Fertilizing device for agricultural technology planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizing device for agricultural technology planting, and relates to the field of fertilizing devices. The fertilizing device for agricultural technology planting comprises a bottom plate, a fertilizer spreading mechanism and a mixing mechanism, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe and an anti-sticking wheel, the top of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the bottom plate, and the anti-sticking wheel is arranged below the telescopic pipe. The bottom of the fertilizer spreading mechanism is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the bottom plate. According to the fertilizing device for agricultural technology planting, an adjusting mechanism is arranged, an electric push rod on the side face of an adjusting frame extends to drive a threaded arc-shaped plate to be attached to the side face of a screw, an output shaft of a first motor in a top groove rotates to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw rotates to drive the electric push rod on the side face of the threaded arc-shaped plate to move downwards; the electric push rod moves downwards to drive the telescopic rod at one end of the adjusting frame to extend, the telescopic rod extends to drive the anti-sticking wheel on the side face of the connecting rod to move downwards, crop loss caused when the fertilizing device is used is reduced, and usable scenes of the fertilizing device are increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, and specifically to a fertilization device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and improve economic benefits.

[0003] Patent No. CN217389364U discloses an agricultural technology planting fertilization device, which moves the fertilization device to a designated location, pours fertilizer into a box through a material inlet, starts a third motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and stirs the fertilizer in the box, and then drives the third motor to make a circular motion through the second motor, which can improve the uniformity of stirring and reduce dead angles during stirring and mixing. During stirring, some fertilizers that have condensed into blocks can be crushed and processed to improve the fertilization efficiency. By setting the guide block, the fertilizer can be sent out of the box more quickly, which improves the fertilization rate. The angle at which the material plate can rotate The angle of the turning cone is 0-90°. At this time, the first motor is started. According to the needs of the user, the material-dividing plate is rotated to a suitable angle for sowing, so as to accurately control the amount of fertilizer. The electric cylinder is started to push the fixed frame and the soil-turning cone downward to adjust the depth of the soil-turning cone inserted into the soil. Finally, the external switch of the fourth motor is started to rotate the fourth motor. The fourth motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the rotating disk to rotate. The rotating disk drives the soil-turning cone to rotate through the guidance of the slider and the ring groove. The soil-turning cone drives the soil to rotate, so that the fertilizer on the soil surface is evenly mixed with the soil, thereby completing the fertilization of the soil. It has the advantage of evenly mixing the fertilizer and the soil. However, this device is only suitable for use when the length of the crop is relatively low. When the crop exceeds the moving height, the bottom plate of the device is easy to damage the crop, which will increase the loss of the crop. In addition, this device is only suitable for use in arable land with relatively dry soil. When the soil is relatively moist, the surface of the universal wheel of the device is easy to adhere to the soil and affect the movement. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides an agricultural technology planting fertilization device that solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fertilization device for agricultural technology planting, comprising a base plate, a spreading mechanism for stirring and mixing fertilizer and preventing adhesion for spreading, and a mixing mechanism for mixing fertilizer with soil, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the fertilization device, the adjustment mechanism comprises a telescopic tube and an anti-sticking wheel, the top of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate, the anti-sticking wheel is arranged below the telescopic tube, the bottom of the fertilization mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, and the top of the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the fertilizing device can be adjusted by using the telescopic tube to avoid the bottom plate from scratching the crops, and the anti-sticking wheels can be used to reduce the possibility of a large amount of wet soil sticking to the fertilizing device so that it cannot move.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a top groove and a first motor, the top groove is opened at the bottom of the base plate, the top of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top groove, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a screw.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the first motor in the top groove can be used to rotate to drive the screw to rotate, thereby providing power support for the operation of the adjustment mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a threaded arc plate and a connecting rod, the side of the threaded arc plate is threadedly connected to the side of the screw, the right side of the threaded arc plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the right side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame, one end of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic tube, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube, and the side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side of the anti-sticking wheel.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod on one side of the adjustment frame can be extended to drive the threaded arc plate to fit with the screw rod. The rotation of the screw rod drives the threaded arc plate to move up and down, thereby driving the extension of the telescopic tube, and adjusting the bottom length of the anti-sticking wheel that is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic tube and the connecting rod to an appropriate value to prevent the bottom plate from scratching the crops and causing damage to them.

