Dendrobium planting and irrigating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dendrobium planting and irrigating device, which relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting, and comprises a greenhouse and a bracket for supporting the greenhouse, and further comprises a lifting structure, the lifting structure is arranged at the bottom of the bracket in a matched manner, the bottom of the bracket is connected with a lifting plate through the lifting structure, and an adjusting structure is arranged on the side surface of the lifting plate. The lifting plate is connected with a plurality of spray heads through an adjusting structure, the water outlet ends of the spray heads are transversely arranged, and the multiple spray heads are connected with a water supply structure in a matched mode. The lifting air cylinder drives the lifting plate and the spray head to ascend and descend synchronously, dendrobium nobile at different heights on the timber pile can be irrigated, the spray head is transversely arranged on the side face of the lifting plate, the existing mode of spraying the dendrobium nobile from top to bottom is changed, the situation that the dendrobium nobile at the lower half portion of the timber pile is possibly shielded by the dendrobium nobile at the upper half portion of the timber pile is avoided, and the work efficiency is improved. Dendrobium nobile at the lower half part of the timber pile can be fully irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dendrobium planting, and in particular relates to a dendrobium planting and watering device. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium candidum contains pharmacological ingredients that can be used to treat a variety of diseases, so it is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Dendrobium candidum is usually planted on wooden stakes to avoid the impact of impurities and other chemicals in the soil on the plant. Planting on wooden stakes can increase the amount of Dendrobium candidum to be picked. Most of the ingredients of Dendrobium candidum are concentrated in its leaves, which can be directly exposed to sunlight and air without being covered. In order to ensure the normal growth and development of Dendrobium candidum, it needs to be given an appropriate amount of water.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN219395715U discloses a spray structure and a watering device for a dendrobium planting greenhouse, including: a greenhouse and a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is connected to a card board, a spray pipe is arranged in the card board, a water pipe is arranged on the side of the spray pipe, and a water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe. The utility model proposes to adjust the height of the spray pipe by the lifting mechanism, and then start the water pump to spray the dendrobium with the nozzle arranged on the side of the spray pipe, thereby avoiding the existing spray pipes for watering being mainly densely distributed on the surface, which makes it easy for workers to trip when walking in the greenhouse.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, a lifting spray pipe is arranged on the top of the greenhouse, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe. When the nozzle sprays the dendrobium from top to bottom, this watering method may cause the dendrobium in the lower half of the wooden pile to be blocked by the dendrobium in the upper half and cannot get enough water, thereby reducing production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a dendrobium planting and watering device to solve the technical problem of uneven dendrobium watering in the prior art.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dendrobium planting and watering device comprises a greenhouse and a bracket for supporting the greenhouse, and also comprises:

[0008] A lifting structure is cooperatively arranged at the bottom of the bracket, the bottom of the bracket is movably connected with a lifting plate through the lifting structure, an adjustment structure is arranged on the side of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected with a plurality of nozzles through the adjustment structure, the water outlet ends of the nozzles are all arranged horizontally, and the plurality of nozzles are cooperatively connected with the water supply structure.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting structure includes two lifting cylinders, the lifting cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bracket, and the driving ends of the lifting cylinders are connected to the lifting plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the adjusting structure includes a rotating rod, a first moving block, a second moving block and a limiting structure, the two ends of the lifting plate are respectively fixed with fixed plates, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed plates, one of the fixed plates is fixed with a motor, the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the two ends of the rotating rod are symmetrically provided with connecting threads, the first moving block is provided with two blocks, and are respectively threadedly connected to the corresponding ends of the rotating rod through connecting threads, the second moving block is provided with several blocks, and is laterally slidably distributed in the middle section of the rotating rod, the rear side of each of the first moving block and the second moving block is rotatably connected with a hinged rod, and the adjacent ends of the hinged rods are rotatably connected, the limiting structure cooperates with the first moving block and the second moving block respectively, and the front side of each of the first moving block and the second moving block is fixed to the nozzle.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the limiting structure includes a limiting rod and a limiting groove, the limiting rod is horizontally fixed between two fixed plates, the limiting grooves are respectively opened on the first moving block and the second moving block, and the limiting grooves are slidably connected to the limiting rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the water supply structure includes a hose and a water pump, the water pump is fixed to the lower surface of the bracket, one end of the hose is cooperatively connected to the water pump, each of the nozzles is connected to the other end of the hose, a humidity sensor is connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a protective shell is connected to the front side of the lifting plate, the protective shell is sleeved on the outside of the hose, and a connecting groove is provided at the bottom end of the protective shell, and the connecting groove cooperates with the spray head.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model drives the lifting plate and the nozzle to rise and fall synchronously through the lifting cylinder, so as to realize watering of the dendrobiums at different heights on the wooden piles. Moreover, since the nozzle is horizontally arranged on the side of the lifting plate, the existing method of spraying the dendrobiums from top to bottom is changed, so that the dendrobiums in the lower half of the wooden piles may not be blocked by the dendrobiums in the upper half, so that the dendrobiums in the lower half of the wooden piles can also be fully watered;

