A shallow buried structure of stone box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stone box body, a tomb foundation, a floor, and a tombstone base. A stone box cover is provided on the top of the stone box body, and the stone box cover is higher than the ground; the floor covers the stone box cover, and the periphery of the floor is a protruding first extension, one side of the first extension is placed on a pad, and the other side is placed on a second extension of the tombstone base; the stone box body is placed on the tomb foundation. The utility model can make the stone box a certain distance above the ground, reducing the possibility of accumulated water seeping into the stone box; the stone box drainage hole improves the drainage effect and also reduces the possibility of groundwater erosion of the stone box; the floor covers the stone box cover, and the protruding first extension on the periphery of the floor is placed on the second extension and pad of the tombstone base, and the part of the stone box body that is higher than the ground is closed from the top and side, respectively, to further prevent water ingress; at the same time, opening the floor and the stone box cover can facilitate direct burial.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of stone box structures, in particular to a shallow buried structure of a stone box. Background Art

[0002] The existing underground structure of shallow tombs is mainly composed of a tomb foundation, a stone box and a floor. The tomb foundation usually includes a soil layer, a gravel layer and a concrete layer. The stone box is located below the ground as a whole and is compacted with soil. Due to the joints between the box body itself, the box body and the inner cover, and the stone box and the floor, rainwater and underground moisture can easily seep into the stone box, causing water seepage and accumulation, which in turn damages the tomb structure and affects the service life of the tomb. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a shallow buried structure of a stone box, including a stone box body, a tomb foundation, a floor, and a tombstone base, characterized in that a stone box cover is provided on the top of the stone box body, and the stone box cover is higher than the ground;

[0004] The floor is covered on the stone box cover, and the periphery of the floor is a protruding first extension portion, one side of the first extension portion is placed on the footrest, and the other side is placed on the second extension portion of the tombstone base;

[0005] The stone box main body is placed on the tomb base.

[0006] Preferably, a concave corner is provided at the bottom of one side of the first extension portion of the floor, and the concave corner and the foot are located on the same side.

[0007] Preferably, the second extension portion of the tombstone base forms a trapezoidal step with the tombstone base, and the length of the second extension portion in the horizontal direction is greater than the length of the first extension portion of the floor in the horizontal direction, so that the floor can be lifted up from one side of the footrest and placed on the step structure formed between the second extension portion of the tombstone base and the main body of the tombstone base.

[0008] Preferably, a stone box drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the stone box body.

[0009] Preferably, the tomb foundation is provided with a tomb foundation drainage hole corresponding to the position of the stone box drainage hole, the diameter of the stone box drainage hole is smaller than the diameter of the tomb foundation drainage hole, and a drainage pipe is pre-buried in the tomb foundation drainage hole.

[0010] Preferably, the tomb base has a four-layer structure, wherein from top to bottom the first layer is a mortar layer, the second layer is a concrete layer, the third layer is a gravel layer, and the fourth layer is a plain soil layer.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the drainage pipe is located in the gravel layer.

[0012] Preferably, at least one piece of needle-punched non-woven geotextile is placed on the upper and lower sides of the drainage pipe respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the second extension portion is integrally formed with the tombstone base.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the floor and the footrests are provided with patterns.

[0015] The utility model raises the stone box so that the stone box cover is higher than the ground, thereby reducing the possibility of accumulated water overflowing into the stone box body when it rains. At the same time, drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the stone box body to improve the drainage effect and reduce the possibility of groundwater erosion of the stone box. The floor is covered on the stone box cover, and the first extension part protruding from the side of the floor is placed on the second extension part and the pad of the tombstone base to close the stone box body above the ground from the side, so as to achieve further waterproofing; at the same time, opening the floor and the stone box cover can facilitate direct burial. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a shallow buried stone box structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of a shallow buried stone box structure of an exemplary embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a shallow buried stone box structure according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of a shallow buried stone box structure of an exemplary embodiment of the utility model when the floor is opened.