[0013] Preferably, the fertilizer spreading mechanism includes a mixing barrel and a feed port, the bottom of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, the bottom of the mixing barrel is provided with a spreading port for facilitating the fertilizer to fall on the soil surface, and the feed port is opened at the top of the mixing barrel.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding port on the top of the mixing barrel can be used to conveniently pour fertilizer, and the spreading port can be used to conveniently allow the mixed fertilizer to fall into the soil.

[0015] Preferably, the fertilizer spreading mechanism also includes a second motor and a rotating shaft, the second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the mixing barrel, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the second motor can be used to rotate to drive the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the stirring blades to rotate, thereby preventing the fertilizers from sticking while mixing the fertilizers.

[0017] Preferably, the fertilizer spreading mechanism also includes a closed groove and a cylinder, the closed groove is opened on the side of the spreading port, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the closed groove, one end of the cylinder push rod is fixedly connected to a closed plate, and the surface of the closed plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the closed groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the cylinder push rod can be used to drive the closing plate in the closing groove to move, and the movement of the closing plate can achieve the purpose of controlling whether the fertilizer in the mixing barrel is spread.

[0019] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a fixed plate and an electric telescopic rod, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic tube, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a control circle, and the inner wall of the control circle is rotatably connected to a turning roller.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod on the side of the fixed plate can be extended to drive the control ring to rotate and extend the connected turning roller so that it remains in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the belt, thereby preventing the belt on the surface of the turning roller from breaking.

[0021] Preferably, the mixing mechanism also includes a belt and a roller, the inner wall of the belt fits with the surface of the turning roller, the surface of the roller fits with the inner wall above the belt, connecting plates are fixedly connected at both ends of the roller, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate, a slave gear is fixedly connected at the center of the roller, the top of the slave gear is meshed with a main gear, and the top of the main gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the main gear can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the screw, the rotation of the main gear can drive the rotation of the slave gear, the rotation of the slave gear can drive the roller between the connecting plates to rotate, and the rotation of the roller can drive the turning roller at the bottom of the belt to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of mixing fertilizer and soil.

[0023] (III) Beneficial effects

[0024] The present application provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0025] 1. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device is provided with an adjustment mechanism. The electric push rod on the side of the adjustment frame is extended to drive the threaded arc plate to fit with the side of the screw. The first motor output shaft in the top groove rotates to drive the screw to rotate. The rotation of the screw drives the electric push rod on the side of the threaded arc plate to move downward. The downward movement of the electric push rod drives the telescopic rod at one end of the adjustment frame to extend. The extension of the telescopic rod drives the anti-sticking wheel on the side of the connecting rod to move downward, thereby reducing the crop loss caused by the use of the fertilization device and increasing the usage scenarios of the fertilization device.

[0026] 2. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device, by setting a mixing mechanism, the extension of the telescopic tube drives the fixed plate to move downward, the extension of the electric telescopic rod drives the turning roller connected to the control circle to move to adjust the tightness of the belt, the rotation of the screw drives the main gear to rotate, the rotation of the main gear drives the rotation of the slave gear, the rotation of the slave gear drives the roller between the connecting plates to rotate, the rotation of the roller drives the turning roller fitted under the belt to rotate to turn up the soil and mix it with the fertilizer, the components of the fertilization device are simplified, the production cost of the fertilization device is reduced, and the purpose of uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil it falls into is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the application from the right side and from the top;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of this application when viewed from the left and upward;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the structure of the present application when viewed from the right and upward;

[0031] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of Part A of this application;

[0032] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of Part B of this application;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing mechanism of this application from the right side and from above.

