Land furrow opener for planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a land furrow opener for planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The land furrow opener for planting comprises a vehicle body, the lower surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor and a crushing roller, the crushing motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, and soil blocks can be crushed. According to the land furrow opener for planting, the crushing assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body, a crushing motor drives a crushing roller to rotate, dry and thirsty caked and hardened soil blocks can be crushed, the smoothness degree in the furrow opening process is improved, and the furrow opening efficiency of the device in the planting process is effectively improved; the seeding assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body, after ditching is completed, seeds are sown through the seeding assembly, soil ditching and seed sowing of the device can be integrated, the planting efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of workers in the planting process is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and specifically to a land furrow opener for planting. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to an important industry in the national economy. Agriculture in a broad sense refers to five industrial forms including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industries. Agriculture in a narrow sense refers only to planting, including the production activities of food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, green manure and other crops. With the launch of science and technology to promote agriculture, more and more agricultural machinery has entered into agricultural activities, such as agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transport machinery, etc. For example, the land opener commonly used in agricultural planting is a commonly used agricultural machinery.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number "CN218789017U" discloses a land furrow opener for planting. The technician pushes the cart to the specified position, turns the knob to drive the screw to rotate, and under the limiting effect of the support frame on the shift seat, the screw drives the shift seat to rise and fall. After reaching the appropriate position, the drive motor is started, and the furrowing work begins under the action of the synchronizing parts and the driving parts. The technician puts the seeds into the furrow through the gap in front of the covering plate, and the covering plate behind will automatically cover the soil.

[0004] In the above patent, the height of the shift seat can be adjusted by using the height adjustment member to achieve ditching requirements of different depths and meet the growth requirements of different crops. However, in actual use, ditching operations cannot be carried out because the soil is dry, agglomerated, and hardened, which affects the smoothness of ditching and causes low ditching efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a soil opener for planting, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a land furrow opener for planting, comprising a vehicle body, a crushing assembly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body, the crushing assembly comprising a crushing motor and a crushing roller, and the crushing motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, so as to crush the soil blocks, a sowing assembly fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle body, the sowing assembly comprising a sowing box and a sowing motor, a sowing groove is provided on the lower surface of the sowing box, a sowing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sowing groove, a first sowing transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the sowing motor, a sowing belt is sleeved on the side of the first sowing transmission wheel, a second sowing transmission wheel is sleeved on the inner side of the sowing belt, a sowing shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the second sowing transmission wheel, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side of the sowing shaft, and the sowing shaft is driven to rotate by the sowing motor, so as to drive the stirring rods to stir the seeds.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, a crushing motor is used to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the soil blocks can be crushed, the smoothness of furrowing is improved, and the efficiency of furrowing is effectively improved; the sowing motor drives the sowing shaft to rotate, which can drive the stirring rod to stir the seeds, and the furrowing and sowing of the device can be integrated, which effectively improves the planting efficiency and effectively saves the labor intensity of workers during the planting process.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a first crushing transmission wheel, a crushing belt is sleeved on the side of the first crushing transmission wheel, a second crushing transmission wheel is sleeved on the inner side of the crushing belt, the output end of the second crushing transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, power transmission is performed through the first crushing transmission wheel, the crushing belt and the second crushing transmission wheel, which makes it easy to maintain the device.

[0012] Preferably, a trenching assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body, and the trenching assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a trenching plow is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate. The electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to move, and the trenching plow can be driven to adjust the trenching depth.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to move, which can drive the furrowing plow to adjust the furrowing depth, effectively improving the applicability of the device.

[0014] Preferably, a moving component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body, the moving component includes a moving assembly, the moving assembly includes a moving motor, the output end of the moving motor is fixedly connected to a first moving transmission wheel, a moving belt is sleeved on the side of the first moving transmission wheel, a second moving transmission wheel is sleeved on the inner side of the moving belt, a moving shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the second moving transmission wheel, both ends of the moving shaft are respectively fixedly connected to rollers, and the moving belt is driven to rotate by the moving motor, which can drive the rollers to rotate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile motor drives the mobile belt to rotate, which can drive the roller to rotate, drive the device to be transferred to different locations, and effectively improve the intensity of labor during the use of the device.

[0016] Preferably, the moving member further comprises a universal wheel, and the direction of the device is adjusted by means of the universal wheel.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the universal wheel is arranged to enable the device to adjust the direction.