[0021] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0022] 1- stone box body, 11- stone box cover, 12- stone box drainage hole, 2- tomb base, 21- tomb base drainage hole, 22- mortar layer, 23- concrete layer, 24- gravel layer, 25- soil layer, 3- floor, 31- first extension part, 32- concave corner, 4- tombstone base, 41- second extension part, 5- foot pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present application provides a shallow buried structure of a stone box, including a stone box body 1, a tomb foundation 2, a floor 3, and a tombstone base 4, characterized in that a stone box cover plate 11 is provided on the top of the stone box body 1, and the stone box cover plate 11 is higher than the ground;

[0026] The floor 3 is covered on the stone box cover 11, and the periphery of the floor 3 is a protruding first extension portion 31, one side of the first extension portion 31 is placed on the foot 5, and the other side is placed on the second extension portion 41 of the tombstone base 4;

[0027] The stone box body 1 is placed on the tomb base 2;

[0028] A stone box drainage hole 12 is provided at the bottom of the stone box body 1 .

[0029] In the present application, the stone box is raised as a whole, the stone box body 1 partially protrudes from the ground, the stone box cover 11 is higher than the ground, and the joint gap between the stone box cover 11 and the top of the stone box body 1 is located above the ground, which reduces the possibility of water seeping into the stone box body 1. At the same time, the floor 3 is covered on the stone box cover 11, and the first extension 31 protruding from the side of the floor 3 is placed on the second extension 41 and the foot 5 of the tombstone base 4, respectively. The part of the stone box body 1 above the ground is closed from the top and the side, which can achieve further surface waterproofing. After the stone box is raised as a whole, the distance from the groundwater level is pulled away, which reduces the possibility of the stone box being eroded by groundwater. The stone box drainage hole 12 is set at the bottom of the stone box body 1 to improve the drainage effect. Therefore, the structure of the present application can help solve the drainage problem of the tomb. At the same time, the floor 3 is placed on the second extension 41 and the foot 5 of the tombstone base 4, which can easily open the floor 3, and then the stone box cover 11 can be opened to directly bury, which can simplify the burial process.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, after burial, the gaps between the footing 5, the second extension part 41 and the first extension part 31 can be filled by injecting filling materials, such as cement mortar or asphalt sealant, to seal the floor 3 and prevent water from entering and accumulating.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a concave corner 32 is provided at the bottom of one side of the first extension portion 31 of the floor 3, and the concave corner 32 and the stepping foot 5 are located on the same side. The concave corner 32 provides a place for people to exert force, making it easy to manually open or close the floor 3.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the second extension 41 of the tombstone base 4 and the tombstone base 4 form a trapezoidal step, and the length of the second extension 41 in the horizontal direction is greater than the length of the first extension 31 of the floor 3 in the horizontal direction, so that the floor 3 can be opened from one side of the foot 5 and placed on the step structure formed between the second extension 41 of the tombstone base 4 and the main body of the tombstone base 4. Figure 4 As shown, the floor 3 is opened from the side with the concave corner 32 using the concave corner 32, and the side with the concave corner 32 is supported on the tombstone. The floor 3 is supported by the tombstone base 4 and the tombstone, which can avoid the risk of damage caused by randomly placing the floor 3 after it is opened, and can also conveniently close the floor 3 after the burial is completed.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the tomb foundation 2 is provided with a tomb foundation drainage hole 21 corresponding to the position of the stone box drainage hole 12, the aperture of the stone box drainage hole 12 is smaller than that of the tomb foundation drainage hole 21, and a drainage pipe is pre-buried in the tomb foundation drainage hole 21. The stone box drainage hole 12 can prevent water from accumulating inside the stone box body 1, and can drain the water inside the stone box body 1 into the tomb foundation 2. The tomb foundation drainage hole 21 with a larger aperture than that of the stone box drainage hole 12 in the tomb foundation 2 can further guide the accumulated water to the deep part of the tomb foundation 2 through the drainage pipe, further improving the drainage effect.