[0034] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. adjusting mechanism; 201. top groove; 202. first motor; 203. screw; 204. threaded arc plate; 205. electric push rod; 206. adjusting frame; 207. telescopic tube; 208. connecting rod; 209. anti-sticking wheel; 3. fertilizer spreading mechanism; 301. mixing barrel; 302. feeding port; 303. second motor; 304. rotating shaft; 305. stirring blade; 306. spreading port; 307. closed groove; 308. cylinder; 309. closed plate; 4. mixing mechanism; 401. fixed plate; 402. electric telescopic rod; 403. control circle; 404. turning roller; 405. belt; 406. rotating roller; 407. connecting plate; 408. slave gear; 409. main gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "install", "connect", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a fertilizing device for agricultural technology planting, including a base plate 1, a fertilizing mechanism 3 for stirring and mixing fertilizers and preventing adhesion for sowing, and a mixing mechanism 4 for mixing fertilizers with soil. The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism 2 for adjusting the height of the fertilizing device. The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a telescopic tube 207 and an anti-sticking wheel 209. The top of the telescopic tube 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate 1. The anti-sticking wheel 209 is arranged below the telescopic tube 207. A top groove 201 is opened at the bottom of the base plate 1. A first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the top groove 201. A screw 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 202. A threaded arc plate 204 is threadedly connected to the side of the screw 203. An electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded arc plate 204. The electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting mechanism. Frame 206, one end of the adjusting frame 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic tube 207, the bottom of the telescopic tube 207 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 208, the side of the connecting rod 208 is rotatably connected to the side of the anti-sticking wheel 209, the bottom of the fertilizing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate 1, the top of the mixing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate 1, the electric push rod 205 on the side of the adjusting frame 206 is extended to drive the threaded arc plate 204 to fit with the side of the screw 203, the output shaft of the first motor 202 in the top groove 201 rotates to drive the screw 203 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 203 drives the electric push rod 205 on the side of the threaded arc plate 204 to move downward, the electric push rod 205 moves downward to drive the telescopic tube 207 at one end of the adjusting frame 206 to extend, and the extension of the telescopic tube 207 drives the anti-sticking wheel 209 on the side of the connecting rod 208 to move downward to adjust the base plate 1 to a suitable height.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, the fertilizer spreading mechanism 3 includes a mixing barrel 301 and a feeding port 302. The bottom of the mixing barrel 301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1. A spreading port 306 is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel 301 to facilitate the fertilizer to fall on the soil surface. The feeding port 302 is provided at the top of the mixing barrel 301. A second motor 303 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mixing barrel 301. The output shaft of the second motor 303 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 304. One end of the rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the mixing barrel 301. A stirring blade 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 304. The spreading port 306 A closed groove 307 is provided on the side, and a cylinder 308 is fixedly connected to the left side of the closed groove 307. One end of the push rod of the cylinder 308 is fixedly connected to a closed plate 309. The surface of the closed plate 309 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the closed groove 307. Fertilizer is poured into the mixing barrel 301 through the feed port 302, and the output shaft of the second motor 303 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate to mix the fertilizer. The cylinder 308 in the closed groove 307 is started to move the push rod to drive the closed plate 309 to move. The closed plate 309 moves to expose the spreading port 306, and the mixed fertilizer falls from the spreading port 306 to the soil surface.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 In one aspect of the present embodiment, the mixing mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401 and an electric telescopic rod 402, the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic tube 207, the electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 401, one end of the electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to a control circle 403, the inner wall of the control circle 403 is rotatably connected to a turning roller 404, the surface of the turning roller 404 is attached to a belt 405, the inner wall above the belt 405 is attached to a roller 406, both ends of the roller 406 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 407, the top of the connecting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the center of the roller 406 is fixedly connected to a gear Wheel 408, the top of the slave gear 408 is meshed and connected with the main gear 409, the top of the main gear 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw 203, the telescopic tube 207 extends to drive the fixed plate 401 to move downward, the electric telescopic rod 402 extends and drives the tilling roller 404 connected to the control circle 403 to move and adjust the tightness of the belt 405, the rotation of the screw 203 drives the main gear 409 to rotate, the rotation of the main gear 409 drives the slave gear 408 to rotate, the rotation of the slave gear 408 drives the roller 406 between the connecting plates 407 to rotate, the rotation of the roller 406 drives the tilling roller 404 attached to the bottom of the belt 405 to rotate to turn up the soil and mix it with the fertilizer.