[0016] 2. The utility model provides an adjustment structure. When the distance between the nozzles needs to be adjusted, the motor drives the rotating rod to achieve synchronous rotation. The rotation of the motor can drive the first moving blocks at both ends to move toward each other, and hinged rods are provided on the rear sides of adjacent first moving blocks and second moving blocks. Adjacent hinged rods are rotationally connected, and the second moving block is slidingly connected to the rotating rod. The movement of the first moving block can drive the second moving block to move equidistantly, thereby achieving equidistant adjustment between the nozzles, and realizing that the nozzle position can be adjusted according to the layout of the Dendrobium planted in the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting plate and the bracket in the utility model

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the nozzle and the lifting plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the hose and the protective shell used in conjunction with each other in the utility model.

[0022] Illustration: 1. Greenhouse; 2. Bracket; 3. Humidity sensor; 4. Lifting cylinder; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Motor; 9. Connecting thread; 10. First moving block; 11. Articulated rod; 12. Sprinkler; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Hose; 16. Water pump; 17. Protective shell; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Second moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a dendrobium planting and watering device includes a greenhouse 1 and a bracket 2 for supporting the greenhouse 1, and the watering device also includes:

[0025] A lifting structure is provided at the bottom of the bracket 2. A lifting plate 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the bracket 2 through the lifting structure. An adjusting structure is provided on the side of the lifting plate 5. The lifting plate 5 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 12 through the adjusting structure. The water outlet ends of the nozzles 12 are all arranged horizontally. The nozzles 12 are used for watering the Dendrobium. The plurality of nozzles 12 are connected to the water supply structure.

[0026] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the nozzle 12, the lifting structure includes two lifting cylinders 4, the lifting cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bracket 2, and the driving ends of the lifting cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5. The lifting cylinders 4 are used to adjust the height of the nozzle 12 for watering.

[0027] The lifting cylinder 4 is started, so that the lifting cylinder 4 drives the lifting plate 5 and the nozzle 12 to rise and fall synchronously, so that the dendrobiums at different heights on the wooden pile can be watered. Moreover, since the nozzle 12 is horizontally arranged on the side of the lifting plate 5, the existing method of spraying the dendrobiums from top to bottom is changed, so that the dendrobiums in the lower half of the wooden pile may not be blocked by the dendrobiums in the upper half, so that the dendrobiums in the lower half of the wooden pile can also be fully watered.

