Idesia polycarpa fruit seed taking device
By designing a seed picking device for tung tung fruits including rolling rollers and filters, the problems of small amounts of tung tung fruits in the prior art are solved, and efficient and rapid seed purification treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421576437.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The seed picking process of Zhongshan Tung tung fruit takes a long time, the fruit quantity is small, the seeds are not pure, and there are berries and other impurities.
A plantarum fruit seed picking device is designed, including a box, cylindrical shell, rolling roller, filter and other components. The fruit is crushed through the rolling roller, and the broken fruit meat is separated from the seeds through the filter to achieve seed purity.
The purity of the mountain tung tung seeds is improved and the fruit processing time is reduced. After the broken fruit meat is washed with water and filtered by a filter, the impurities and seeds are effectively separated.
Smart Images
Figure CN222750960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit seed extraction, in particular to a device for extracting seeds from Castanopsis chinensis fruits. Background Art
[0002] The tung tree is a deciduous tree of the family Caryophyllaceae, with grayish bark that does not crack. Its twigs are cylindrical, thin and brittle, yellow-brown in shape, with obvious lenticels. Its seeds are reddish brown and round. The fruit of the tung tree is a berry, about 5-7 mm in diameter.
[0003] One berry contains multiple seeds. Before raising seedlings of Castanopsis schrenkiana, the fruit needs to be processed into seeds. In the prior art, the berries are manually crushed and then the required seeds are selected by water selection. The amount of Castanopsis schrenkiana fruit processed by manual crushing is small and time-consuming. The selected seeds are impure and contain many berries and other impurities. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, such as small amount of Castanopsis japonici fruit, long time consumption, impure selected seeds and many berries and other impurities, and proposes a Castanopsis japonici fruit seed removing device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A seed-removing device for ash tree fruit is designed, comprising a box body, a cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the box body, the upper end of the cylindrical shell is connected to a feed hopper, the upper end of the feed hopper passes through the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the box body, the output end of the motor extends into the cylindrical shell and is fixedly connected to a rolling roller, the rolling roller cooperates with the cylindrical shell, a plurality of protrusions are connected on the rolling roller at equal intervals along the axial direction, a plurality of through holes are opened at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom end of the cylindrical shell, a filter is fixedly connected to the box body, and the filter is located below the cylindrical shell.
[0007] Preferably, the rolling roller and the protrusion are an integral structure.
[0008] Preferably, an anti-wear pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box.
[0009] Preferably, the box body is connected to a stirring mechanism for preventing impurities from accumulating on the filter screen, the stirring mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the box body and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected to a blade, the blade is located above the filter screen, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor through a first belt transmission member.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of blades are provided and are evenly spaced along the length direction of the rotating rod.
[0011] Preferably, the box body is connected to a pushing mechanism for preventing seed residue, and the pushing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the box body, one end of the second rotating shaft extends into the box body and is fixedly connected to a threaded pushing piece, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft via a second belt transmission piece.
[0012] The utility model provides a device for removing seeds from tung oil tree fruit, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The rolling roller and the protrusion rotate and the ash fruit is rolled and crushed with the cooperation of the cylindrical shell. The crushed ash fruit is released through the through hole, and the crushed fruit released from the through hole falls on the filter. The ash seeds pass through the filter, and the fruit pulp becomes finer after the crushing process. A large amount of fruit pulp can be processed, and the crushing time is short. The crushed fruit pulp is washed with water and filtered through the filter, and then the impurities and seeds are separated, thereby improving the purity of the seeds, and the seeds do not contain pulp and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The structure diagram of a device for extracting seeds from tung tree fruit proposed in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 2 The structure diagram of a device for extracting seeds from tung tree fruit proposed in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for extracting seeds from tung oil tree fruits proposed in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a cylindrical shell and a rolling roller in a device for extracting seeds from Castanopsis chinensis fruits.
[0018] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. cylindrical shell; 3. feed hopper; 4. motor; 5. crushing roller; 6. protrusion; 7. through hole; 8. filter; 9. stirring mechanism; 10. pushing mechanism; 91. first rotating shaft; 92. first belt transmission member; 93. rotating rod; 94. blade; 101. second rotating shaft; 102. second belt transmission member; 103. threaded pushing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-4 A seed-taking device for tung oil fruit comprises a box body 1, an upper end of one side of the box body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the other side of the box body 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-wear pad, a cylindrical shell 2 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, and the upper end of the cylindrical shell 2 is connected with a feed hopper 3, and the upper end of the feed hopper 3 passes through the box body 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 4 extends into the cylindrical shell 2 and is fixedly connected with a rolling roller 5, and the rolling roller 5 cooperates with the cylindrical shell 2, and a plurality of protrusions 6 are connected on the rolling roller 5 at equal intervals along the axis direction, and the rolling roller 5 and the protrusion 6 are an integrated structure, and a plurality of through holes 7 are opened at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom end of the cylindrical shell 2, and a filter screen 8 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, and the filter screen 8 is located below the cylindrical shell 2.
