the truss roof is provided with a constant temperature and humidity air conditioner, a reserved network, a power interface and a laboratory table. This device transforms the original outdoor excavation environment into an indoor laboratory environment by establishing a cabin, which can improve the discovery, analysis and recording capabilities and protection level of the archaeological excavation site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of archaeological excavation, and in particular relates to an assembled underground archaeological square cabin suitable for excavating ancient tombs. Background Art

[0002] During the excavation of ancient tombs, the outdoor excavation environment is not conducive to the scientific protection of the unearthed fragile cultural relics, and it is also not convenient for the use of various scientific analysis instruments during field archaeological excavations.

[0003] In order to control the temperature and humidity at the ancient tomb excavation site, transform the original outdoor excavation environment into an indoor laboratory environment, scientifically protect the unearthed fragile cultural relics, and use various scientific analysis instruments to assist in the identification, recording, and collection of trace remains and trace remains, it is urgent to design an assembled underground archaeological cabin suitable for the excavation of ancient tombs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled underground archaeological cabin suitable for excavating ancient tombs.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: an assembled underground archaeological cabin suitable for excavating ancient tombs, comprising a wall structure and a truss roof frame; the wall structure comprises an inner wall and an outer wall arranged from the inside to the outside, a door structure is provided on one side of the wall structure, the inner wall on the side where the door structure is located is a double-layer structure, and the inner wall and the outer wall on the side where the door structure is located are tied and fixed by tie pieces; a cavity is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall, the truss roof frame is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and is closed by a rock wool corrugated sandwich panel; a constant temperature and humidity air conditioner, a reserved network, a power interface and a laboratory table are provided in the cabin space surrounded by the wall structure and the truss roof frame.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the outer wall is provided with rock wool tongue-and-groove sandwich panels, one-way breathing paper and aluminum grilles in sequence; and the surface and top of the inner wall are installed with humidity-regulating panels.

[0007] Preferably, the rock wool corrugated sandwich panel is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and the truss roof frame, and a color steel self-folding eaves gutter is provided between the wall structure below.

[0008] Preferably, the color steel is connected to the upper end of the corrugation of the rock wool corrugated sandwich panel from one end of the folded eaves ditch, and the other end is abutted against the aluminum grille after being bent at right angles four times.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of anchors are arranged at intervals up and down on the transverse keels of the inner wall and the outer wall as a group of anchor structures. In the horizontal direction of the wall structure, a group of anchor structures is placed every other vertical keel.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer room is provided at the door structure, wherein the outer side of the buffer room is an anti-theft door and the inner side is an airtight door; a fresh air purification device is installed on the top of the cabin.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] This device has a simple structure and transforms the original outdoor excavation environment into an indoor laboratory environment by building a cabin. It is beneficial to the scientific protection of unearthed fragile cultural relics. It is also convenient to use various scientific analysis instruments to assist in the identification, recording and collection of trace remains and trace remains during field archaeological excavations. It can promote the refinement of field archaeological excavation work, strengthen multidisciplinary and cross-field collaboration in archaeological excavations, and improve the discovery, analysis and recording capabilities and levels of archaeological excavation sites. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device;

[0015] Figure 2 is a top view of the wall structure of the device;

[0016] Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the device;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure outside the outer wall of the device;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rock wool corrugated sandwich panel of the device;

[0019] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the wall structure of the device;

[0020] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchoring member of the device;

[0021] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the wall structure and truss roof of the device;

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the truss roof frame of the device.

[0023] In the figure: 101-inner wall; 102-external wall; 103-rock wool tongue and groove sandwich panel; 104-one-way breathing paper; 105-aluminum grille; 2-truss roof frame; 3-anchor; 4-rock wool corrugated sandwich panel; 5-color steel self-folding eaves gutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. It should be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity from other entities, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0026] The utility model provides an embodiment:

[0027] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an assembled underground archaeological cabin suitable for excavating ancient tombs includes a wall structure and a truss roof 2; the wall structure includes an inner wall 101 and an outer wall 102 arranged from the inside to the outside, a door structure is opened on one side of the wall structure, a buffer room is arranged at the door structure, wherein the outer side of the buffer room is an anti-theft door, and the inner side is an airtight door; the inner wall 101 located on the side where the door structure is located is a double-layer structure, except that the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102 on the side where the door structure is located are tied and fixed by a tie piece 3; a cavity is provided between the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102, and the truss roof 2 is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and is closed by a rock wool corrugated sandwich panel 4; a constant temperature and humidity air conditioner, a reserved network, a power interface and a laboratory bench are provided in the cabin space surrounded by the wall structure and the truss roof 2, and a fresh air purification device is installed on the top of the cabin.