[0028] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between adjacent nozzles 12, the adjustment structure includes a rotating rod 7, a first moving block 10, a second moving block 19 and a limiting structure. The two ends of the lifting plate 5 are respectively fixed with fixed plates 6, and the two ends of the rotating rod 7 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed plates 6. A motor 8 is fixed on one side of one of the fixed plates 6. The rotating rod 7 passes through the corresponding fixed plate 6 and is connected to the output end of the motor 8. The two ends of the rotating rod 7 are symmetrically provided with connecting threads 9. Two first moving blocks 10 are provided, and are respectively threaded through the connecting threads 9. Connected to the corresponding ends of the rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 is rotated, and the first moving blocks 10 at both ends can move toward each other. The second moving block 19 is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the transverse sliding is distributed in the middle section of the rotating rod 7. The rear sides of each first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19 are rotatably connected with the articulated rod 11 through a turn pin, and the ends of adjacent articulated rods 11 are rotatably connected through hinges. The limiting structure cooperates with the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19, and the front sides of each first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19 are fixed to the nozzle 12.

[0029] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 4As shown, in order to facilitate the stable sliding of the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19, the limiting structure includes a limiting rod 13 and a limiting groove 14. The limiting rod 13 is horizontally fixed between the two fixed plates 6. The limiting grooves 14 are respectively opened on the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19. The limiting grooves 14 are slidably connected to the limiting rod 13 to prevent the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19 from rotating during the movement.

[0030] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the nozzles 12, the motor 8 is started, and the motor 8 drives the rotating rod 7 to achieve synchronous rotation. Since the limiting grooves 14 are provided on the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19, the limiting grooves 14 are slidably connected to the limiting rod 13, and the limiting rod 13 can prevent the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19 from rotating during the movement, so that the rotation of the motor 8 can drive the first moving blocks 10 at both ends to move toward each other, and a hinged rod 11 is provided between the adjacent first moving blocks 10 and the second moving blocks 19, and the second moving block 19 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 7. The movement of the first moving block 10 can drive the second moving block 19 to move equidistantly, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment between the nozzles 12, and realizing that the position of the nozzle 12 can be adjusted according to the layout of the dendrobium planted in the greenhouse 1, avoiding the need to plant the dendrobium according to the position of the nozzle 12, resulting in high limitations on planting and inconvenience in use.

[0031] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate irrigation according to the humidity inside the greenhouse 1, the water supply structure includes a hose 15 and a water pump 16. The water pump 16 is fixed to the lower surface of the bracket 2. One end of the hose 15 is connected to the water pump 16. The end of the water pump 16 away from the hose 15 is arranged in cooperation with a water storage tower. A plurality of connectors are distributed on the hose 15, which are respectively connected to the corresponding nozzles 12. A humidity sensor 3 is connected to the inner wall of the bracket 2, and the humidity sensor 3 is electrically connected to the water pump 16.

[0032] The humidity sensor 3 is used to detect the humidity inside the greenhouse 1. The humidity sensor 3 detects the temperature and transmits the control signal to the controller. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump 16, so as to facilitate timely watering of the dendrobium and effectively improve the production efficiency.

[0033] In some specific embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the protection of the hose 15, a protective shell 17 is connected to the front side of the lifting plate 5, and the protective shell 17 is sleeved on the outside of the hose 15. A connecting groove 18 is provided at the bottom end of the protective shell 17, and the connecting groove 18 cooperates with the nozzle 12. The nozzle 12 is connected with the hose 15 through the connecting groove 18. When the adjustment structure adjusts the nozzle 12 to a closer distance, the hose 15 will bend to adapt to the nozzle 12. The protective shell 17 is provided to protect the hose 15 to prevent the dendrobium from hanging on the bent hose 15, thereby affecting the operation of the entire water supply structure.

[0034] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the working principle of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is an explanation in conjunction with specific application scenarios:

[0035] During actual operation, the humidity sensor 3 is used to detect the humidity inside the greenhouse 1. The humidity sensor 3 detects the temperature and transmits a control signal to the controller. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the water pump 16 to facilitate timely watering of the dendrobium. Then the lifting cylinder 4 is started, so that the lifting cylinder 4 drives the lifting plate 5 and the nozzle 12 to rise and fall synchronously, so that the dendrobiums at different heights on the wooden pile can be watered. Moreover, since the nozzle 12 is laterally arranged on the side of the lifting plate 5, the existing method of spraying the dendrobium from top to bottom is changed, so that the dendrobium in the lower half of the wooden pile may not be blocked by the dendrobium in the upper half, so that the dendrobium in the lower half of the wooden pile can also be fully watered, and a protective shell 17 is arranged on the outside of the hose 15 to prevent the dendrobium branches from hanging on the bent hose 15 during the lifting process.

