Agricultural cultivation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural cultivation machine, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation and comprises a box body, a cabin door is mounted on one side of the box body, the lower end of the cabin door is hinged with the box body, a bracket is mounted at the upper end of the cabin door in a sliding manner, two side edges of the bracket are transversely mounted in the box body in a sliding manner, and a ventilation opening is formed in the other side of the box body. A ventilation opening is formed in the box body, a telescopic gauze element is installed on the ventilation opening and comprises two sets of winding devices, the two winding devices are symmetrical along the bracket, gauze element belts are installed on the winding devices, one end of each gauze element belt is connected with the bracket, a double-face brush is installed in the box body, two rolling shafts are installed in the box body, and the two rolling shafts are arranged on the two sides of the box body. The two rolling shafts are located at the upper end and the lower end of the double-face brush respectively, the gauze belt penetrates through the positions between the rolling shafts and the double-face brush, the double-face brush makes contact with the gauze belt, plants can be taken and placed more conveniently, and the gauze belt at the ventilation opening can achieve self-cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to an agricultural cultivation machine. Background Art

[0002] A planter is a kind of planter for planting and cultivating fruit and vegetable seedlings. It is usually used in plant cultivation experiments to control the growth environment of seedlings so that experimenters can record their growth data.

[0003] Since the planter needs to plant the seedlings inside the box when cultivating them, there are many inconveniences in taking out the plants after the planting is completed. In order to ensure the ventilation environment in the box, the existing planter usually has vents on the box, and installs gauze on the vents to prevent dust from entering the box. The gauze needs to be disassembled and cleaned regularly to prevent the mesh holes from being blocked by dust and affecting the air circulation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural planting machine, which can make the operation of placing and taking out plants more convenient, and the gauze at the ventilation opening can achieve self-cleaning.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an agricultural cultivation machine, comprising a box body, a hatch is installed on one side of the box body, the lower end of the hatch is rotatably connected to the box body, the upper end of the hatch is provided with a vertical slide groove, a bracket capable of placing plants is slidably installed on the vertical slide groove, two transverse guide rails symmetrical along the vertical symmetry plane of the hatch are installed on the inner wall of the box body, the two side edges of the bracket are slidably matched with the transverse guide rails, the end of the bracket connected to the hatch can rotate in the vertical slide groove, and the hatch can drive the end of the bracket connected to the vertical slide groove to slide horizontally out of the box body;

[0006] A vent is provided on the other side of the box body, and a telescopic gauze is installed on the vent. The telescopic gauze includes two groups of winding devices respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the vent, and the two winding devices are symmetrical along the bracket. Both ends of the winding devices are fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and a gauze belt is installed on the winding device, one end of the gauze belt is connected to the winding device, and the other end of the gauze belt is installed on the bracket;

[0007] A double-sided brush parallel to the length direction of the winding device is installed inside the box, and the double-sided brush is located at the vent. Two rollers parallel to the length direction of the double-sided brush are installed inside the box, and the two rollers are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the double-sided brush. The gauze belt passes between the rollers and the double-sided brush, and the double-sided brush is in contact with the gauze belt. The movement of the bracket can drive the gauze belt and the double-sided brush to move relative to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the winding device comprises a mounting box, and the two mounting boxes are respectively mounted at the upper and lower ends of the vent, and a yarn outlet is provided at one end of the mounting box close to the double-sided brush;

[0009] A rotating shaft is installed inside the installation box, and torsion springs are sleeved on both ends of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the installation box, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the rotating shaft;

[0010] One end of the gauze belt is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the gauze belt extends out from the yarn outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the width of the yarn outlet is slightly larger than the width of the yarn mesh belt.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is installed on a side of the door away from the bracket, and a limiting inclined block is fixed to the lower end of the handle, and the limiting inclined block limits the rotation of the door.

[0013] Preferably, a magnet capable of being attracted to the box body is fixed to one end of the hatch that is not rotatably connected to the box body.

