Biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and specifically is a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device, comprising a base, a barrel fixedly connected to the base, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the barrel, a bracket fixedly connected to the barrel, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bracket, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the base, the rotating plate and the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected, a plurality of support rods fixedly connected to the base, a vortex plate fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods, the vortex plate being located on the top of the rotating plate, a hot air blower fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, and a wind tube fixedly connected to the hot air blower; the utility model can cut the organic fertilizer into blocks first, and make the organic fertilizer evenly distributed on the rotating plate, so as to facilitate drying, and the dried organic fertilizer can be unloaded by reversing the rotating plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers usually contain water. Through drying, they can be easily stored and less likely to spoil. While retaining beneficial microorganisms, they are less likely to produce other harmful microorganisms.

[0003] A bio-organic fertilizer granulation and drying mechanism is disclosed in the patent with the announcement number CN221197959U, which includes an equipment body, one side of the equipment body is provided with an adjustment component, and the outer wall of the equipment body is provided with a drying component. The bio-organic fertilizer granulation and drying mechanism is provided with a feed opening, a fixed pipe, a fixed groove, a cover plate, a threaded groove, a screw, a fixed bearing and a feed plate. By rotating the screw, the left and right movement of the feed plate can be realized, the opening size of the feed opening can be adjusted, and the operator can adjust the number of fertilizer particles to be discharged as needed. When there is too much water in the produced fertilizer particles, the discharge amount can be reduced, so that each fertilizer particle is fully contacted with hot air for drying. When there is less water in the produced fertilizer particles, the discharge amount can be increased, and fertilizers can be dried in large quantities, meeting people's needs.

[0004] However, in this patent, the discharge speed needs to be adjusted according to the water content of the fertilizer particles, which will reduce the production efficiency of the waste particles, and the entire process needs to be completed manually, thus consuming additional manpower. Therefore, a new type of drying device is needed to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device, which can cut the organic fertilizer into blocks first and evenly distribute the organic fertilizer on the rotating plate to facilitate drying. The dried organic fertilizer can be unloaded by reversing the rotating plate.

[0006] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device, including a base, a barrel fixedly connected to the base, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the barrel, a bracket fixedly connected to the barrel, a cylinder fixedly connected to the bracket, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the base, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a plurality of support rods fixedly connected to the base, a vortex plate commonly fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods, the vortex plate is located on the top of the rotating plate, a hot air blower fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, and a wind tube fixedly connected to the hot air blower.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the base, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the rotating column.

[0008] Preferably, a second transmission tooth is fixedly connected to the rotating column, and a first transmission tooth is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The first transmission tooth and the second transmission tooth are distributed in a ring array on the rotating plate and the rotating column, and the first transmission tooth is meshed with the second transmission tooth.

[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, and a notch groove is formed on the baffle plate, and the notch groove is adapted to the cutter.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the spiral plate is a spiral line, and the hot air blower is located directly above the spiral plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following significant advantages:

[0012] First, in the utility model, the rotating plate and the rotating column can rotate together. When the rotating column rotates, the cutter thereon rotates. During the rotation of the cutter, the strip-shaped organic fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe is cut off, so that the organic fertilizer is in block shape and falls onto the rotating plate. The rotating plate rotates while the spiral plate does not move, so the block organic fertilizer that falls onto the rotating plate moves along the trajectory of the spiral plate, and finally a large amount of block organic fertilizer is evenly distributed in the spiral plate.

[0013] Secondly, in the utility model, when the organic fertilizer covers the entire rotating plate, the motor and the cylinder can be turned off, and the hot air blower can be started at the same time. The hot air blower blows out hot air and blows it to the spiral plate below through the air duct. The block organic fertilizer in the spiral plate will be gradually dried. During the drying process, it is only necessary to control the temperature. The moisture in the dried organic fertilizer will be lost, which will make a large number of bacteria unable to survive, and the microorganisms acting as decomposers will be temporarily inactivated. When they come into contact with moisture when used, these microorganisms can regain their activity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the vortex plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of the structure of part A is shown.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Barrel; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Bracket; 23. Cylinder; 24. Press plate; 3. Motor; 31. Rotating plate; 32. First transmission gear; 33. Rotating column; 34. Second transmission gear; 35. Cutter; 36. Baffle; 37. Notch; 38. Support rod; 39. Vortex plate; 4. Hot air blower; 5. Air cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device includes a base 1, a barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a discharge pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the barrel 2, a bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the barrel 2, a cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the bracket 22, a pressing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder 23, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a rotating plate 31 is rotatably connected to the base 1, the rotating plate 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3, a plurality of support rods 38 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a vortex plate 39 is fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods 38, the vortex plate 39 is located on the top of the rotating plate 31, a hot air blower 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel 2, and a wind tube 5 is fixedly connected to the hot air blower 4.

