Tunnel crack detection device
By designing a tunnel crack detection device with a transmission mechanism and arcuate rod, the existing detection methods are solved, and efficient, comprehensive inspection and easy maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421155249.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing tunnel crack detection methods are inefficient and cannot be fully inspected, resulting in poor practicality.
A tunnel crack detection device is designed, using components such as transmission mechanism, arcuate rod and servo cylinder. The transmission mechanism is driven by the drive motor to unfold the detection equipment to form a semi-arc shape, achieving comprehensive detection of the tunnel surface, and marking the detected cracks through the servo cylinder and marking pen.
It improves the efficiency and comprehensiveness of tunnel crack detection, facilitates maintenance personnel to find and repair cracks, and enhances the flexibility and practicality of the detection equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222748503U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tunnel detection, and in particular relates to a tunnel crack detection device. Background Art
[0002] Tunnels are engineering structures buried in the ground, and can be divided into traffic tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, municipal tunnels, etc. Regardless of the type of tunnel, if cracks appear on the tunnel wall after construction, it will have a great impact on the stable application of the project. In particular, when cracks appear on the top of the tunnel, it will also cause problems such as water leakage and material falling off, and serious safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to detect cracks in the tunnel to eliminate safety hazards.
[0003] The existing traditional crack detection methods are mostly manual detection, that is, operators use handheld detection instruments to perform detection, but manual detection is inefficient and cannot fully inspect the tunnel, resulting in poor practicality.
[0004] Therefore, a tunnel crack detection device is needed to solve the problems in the prior art that crack detection is incomplete and inefficient, and it is inconvenient for maintenance personnel to find the detected cracks. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tunnel crack detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tunnel crack detection device, comprising a mounting plate and an arc rod, mounting parts are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting part, a rotating rod is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a first connecting part is rotatably mounted on the other end of the rotating rod, a curved rod is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first connecting part, a first wide-angle video recording device is fixed on the outer wall of the curved rod, a second connecting part is rotatably mounted on the other end of the curved rod, a second wide-angle video recording device is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the arc rod, a driving motor is fixed on the top of one side of the mounting plate, and a transmission mechanism is provided at the driving end of the driving motor.
[0007] It should be noted that the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the driving motor, and worms are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod;
[0008] The transmission mechanism also includes two worm wheels, which are respectively fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, and the worm wheels are meshedly connected with the worm.
[0009] It is further worth noting that both ends of the arc-shaped rod are rotatably mounted on the other end of the second connecting member.
[0010] It should be further explained that an L-shaped connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the arc rod, a servo cylinder is fixed to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting plate, a mounting block is fixed to the driving end of the servo cylinder, and a marking pen is fixed to the driving end of the mounting block.
[0011] As a preferred implementation, movable wheels are fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate in a rectangular shape.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, a traction rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the tunnel crack detection device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) Through the cooperation between the transmission mechanism, the connecting rod, the worm, the worm wheel, the arc rod, the first connecting member, the curved rod, and the second connecting member, the tunnel crack detection device can be driven to be deployed, and the following steps can be performed: Figure 4 As shown, it is unfolded into a semi-arc shape, so that cracks on the tunnel surface can be better detected.
[0015] (2) Through the cooperation between the servo cylinder, the mounting block, and the marking pen, the detected cracks can be marked, so that the staff can find and repair the cracks conveniently during the later maintenance process, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top perspective view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a state diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a rear perspective view of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. mounting member; 3. rotating shaft; 4. rotating rod; 5. first connecting member; 6. curved rod; 7. first wide-angle video recording device; 8. second connecting member; 9. curved rod; 10. second wide-angle video recording device; 11. driving motor; 12. transmission mechanism; 121. connecting rod; 122. worm; 123. worm wheel; 13. L-shaped connecting plate; 14. servo cylinder; 15. mounting block; 16. marking pen; 17. movable wheel; 18. traction rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a mounting plate 1 and an arc-shaped rod 9. Mounting parts 2 are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting part 2. A rotating rod 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3. A first connecting part 5 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the rotating rod 4. A curved rod 6 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first connecting part 5. A first wide-angle video recording device 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the curved rod 6. A second connecting part 8 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the curved rod 6. A second wide-angle video recording device 10 is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the arc-shaped rod 9. A driving motor 11 is fixed on the top of one side of the mounting plate 1. A transmission mechanism 12 is provided at the driving end of the driving motor 11.
[0023] The transmission mechanism 12 can mainly drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and further drive the curved rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the equipment to unfold, and then driving the second wide-angle video recording device 10 to unfold, and further cracks on the tunnel surface can be detected.