[0021] Working process:
[0022] The cleaning water is introduced into the casing 1 through the water inlet pipe, the water level in the casing 1 submerges the through hole 7, the ash fruit is introduced into the cylindrical shell 2 through the feed hopper 3, the motor 4 is powered on and started, and after the motor 4 is started, it drives the rolling roller 5 to rotate, and the rolling roller 5 drives the protrusion 6 to rotate. After the rolling roller 5 and the protrusion 6 rotate, the ash fruit is rolled and crushed in cooperation with the cylindrical shell 2, and the crushed ash fruit is released through the through hole 7, and the crushed fruit falls on the filter 8. The ash seeds pass through the filter 8, and the fruit pulp and impurities are filtered out by the filter 8. The ash seeds passing through the filter 8 are released from the water outlet pipe, and the ash fruit is rolled and crushed by the rolling roller 5 and the protrusion 6. The fruit pulp becomes thinner after the crushing process, and a large amount of fruit pulp can be processed, and the crushing time is short. The crushed fruit pulp is washed with water and filtered by the filter 8, and the impurities and seeds are separated, thereby improving the purity of the seeds, and the seeds do not contain fruit pulp and impurities.
[0023] Example 2: In Example 1, after the seeds are filtered through the filter 8, the filtered impurities and fruit pulp fall on the filter 8, causing the filter 8 to be blocked, thereby reducing the filtering effect on the seeds. Figure 3As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a stirring mechanism 9 for preventing impurities from accumulating on the filter screen 8 is connected to the box body 1, and the stirring mechanism 9 includes a first rotating shaft 91, and the first rotating shaft 91 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 91 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 93, and a blade 94 is connected to the rotating rod 93, and a plurality of blades 94 are provided and are evenly spaced along the length direction of the rotating rod 93. The blade 94 is located above the filter screen 8, and the first rotating shaft 91 is connected to the output end of the motor 4 through a first belt transmission member 92, and the output end of the motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 91 to rotate through the first belt transmission member 92, and the first rotating shaft 91 drives the rotating rod 93 to rotate, and the rotating rod 93 drives the blade 94 to rotate. After the blade 94 rotates, the pulp and impurities on the filter screen 8 are rolled up by the water flow, and the pulp is intermittently in contact with the filter screen 8, so as to avoid the pulp and impurities from accumulating on the filter screen 8 and ensure the filtering effect on the seeds.
[0024] Embodiment 3: In embodiment 2, the seeds pass through the filter 8, and the seeds passing through the filter 8 fall on the bottom of the box 1. The seeds at the bottom of the box 1 are released from the outlet pipe, and the flowing water drives the seeds at the bottom of the box 1 to be released from the outlet pipe. The water flow cannot completely discharge the seeds at the bottom of the box 1 from the outlet pipe, and more seeds will remain at the bottom of the box 1. Figure 3 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from Embodiment 2 is that a pushing mechanism 10 for preventing seed residue is connected to the box body 1, and the pushing mechanism 10 includes a second rotating shaft 101, and the second rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 101 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a threaded pushing member 103, the second rotating shaft 101 is connected to the first rotating shaft 91 through a second belt transmission member 102, and after the first rotating shaft 91 rotates, the second rotating shaft 101 is driven to rotate through the second belt transmission member 102, and the second rotating shaft 101 drives the threaded pushing member 103 to rotate, and after the threaded pushing member 103 rotates, the water flow at the bottom end of the box body 1 is pushed toward the direction of the water outlet pipe, and the water flow flowing toward the water outlet pipe drives the seeds at the bottom end of the box body 1 to be released from the water outlet pipe, and all the seeds at the bottom end of the box body 1 are released from the water outlet pipe, so as to prevent the seeds from remaining at the bottom end of the box body 1.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for removing seeds from tung oil tree fruit, characterized in that: It comprises a box (1), wherein: A cylindrical shell (2) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the upper end of the cylindrical shell (2) is connected to a feed hopper (3), the upper end of the feed hopper (3) passes through the box body (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the output end of the motor (4) extends into the cylindrical shell (2) and is fixedly connected to a rolling roller (5), the rolling roller (5) cooperates with the cylindrical shell (2), a plurality of protrusions (6) are connected to the rolling roller (5) at equal intervals along the axis direction, a plurality of through holes (7) are opened at equal intervals along the length direction at the bottom end of the cylindrical shell (2), a filter screen (8) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), and the filter screen (8) is located below the cylindrical shell (2).
2. The device for removing seeds from Castanopsis schrenkiana fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling roller (5) and the protrusion (6) are an integrated structure.
3. The device for extracting seeds from Castanopsis schrenkiana fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-wear pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (1).
4. The device for extracting seeds from Castanopsis truncatula fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is connected to a stirring mechanism (9) for preventing impurities from accumulating on the filter (8). The stirring mechanism (9) comprises a first rotating shaft (91), the first rotating shaft (91) being rotatably connected to the housing (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (91) extending into the housing (1) and being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (93), the rotating rod (93) being connected to a blade (94), the blade (94) being located above the filter (8), and the first rotating shaft (91) being connected to an output end of the motor (4) via a first belt transmission member (92).
5. The device for extracting seeds from Castanopsis schrenkiana fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of blades (94) are provided and are evenly spaced along the length direction of the rotating rod (93).
6. The device for extracting seeds from Castanopsis truncatula fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box body (1) is connected to a pushing mechanism (10) for preventing seed residue, and the pushing mechanism (10) comprises a second rotating shaft (101), the second rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (101) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a threaded pushing member (103), and the second rotating shaft (101) is connected to the first rotating shaft (91) via a second belt transmission member (102).