[0034] In another specific embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the tomb foundation 2 is a four-layer structure, from top to bottom, the first layer is a mortar layer 22, the second layer is a concrete layer 23, the third layer is a crushed stone layer 24, and the fourth layer is a plain soil layer 25. The function of the mortar layer 22 is leveling and fixing. Mortar is a slurry material mixed with cement, sand and water. It can be used as a binder to bond building materials such as bricks and stones together. Therefore, the position of the stone box body 1 can be fixed. Relative to the concrete layer 23, the surface of the mortar layer 22 is flat, which can provide a stable placement plane for the stone box body 1. The function of the concrete layer 23 is to bear force. Concrete is a building material with high strength and durability. It can bear and transfer the load of the upper structure to the foundation, playing a supporting and load-bearing role. The gravel layer 24 has good water permeability, which can promote the penetration and drainage of surface rainwater, prevent the damage of accumulated water to the foundation and structure, and improve the stability of the foundation. Therefore, the bottom of the drainage pipe is located in the gravel layer 24, which is convenient for diverting the accumulated water inside the stone box body 1 to the gravel layer 24. Plain soil refers to natural soil that has not been improved or treated, and can absorb water through the plain soil layer 24. As a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the mortar layer 22 is about 5 cm, the thickness of the concrete layer 23 is about 10 cm, and the thickness of the gravel layer 24 can be about 10-25 cm.

[0035] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, at least one piece of needle-punched non-woven geotextile is placed on the upper and lower sides of the drainage pipe respectively to filter gravel and impurities to avoid clogging the drainage pipe.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, the second extension portion 41 is integrally formed with the tombstone base 4, which can be realized by cutting or molding, which can reduce the assembly steps and assembly gaps. At the same time, the integral molding can improve the structural stability. The tombstone base 4 is used to install the tombstone, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the outer side of the tombstone body also includes a decorative layer, which is integrally formed with the tombstone to improve the aesthetics of the tombstone.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the outer surface of the floor 3 is provided with a pattern, which serves as an aesthetic decoration. The pattern is obtained by engraving, laser, sandblasting or a combination thereof. Various exquisite patterns and designs can be created on the outer surface of the floor 3 by traditional manual engraving or mechanical processing. The engraving can adjust the depth and details as needed, and is suitable for various materials. The outer surface of the floor 3 can be finely engraved using laser technology, and laser engraving can achieve high-precision patterns and texts, which is suitable for occasions requiring fine patterns. It is also possible to achieve the engraving effect by spraying abrasives on the outer surface of the floor 3 by sandblasting. By controlling the pressure and direction of the sandblasting, patterns of different depths and thicknesses can be formed on the outer surface of the floor 3. The above methods can also be used in combination to create a more colorful pattern effect.

[0038] Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A shallow buried stone box structure, comprising a stone box body (1), a tomb foundation (2), a floor (3), and a tombstone base (4), characterized in that: A stone box cover plate (11) is provided on the top of the stone box body (1), and the stone box cover plate (11) is higher than the ground; The floor (3) is covered on the stone box cover (11), and the periphery of the floor (3) is a protruding first extension portion (31), one side of the first extension portion (31) is placed on the footrest (5), and the other side is placed on the second extension portion (41) of the tombstone base (4); The stone box body (1) is placed on the tomb base (2).

2. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A concave corner (32) is provided at the bottom of one side of the first extension portion (31) of the floor (3), and the concave corner (32) and the pad (5) are located on the same side.

3. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second extension part (41) of the tombstone base (4) and the tombstone base (4) form a trapezoidal step, and the length of the second extension part (41) in the horizontal direction is greater than the length of the first extension part (31) of the floor (3) in the horizontal direction, so that the floor (3) can be opened from one side of the footrest (5) and placed on the step structure formed between the second extension part (41) of the tombstone base (4) and the main body of the tombstone base (4).

4. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A stone box drainage hole (12) is provided at the bottom of the stone box body (1).

5. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tomb base (2) is provided with a tomb base drainage hole (21) corresponding to the position of the stone box drainage hole (12); the hole diameter of the stone box drainage hole (12) is smaller than the hole diameter of the tomb base drainage hole (21); and a drainage pipe is pre-buried in the tomb base drainage hole (21).

6. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tomb base (2) is a four-layer structure, wherein from top to bottom the first layer is a mortar layer (22), the second layer is a concrete layer (23), the third layer is a crushed stone layer (24), and the fourth layer is a plain soil layer (25).

7. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage pipe is located in the gravel layer (24).

8. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one piece of needle-punched non-woven geotextile is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the drainage pipe.

9. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second extension portion (41) is integrally formed with the tombstone base (4).

10. The shallow buried structure of a stone box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the floor (3) and the footrests (5) are provided with patterns.

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