[0014] Preferably, the bracket is provided with a plurality of placement holes, in which a cultivation tube is placed, and two support blocks symmetrical to each other along the axis of the cultivation tube are installed on the outer wall of the cultivation tube, and the two support blocks can rest on the upper end surface of the bracket.

[0015] Preferably, a convex ring is fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation cylinder for easy removal and placement, and the convex ring is located above the support block.

[0016] Preferably, the diameter of the placement hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cultivation cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, one side of the double-sided brush is fixedly connected to the transverse guide rail.

[0018] Preferably, the other side of the double-sided brush is provided with a sliding inclined surface for guiding dust to fall to the outside of the box.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The utility model connects the bracket and the telescopic gauze together. When the hatch rotates, the bracket slides and the gauze belt moves. During the movement, the gauze belt contacts the double-sided brush installed at the vent, and the double-sided brush sweeps away the dust attached to the gauze. When the hatch is opened to take in and put in the plants, the gauze belt can be cleaned. There is no need to disassemble the gauze belt for cleaning, making the cleaning of the gauze belt more convenient.

[0021] 2. The utility model places the cultivation tube on the bracket, and the hatch is slidably connected to the bracket and can rotate relatively. When the hatch is opened, the bracket is dragged out from the inside of the box by the hatch, and the cultivation tube placed on the bracket is dragged out of the box as the bracket moves, so that personnel can take and place the cultivation tube more conveniently and observe the status of the plants conveniently.

[0022] 3. The utility model installs a handle on the hatch, and a limiting inclined block is connected to the lower end of the handle. When the limiting inclined block is against the outer wall of the box body, the cultivation cylinder can just slide out of the box body, which is convenient for opening the hatch and can also limit the rotation angle of the hatch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of an agricultural planting machine of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of an agricultural cultivation machine of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of a bracket of an agricultural planting machine of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic gauze of an agricultural cultivation machine.

[0027] In the figure: 1-limiting inclined block, 2-hatch door, 3-handle, 4-vertical slide, 5-magnet, 6-bracket, 7-cultivation cylinder, 8-convex ring, 9-box, 10-installation box, 11-rotating shaft, 12-gauze belt, 13-roller, 14-double-sided brush, 15-sliding inclined surface, 16-ventilation port, 17-yarn outlet, 18-support block, 19-torsion spring, 20-placement hole, 21-lateral guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-4An agricultural cultivation machine shown includes a box body 9, a hatch 2 is installed on one side of the box body 9, the lower end of the hatch 2 is rotatably connected to the box body 9, a vertical slide 4 is provided on the upper end of the hatch 2, a bracket 6 capable of placing plants is slidably installed on the vertical slide 4, and two transverse guide rails 21 symmetrical along the vertical symmetry plane of the hatch 2 are installed on the inner wall of the box body 9. The two side edges of the bracket 6 are slidably matched with the transverse guide rails 21. The end of the bracket 6 connected to the hatch 2 can rotate in the vertical slide 4. The hatch 2 can drive the end of the bracket 6 connected to the vertical slide 4 to slide horizontally out of the box body 9;

[0030] Specifically, a magnet 5 that can be attracted to the box body 9 is fixed to the end of the hatch 2 that is not rotatably connected to the box body 9, so that the hatch 2 can remain in a vertical state for a long time. A handle 3 is installed on the side of the hatch 2 away from the bracket 6, and a limiting inclined block 1 is fixed to the lower end of the handle 3. While facilitating the opening of the hatch 2, it can also limit the rotation of the hatch 2 to prevent the bracket 6 from being completely dragged out of the box body 9 by the hatch 2.

[0031] The utility model has a plurality of placement holes 20 on the bracket 6, in which a cultivation tube 7 is placed. The diameter of the placement hole 20 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cultivation tube 7. Two support blocks 18 symmetrical to each other along the axis of the cultivation tube 7 are installed on the outer wall of the cultivation tube 7. When the cultivation tube 7 is inserted into the placement hole 20, the support block 18 can rest against the upper end surface of the bracket 6.