[0028] In this embodiment, the outer side of the outer wall 102 is provided with a rock wool tongue and groove sandwich panel 103, a one-way breathing paper 104 and an aluminum grille 105 in sequence; the surface and top of the inner wall 101 are provided with a humidity control panel. The thickness of the rock wool tongue and groove sandwich panel 103 is 75 mm, the double-sided panel is 0.40 mm, and the rock wool density is 100 kg / m 3 The specification of aluminum grille 105 is 50*50mm. The inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102 are G550 light steel frame profiles, galvanized aluminum AZ150g / ㎡.

[0029] A plurality of anchors 3 are arranged at intervals up and down on the transverse keels of the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102 and serve as a group of anchor structures. In the horizontal direction of the wall structure, a group of anchor structures is placed every other vertical keel.

[0030] The rock wool corrugated sandwich panel 4 is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and the truss roof 2, and a color steel self-folding eaves ditch 5 is arranged between the wall structure below. One end of the color steel self-folding eaves ditch 5 is connected to the corrugated upper end of the rock wool corrugated sandwich panel 4, and the other end is bent at right angles four times and abuts against the aluminum grille 105. The thickness of the rock wool corrugated sandwich panel 4 is 50mm, the upper panel is 0.5mm, the lower panel is 0.4mm, and the rock wool density is 100kg / m 3 ; The height of the truss roof 2 is 500mm, and the height of the suspended ceiling is 4500mm; the color steel plate of the color steel self-folding eaves gutter 5 is AZM100g / ㎡+PE baking paint 20 / 5um, and the inner surface is reinforced.

[0031] The overall structure of this device is prefabricated, customized in the factory and assembled on site. The skeleton is a 89 series light steel wall structure and a light steel truss roof frame, which can be disassembled and reused, and the size can be changed by adding some components according to the size of the tomb; a buffer room is set at the entrance of the square cabin, with an anti-theft door on the outside and an airtight door on the inside, which can effectively maintain the temperature and humidity environment inside the square cabin stable; the interior of the square cabin adopts an inner and outer wall design, the outer wall is installed with thermal insulation rock wool, the inner wall surface and the top are installed with humidity-adjusting plates, and there is a 200mm cavity between the inner and outer walls, which can effectively ensure low fluctuations in temperature and humidity in the square cabin; a precision constant temperature and humidity air conditioner and a fresh air purification device are installed on the top of the square cabin, which can automatically adjust the temperature and humidity inside the square cabin according to the set temperature and humidity thresholds, and purify the indoor air; the reserved 220V, 380V power supply interface and network interface can be adapted to install video recording and monitoring devices, and the reserved laboratory table can be adapted to install scientific instruments such as microscopes, scanners, and component analyzers.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for excavating ancient tombs, characterized in that: including a wall structure and a truss roof frame (2); The wall structure comprises an inner wall (101) and an outer wall (102) arranged from the inside to the outside, a door structure is provided on one side of the wall structure, the inner wall (101) on the side where the door structure is located is a double-layer structure, and the inner wall (101) and the outer wall (102) are all tied and fixed by tie pieces (3) except for the side where the door structure is located; a cavity is provided between the inner wall (101) and the outer wall (102), and a truss roof frame (2) is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and is closed by a rock wool corrugated sandwich panel (4); A constant temperature and humidity air conditioner, a reserved network, a power supply interface and a test bench are arranged in the cabin space surrounded by the wall structure and the truss roof frame (2).

2. The assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for ancient tomb excavation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the outer wall (102) is provided with a rock wool tongue-and-groove sandwich panel (103), a one-way breathing paper (104) and an aluminum grille (105) in sequence; the surface and top of the inner wall (101) are provided with a humidity control panel.

3. The assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for ancient tomb excavation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rock wool corrugated sandwich panel (4) is connected to the upper end of the wall structure and the truss roof frame (2), and a color steel self-folding eaves gutter (5) is arranged between the wall structure below.

4. The assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for ancient tomb excavation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the color steel folded eaves groove (5) is connected to the upper end of the corrugation of the rock wool corrugated sandwich panel (4), and the other end is bent at four right angles to abut against the aluminum grille (105).

5. The assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for ancient tomb excavation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of anchors (3) are arranged at intervals up and down on the transverse keels of the inner wall (101) and the outer wall (102) and serve as a group of anchor structures. In the horizontal direction of the wall structure, a group of anchor structures is placed every other vertical keel.

6. The assembled underground archaeological shelter suitable for ancient tomb excavation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer room is set up at the door structure, with an anti-theft door on the outside and an airtight door on the inside; a fresh air purification device is installed on the top of the cabin.

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