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the nozzles 12, the motor 8 is started, and the motor 8 drives the rotating rod 7 to achieve synchronous rotation. Since the limiting grooves 14 are provided on the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19, the limiting grooves 14 are slidably connected to the limiting rod 13, and the limiting rod 13 can prevent the first moving block 10 and the second moving block 19 from rotating during the movement, so that the rotation of the motor 8 can drive the first moving blocks 10 at both ends to move toward each other, and a hinged rod 11 is provided between the adjacent first moving blocks 10 and the second moving blocks 19, and the second moving block 19 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 7. The movement of the first moving block 10 can drive the second moving block 19 to move equidistantly, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment between the nozzles 12, and realizing that the position of the nozzle 12 can be adjusted according to the layout of the dendrobium planted in the greenhouse 1, avoiding the need to plant the dendrobium according to the position of the nozzle 12, resulting in high limitations on planting and inconvenience in use.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical method of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dendrobium planting and watering device, comprising a greenhouse (1) and a bracket (2) for supporting the greenhouse (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting structure is provided at the bottom of the bracket (2), the bottom of the bracket (2) is movably connected to a lifting plate (5) via the lifting structure, an adjustment structure is provided on the side of the lifting plate (5), the lifting plate (5) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (12) via the adjustment structure, the water outlet ends of the nozzles (12) are all arranged horizontally, and the plurality of nozzles (12) are all connected to the water supply structure.

2. A dendrobium planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure comprises two lifting cylinders (4), each of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bracket (2), and the driving ends of the lifting cylinders (4) are connected to the lifting plate (5).

3. A dendrobium planting and watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a rotating rod (7), a first moving block (10), a second moving block (19) and a limiting structure. The two ends of the lifting plate (5) are respectively fixed with fixed plates (6). The two ends of the rotating rod (7) are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plates (6). One of the fixed plates (6) is fixed with a motor (8). The rotating rod (7) is connected to the output end of the motor (8). The two ends of the rotating rod (7) are symmetrically provided with connecting threads (9). The first moving block (10) is provided with two pieces, and the two pieces are respectively connected by connecting threads. (9) is threadedly connected to the corresponding end of the rotating rod (7), the second moving block (19) is provided with a plurality of blocks, and is laterally slidably distributed in the middle section of the rotating rod (7), the rear side of each of the first moving block (10) and the second moving block (19) is rotatably connected with a hinged rod (11), and the adjacent ends of the hinged rods (11) are rotatably connected, the limiting structure is respectively matched with the first moving block (10) and the second moving block (19), and the front side of each of the first moving block (10) and the second moving block (19) is fixed to the nozzle 12.

4. A dendrobium planting and watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a limiting rod (13) and a limiting groove (14); the limiting rod (13) is horizontally fixed between two fixed plates (6); the limiting groove (14) is respectively provided on the first moving block (10) and the second moving block (19); and the limiting groove (14) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (13).

5. The dendrobium planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply structure comprises a hose (15) and a water pump (16); the water pump (16) is fixed to the lower surface of the bracket (2); one end of the hose (15) is cooperatively connected to the water pump (16); each of the nozzles (12) is connected to the other end of the hose (15); a humidity sensor (3) is connected to the inner wall of the bracket (2); and the humidity sensor (3) is electrically connected to the water pump (16).

6. A dendrobium planting and watering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the lifting plate (5) is connected to a protective shell (17), the protective shell (17) is sleeved on the outside of the hose (15), and the bottom end of the protective shell (17) is provided with a connecting groove (18), and the connecting groove (18) is matched with the spray head (12).

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