[0024] Furthermore, a rotating column 33 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and a cutter 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 33. The cutter 35 is horizontally distributed. When the rotating column 33 rotates, the cutter 35 swings at a uniform speed, and the fertilizer is discharged in the form of strips at a uniform speed through the discharge pipe 21. The cutter 35 can cut the strip-shaped organic fertilizer into blocks and drop them onto the rotating plate 31 below.

[0025] Furthermore, a second transmission tooth 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 33, and a first transmission tooth 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 31. The first transmission tooth 32 and the second transmission tooth 34 are distributed in a ring array on the rotating plate 31 and the rotating column 33. The first transmission tooth 32 is meshed with the second transmission tooth 34, that is, the rotating plate 31 and the first transmission tooth 32 constitute a gear-like structure, and the rotating column 33 and the second transmission tooth 34 also constitute a gear structure, so that the rotating plate 31 and the rotating column 33 can rotate together. The size of the rotating plate 31 is large, so the rotation angular velocity of the rotating plate 31 is much smaller than that of the rotating column 33, so that the organic fertilizer is quickly cut by the cutter 35, and when the organic fertilizer falls onto the rotating plate 31, it will be distributed at smaller intervals due to the slow rotation angular velocity of the rotating plate 31.

[0026] Furthermore, a baffle 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel 2, and a notch groove 37 is provided on the baffle 36. The notch groove 37 is adapted to the cutter 35. The cutter 35 will pass through the notch groove 37 during the rotation process. The baffle 36 can play a blocking role to prevent the cutter 35 from cutting the organic fertilizer and throwing the organic fertilizer to a distance. With the blocking of the baffle 36, the organic fertilizer will fall vertically downward onto the rotating plate 31.

[0027] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the spiral plate 39 is a spiral line shape, and the hot air blower 4 is located directly above the spiral plate 39 .

[0028] The specific working method is as follows: first, the organic fertilizer to be dried is poured into the barrel 2, and the cylinder 23 and the motor 3 are started at the same time. After the cylinder 23 is started, its output shaft drives the pressing plate 24 to move downward, squeezes the organic fertilizer in the barrel 2, and discharges the organic fertilizer through the discharge pipe 21. The organic fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe 21 is in the form of strips. After the motor 3 is started, its output shaft drives the rotating plate 31 to rotate. When the rotating plate 31 rotates, the first transmission gear 32 thereon drives, drives the second transmission gear 34 and the rotating column 33 to rotate. When the rotating column 33 rotates, the cutter 35 thereon rotates. During the rotation of the cutter 35, the strip-shaped organic fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe 21 is cut off, so that the organic fertilizer is in block shape and falls onto the rotating plate 31. The rotating plate 31 rotates while the vortex plate 39 does not move. Therefore, the block organic fertilizer that falls onto the rotating plate 31 will move along the trajectory of the vortex plate 39, and finally a large amount of block organic fertilizer is in the vortex plate 39. The organic fertilizer is evenly spaced and distributed. When the organic fertilizer covers the entire rotating plate 31, the motor 3 and the cylinder 23 can be turned off, and the hot air blower 4 can be started at the same time. The hot air blower 4 blows out hot air and blows it to the spiral plate 39 below through the air duct 5. The block organic fertilizer in the spiral plate 39 will be gradually dried. During the drying process, it is only necessary to control the temperature. The water in the dried organic fertilizer is lost, which will make a large number of bacteria unable to survive, and the microorganisms acting as decomposers will be temporarily inactivated. When they come into contact with water when used, these microorganisms can recover their activity. In the utility model, there is no need to adjust the device according to the water content of the fertilizer. Regardless of whether the water content in the fertilizer is evenly distributed, the fertilizer will eventually be in block form and evenly distributed on the rotating plate, achieving a uniform drying effect. After the drying is completed, the output shaft of the motor 3 is reversed, so that the rotating plate 31 can be rotated in the opposite direction, so that the dried block organic fertilizer is sent out in the opposite direction to complete the unloading.

[0029] The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device, comprising a base (1), a barrel (2) fixedly connected to the base (1), a discharge pipe (21) fixedly connected to the barrel (2), characterized in that: The barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a bracket (22), the bracket (22) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (23), the output shaft of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (24), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the base (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (31), the rotating plate (31) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (3), a plurality of support rods (38) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a vortex plate (39) is commonly fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods (38), the vortex plate (39) is located at the top of the rotating plate (31), a hot air blower (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel (2), and a blower (5) is fixedly connected to the hot air blower (4).

2. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating column (33) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and a cutter (35) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (33).

3. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating column (33) is fixedly connected with a second transmission tooth (34), the rotating plate (31) is fixedly connected with a first transmission tooth (32), the first transmission tooth (32) and the second transmission tooth (34) are distributed on the rotating plate (31) and the rotating column (33) in an annular array, and the first transmission tooth (32) is meshed with the second transmission tooth (34).

4. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel (2), and a notch groove (37) is formed on the baffle plate (36), and the notch groove (37) is adapted to fit the cutter (35).

5. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the vortex plate (39) is a vortex line, and the hot air blower (4) is located directly above the vortex plate (39).

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