[0018] Preferably, a generator for generating electricity is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, and an oil tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the generator.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the generator is set up and can continuously provide power for the device by burning materials.

[0020] Preferably, a covering plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body, and the reclaimed soil can be backfilled through the covering plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and using the set soil covering plate, the practicability of the device is effectively improved.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] The present application provides a soil furrow opener for planting. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0024] 1. The planting land furrow opener is provided with a crushing assembly on the lower surface of the vehicle body. The crushing motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, which can crush the dry, agglomerated and hardened soil blocks, improve the smoothness of furrowing, and effectively improve the efficiency of furrowing.

[0025] 2. The land furrow opener for planting has a sowing component on the lower surface of the vehicle body. After the furrowing is completed, the seeds are sown through the sowing component, which can realize the integration of furrowing and sowing of the device, effectively improve the efficiency of planting, and effectively save the labor intensity of workers during the planting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing component of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the trenching assembly of this application;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile component of this application;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dissected structure of the seeding component for this application.

[0032] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. crushing assembly; 21. crushing motor; 22. first crushing transmission wheel; 23. crushing belt; 24. second crushing transmission wheel; 25. rotating shaft; 26. crushing roller; 3. furrowing assembly; 31. electric telescopic rod; 32. fixed plate; 33. furrowing plow; 4. moving member; 41. moving assembly; 411. moving motor; 412. first moving transmission wheel; 413. moving belt; 414. second moving transmission wheel; 415. moving shaft; 416. roller; 42. universal wheel; 5. soil covering plate; 6. generator; 61. oil tank; 7. sowing assembly; 71. sowing box; 711. sowing trough; 712. sowing pipe; 72. sowing motor; 721. first sowing transmission wheel; 722. sowing belt; 723. second sowing transmission wheel; 724. stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 — Figure 3The embodiment of the present application provides a soil furrow opener for planting, including a vehicle body 1, a crushing assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, the crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing motor 21 and a crushing roller 26, and the crushing motor 21 drives the crushing roller 26 to rotate, so as to crush the soil blocks, a sowing assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle body 1, the sowing assembly 7 includes a sowing box 71 and a sowing motor 72, a sowing groove 711 is opened on the lower surface of the sowing box 71, a sowing pipe 712 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sowing groove 711, and a first sowing tube 712 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sowing motor 72. A sowing transmission wheel 721, a sowing belt 722 is sleeved on the side of the first sowing transmission wheel 721, a second sowing transmission wheel 723 is sleeved on the inner side of the sowing belt 722, a sowing shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the second sowing transmission wheel 723, a plurality of stirring rods 724 are fixedly connected to the side of the sowing shaft, and the sowing shaft is driven to rotate by the sowing motor 72, which can drive the stirring rod 724 to stir the seeds, and the sowing motor 72 drives the sowing shaft to rotate, which can drive the stirring rod 724 to stir the seeds, thereby accelerating the seed sowing rate and effectively avoiding the seed sowing efficiency.

[0035] The output end of the crushing motor 21 is fixedly connected with the first crushing transmission wheel 22, the side of the first crushing transmission wheel 22 is sleeved with a crushing belt 23, the inner side of the crushing belt 23 is sleeved with a second crushing transmission wheel 24, the output end of the second crushing transmission wheel 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 25, and a crushing roller 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 25. Starting the crushing motor 21 drives the crushing roller 26 to rotate, which can crush the soil blocks, improve the smoothness of ditching, and effectively improve the efficiency of ditching.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, a trenching assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, and the trenching assembly 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31, one end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 32, and a trenching plow 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 32. The electric telescopic rod 31 drives the fixed plate 32 to move, which can drive the trenching plow 33 to adjust the trenching depth. When the electric telescopic rod 31 is started to drive the fixed plate 32 to move, the trenching plow 33 can be driven to adjust the trenching depth, thereby improving the universal performance of the trench opener.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5In one aspect of the present embodiment, a moving component 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, and the moving component 4 includes a moving component 41, and the moving component 41 includes a moving motor 411. The output end of the moving motor 411 is fixedly connected to a first moving transmission wheel 412, and a moving belt 413 is sleeved on the side of the first moving transmission wheel 412, and a second moving transmission wheel 414 is sleeved on the inner side of the moving belt 413. A moving shaft 415 is fixedly connected to the side of the second moving transmission wheel 414, and rollers 416 are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving shaft 415. The moving belt 413 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 411, which can drive the roller 416 to rotate.