[0040] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by an external power supply.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the electric push rod 205 on the side of the adjustment frame 206 extends to drive the threaded arc plate 204 to fit with the side of the screw 203, the output shaft of the first motor 202 in the top groove 201 rotates to drive the screw 203 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 203 drives the electric push rod 205 on the side of the threaded arc plate 204 to move downward, the downward movement of the electric push rod 205 drives the telescopic tube 207 at one end of the adjustment frame 206 to extend, the extension of the telescopic tube 207 drives the anti-sticking wheel 209 on the side of the connecting rod 208 to move downward to adjust the bottom plate 1 to a suitable height, the electric push rod 205 shortens to drive the threaded arc plate 204 to separate from the side of the screw 203, and the fertilizer is fed into the feed port 302. Pour it into the mixing barrel 301, the output shaft of the second motor 303 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate and mix the fertilizer, the cylinder 308 in the closed groove 307 is started to move the push rod and drive the closing plate 309 to move, the closing plate 309 moves to expose the spreading port 306, and the mixed fertilizer falls from the spreading port 306 to the soil surface, the screw 203 rotates to drive the main gear 409 to rotate, the main gear 409 rotates to drive the slave gear 408 to rotate, the slave gear 408 rotates to drive the roller 406 between the connecting plates 407 to rotate, the roller 406 rotates to drive the turning roller 404 attached to the bottom of the belt 405 to turn up the soil and mix it with the fertilizer.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for agricultural planting, comprising a base plate (1), a fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) for stirring and mixing fertilizer and preventing it from sticking before spreading, and a mixing mechanism (4) for mixing the fertilizer with soil, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism (2) for adjusting the height of the fertilizing device, the adjustment mechanism (2) comprising a telescopic tube (207) and an anti-sticking wheel (209), the top of the telescopic tube (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate (1), the anti-sticking wheel (209) is arranged below the telescopic tube (207), the bottom of the fertilizing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate (1), and the top of the mixing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate (1).

2. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a top groove (201) and a first motor (202); the top groove (201) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1); the top of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the top groove (201); and the output shaft of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (203).

3. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a threaded arc plate (204) and a connecting rod (208), the side of the threaded arc plate (204) being threadedly connected to the side of the screw rod (203), the right side of the threaded arc plate (204) being fixedly connected to an electric push rod (205), the right side of the electric push rod (205) being fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (206), one end of the adjustment frame (206) being fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic tube (207), the top of the connecting rod (208) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube (207), and the side of the connecting rod (208) being rotatably connected to the side of the anti-sticking wheel (209).

4. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) comprises a mixing barrel (301) and a feeding port (302); the bottom of the mixing barrel (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate (1); the bottom of the mixing barrel (301) is provided with a spreading port (306) for facilitating the fertilizer to fall on the soil surface; and the feeding port (302) is provided at the top of the mixing barrel (301).

5. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) further comprises a second motor (303) and a rotating shaft (304); the second motor (303) is fixedly connected to the front side of the stirring barrel (301); the rotating shaft (304) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (303); one end of the rotating shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the stirring barrel (301); and a stirring blade (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (304).

6. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) further comprises a closed groove (307) and a cylinder (308), wherein the closed groove (307) is provided on the side of the spreading port (306), the cylinder (308) is fixedly connected to the left side of the closed groove (307), one end of the push rod of the cylinder (308) is fixedly connected to a closed plate (309), and the surface of the closed plate (309) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the closed groove (307).

7. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (401) and an electric telescopic rod (402); the fixed plate (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic tube (207); the electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (401); one end of the electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to a control ring (403); the inner wall of the control ring (403) is rotatably connected to a ground turning roller (404).

8. The agricultural technology planting fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (4) further comprises a belt (405) and a roller (406), wherein the inner wall of the belt (405) is in contact with the surface of the turning roller (404), and the surface of the roller (406) is in contact with the inner wall above the belt (405). The two ends of the roller (406) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (407), and the top of the connecting plates (407) is fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate (1). The center of the roller (406) is fixedly connected with a slave gear (408), and the top of the slave gear (408) is meshedly connected with a master gear (409), and the top of the master gear (409) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screw rod (203).

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