[0024] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it is worth to explain in detail that the transmission mechanism 12 includes a connecting rod 121, the connecting rod 121 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the driving motor 11, and the two ends of the connecting rod 121 are fixed with worms 122;
[0025] The transmission mechanism 12 also includes two worm wheels 123, which are respectively fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 3. The worm wheels 123 are meshingly connected with the worm 122. When the worm 122 is driven by the motor 11 to rotate forward, the crack detection device can be driven to unfold. When the worm 122 is driven by the motor 11 to rotate reversely, the crack detection device can be stored.
[0026] By starting the driving motor 11 , it can drive the connecting rod 121 to rotate, further drive the worm 122 to rotate, and further drive the worm wheel 123 to rotate, thereby enabling the first connecting member 5 to rotate.
[0027] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that both ends of the arc rod 9 are rotatably mounted on the other end of the second connecting member 8.
[0028] This solution has the following working process: when it is necessary to detect cracks on the tunnel surface, by connecting one end of the traction rod 18 to the rear frame of the operating vehicle, and then starting the drive motor 11, it is further possible to drive the connecting rod 121 to rotate, thereby driving the worm 122 to rotate, and then driving the worm wheel 123 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and further driving the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and then through the rotating rod 4, it can drive the first connecting member 5 to rotate, and then drive the curved rod 6 to unfold, and then through the cooperation between the second connecting member 8, it can enable the detection equipment to be unfolded, and after unfolding, it is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the crack detection setting can be close to the curvature of the outer wall of the tunnel, so that the detection effect is more outstanding, and then through the cooperation between the first wide-angle video recording device 7 and the second wide-angle video recording device 10, the cracks on the tunnel surface can be fully detected.
[0029] According to the above working process, it can be known that: when cracks are detected on the tunnel surface, by starting the servo cylinder 14, the mounting block 15 can be driven to slide, and further the marking pen 16 can be driven to slide, so that the marking pen 16 fits with the tunnel surface, and then the cracked area can be marked, so as to facilitate maintenance personnel to find the cracks and carry out maintenance.
[0030] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that an L-shaped connecting plate 13 is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the arc rod 9, a servo cylinder 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting plate 13, a mounting block 15 is fixed to the driving end of the servo cylinder 14, and a marking pen 16 is fixed to the driving end of the mounting block 15.
[0031] When a crack is observed through the first wide-angle video recording device 7, the servo cylinder 14 is started, thereby driving the mounting block 15 and the marking pen 16 to slide, and then the crack can be marked, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0032] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that movable wheels 17 are fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate 1 in a rectangular shape.
[0033] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a traction rod 18 is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 1 .
[0034] The traction rod 18 can be mainly connected to an operating vehicle, so that tunnel cracks can be detected quickly.
[0035] In summary: the transmission mechanism 12 can mainly realize driving the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and further can realize driving the curved rod 6 to rotate, thereby realizing driving the device to be unfolded, and then can realize driving the second wide-angle video recording device 10 to be unfolded, and further can detect cracks on the tunnel surface, and at the same time, by starting the driving motor 11, it can realize driving the connecting rod 121 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby realizing driving the worm gear 123 to rotate, and then can realize driving the rotating rod 4 to rotate, thereby realizing driving the curved rod 6 to be rotated and stored, and further improving the flexibility of the equipment.
[0036] The first wide-angle video recording device 7, the second wide-angle video recording device 10, the drive motor 11 and the servo cylinder 14 can be purchased on the market. The first wide-angle video recording device 7, the second wide-angle video recording device 10, the drive motor 11 and the servo cylinder 14 are equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so they are not repeated in the specification.
Claims
1. A tunnel crack detection device, comprising a mounting plate (1) and an arc rod (9), characterized in that: Mounting members (2) are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1); a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting member (2); a rotating rod (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3); a first connecting member (5) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (4); a curved rod (6) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first connecting member (5); a first wide-angle video recording device (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the curved rod (6); a second connecting member (8) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the curved rod (6); a second wide-angle video recording device (10) is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the curved rod (9); a driving motor (11) is fixed on the top of one side of the mounting plate (1); and a transmission mechanism (12) is provided at the driving end of the driving motor (11).
2. A tunnel crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (12) comprises a connecting rod (121), the connecting rod (121) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the driving motor (11), and worm gears (122) are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod (121); The transmission mechanism (12) further comprises two worm wheels (123), the two worm wheels (123) are respectively fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (3), and the worm wheels (123) are meshingly connected with the worm (122).
3. A tunnel crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the arc-shaped rod (9) are rotatably mounted on the other end of the second connecting member (8).
4. A tunnel crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting plate (13) is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the arc-shaped rod (9), a servo cylinder (14) is fixed to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting plate (13), a mounting block (15) is fixed to the driving end of the servo cylinder (14), and a marking pen (16) is fixed to the driving end of the mounting block (15).
5. A tunnel crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable wheels (17) are fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate (1) in a rectangular arrangement.
6. A tunnel crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction rod (18) is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate (1).
Citation Information
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