[0038] The moving member 4 also includes a universal wheel 42, and the direction of the device is adjusted by the universal wheel 42. The moving motor 411 drives the moving belt 413 to rotate, which can drive the roller 416 to rotate. In conjunction with the universal wheel 42, the device can be transferred and transported to different locations.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of this embodiment, a generator 6 for generating electricity is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, and a fuel tank 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the generator 6. The generator 6 is configured to continuously provide power to the device by burning materials.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of the present embodiment, a covering plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, and the reclaimed soil can be backfilled through the covering plate 5. The soil is covered by the provided covering plate 5, which effectively improves the practicability of the device.

[0041] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by an external power supply.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, fuel is poured into the fuel tank 61, the generator 6 is started to generate electricity to provide power for the device, and the seeds are placed inside the seeding box 71. According to the requirements of the furrowing depth, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started to drive the fixed plate 32 to move, which can drive the furrowing plow 33 to adjust the furrowing depth, thereby improving the general performance of the furrowing device. During the sowing process, the crushing motor 21 is started to drive the crushing roller 26 to rotate, which can crush the soil blocks, improve the smoothness of furrowing, and effectively improve the efficiency of furrowing. The mobile motor 411 drives the mobile belt 413 to rotate, which can drive the roller 416 to rotate, and cooperates with the universal wheel 42 to drive the device to be transferred and transported to different locations. The sowing motor 72 drives the sowing shaft to rotate, which can drive the stirring rod 724 to stir the seeds, thereby accelerating the sowing rate of the seeds and effectively avoiding the sowing efficiency of the seeds. The soil covering plate 5 is used to cover the soil, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil furrow opener for planting, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing assembly (2), the crushing assembly (2) comprising a crushing motor (21) and a crushing roller (26), and the crushing motor (21) drives the crushing roller (26) to rotate, so as to crush soil clods. The side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a sowing assembly (7), the sowing assembly (7) comprising a sowing box (71) and a sowing motor (72), the lower surface of the sowing box (71) is provided with a sowing groove (711), and the lower surface of the sowing groove (711) is fixedly connected to a sowing tube ( 712), the output end of the sowing motor (72) is fixedly connected to a first sowing transmission wheel (721), a sowing belt (722) is sleeved on the side of the first sowing transmission wheel (721), a second sowing transmission wheel (723) is sleeved on the inner side of the sowing belt (722), a sowing shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the second sowing transmission wheel (723), a plurality of stirring rods (724) are fixedly connected to the side of the sowing shaft, and the sowing shaft is driven to rotate by the sowing motor (72), so as to drive the stirring rods (724) to stir the seeds.

2. A soil furrow opener for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the crushing motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first crushing transmission wheel (22); a crushing belt (23) is sleeved on the side of the first crushing transmission wheel (22); a second crushing transmission wheel (24) is sleeved on the inner side of the crushing belt (23); the output end of the second crushing transmission wheel (24) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (25); and the crushing roller (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (25).

3. A soil furrow opener for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trenching assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body (1), and the trenching assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31), one end of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (32), and a trenching plow (33) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (32), and the electric telescopic rod (31) drives the fixing plate (32) to move, so as to drive the trenching plow (33) to adjust the trenching depth.

4. A soil furrow opener for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving component (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body (1), the moving component (4) comprises a moving assembly (41), the moving assembly (41) comprises a moving motor (411), the output end of the moving motor (411) is fixedly connected to a first moving transmission wheel (412), a moving belt (413) is sleeved on the side of the first moving transmission wheel (412), a second moving transmission wheel (414) is sleeved on the inner side of the moving belt (413), a moving shaft (415) is fixedly connected to the side of the second moving transmission wheel (414), both ends of the moving shaft (415) are respectively fixedly connected to rollers (416), and the moving belt (413) is driven to rotate by the moving motor (411), thereby driving the roller (416) to rotate.

5. A soil furrow opener for planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving component (4) also includes a universal wheel (42), and the direction of the device is adjusted by the universal wheel (42).

6. A soil furrow opener for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A generator (6) for generating electricity is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), and an oil tank (61) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the generator (6).

7. A soil furrow opener for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil covering plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle body (1), and the reclaimed soil can be backfilled through the soil covering plate (5).

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