[0032] Specifically, the culture cylinder 7 is placed on the bracket 6 and can be taken out of the box 9 together with the sliding of the bracket 6. A convex ring 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the culture cylinder 7 for easy access, and the convex ring 8 is located above the support block 18. When the culture cylinder 7 moves to the outside of the box 9 with the bracket 6, the operator can easily remove the culture cylinders 7 from the bracket 6 one by one, which improves the convenience of operation.

[0033] The utility model provides a vent 16 on the other side of the box 9, on which a telescopic gauze is installed, which includes two groups of winding devices installed at the upper and lower ends of the vent 16, the two winding devices are symmetrical along the bracket 6, both ends of the winding devices are fixed to the inner wall of the box 9, a gauze belt 12 is installed on the winding device, a double-sided brush 14 is installed inside the box 9, a double-sided brush 14 parallel to the length direction of the winding device is installed inside the box 9, the double-sided brush 14 is located at the vent 16, and the end of the transverse guide rail 21 away from the hatch 2 is fixedly connected to the double-sided brush 14, and the double-sided brush 14 can be a sliding limiter for the bracket 6. Two rollers 13 parallel to the length direction of the double-sided brush 14 are installed inside the box 9, and the two rollers 13 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the double-sided brush 14;

[0034] Specifically, the mesh belt 12 passes between the roller 13 and the double-sided brush 14, and the double-sided brush 14 contacts the mesh belt 12. The movement of the bracket 6 can drive the mesh belt 12 and the double-sided brush 14 to move relative to each other, brushing away the dust on the surface of the moving mesh belt 12. The double-sided brush 14 is away from the side of the transverse guide rail 21, and is provided with a sliding material slope 15 to guide the dust to fall to the outside of the box 9. The dust attached to the surface of the mesh belt 12 located above the double-sided brush 14 will slide down along the sliding material slope 15 and fall outside the box 9 after being brushed off.

[0035] The winding device of the utility model includes an installation box 10, and the two installation boxes 10 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the ventilation opening 16, and the ends of the two installation boxes 10 away from the double-sided brush 14 are respectively against the upper and lower end surfaces of the ventilation opening 16, and the end of the installation box 10 close to the double-sided brush 14 is provided with a yarn outlet 17, and the width of the yarn outlet 17 is slightly larger than the width of the yarn mesh belt 12, and the yarn mesh belt 12 can extend from the yarn outlet 17.

[0036] Specifically, a rotating shaft 11 is installed inside the installation box 10, and both ends of the rotating shaft 11 are sleeved with a torsion spring 19, one end of the torsion spring 19 is fixed to the installation box 10, and the other end of the torsion spring 19 is fixed to the rotating shaft 11, one end of the gauze belt 12 is fixed to the rotating shaft 11, and the other end of the gauze belt 12 extends from the yarn outlet 17 and is connected to the bracket 6. In the process of the bracket 6 driving the gauze belt 12 to move, the torsion spring 19 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 through deformation, and indirectly controls the extension length of the gauze belt 12, so that the gauze belt 12 can always keep the tension state. In the tensioned state, the two gauze belts 12 can cover the entire vent 16 to prevent dust from entering the box body 9 from the vent 16.

[0037] Specifically, when the operator opens the hatch 2, the hatch 2 rotates and drives the bracket 6 to slide horizontally, and the mesh belt 12 connected to the bracket 6 also moves accordingly. During the movement of the mesh, it contacts the brush head of the double-sided brush 14, and the dust attached to the mesh is brushed to the outside of the vent 16 by the double-sided brush 14. Each time the hatch 2 is opened, the mesh can clean itself, and there is no need to disassemble the mesh belt 12 for cleaning.

[0038] It should be understood that the purpose of these embodiments is only to illustrate the utility model and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the utility model, and all of these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

Claims

1. An agricultural cultivation machine, characterized in that: It comprises a box body, a hatch is installed on one side of the box body, the lower end of the hatch is rotatably connected to the box body, the upper end of the hatch is provided with a vertical slide groove, a bracket capable of placing plants is slidably installed on the vertical slide groove, two transverse guide rails symmetrical along the vertical symmetry plane of the hatch are installed on the inner wall of the box body, the two side edges of the bracket are slidably matched with the transverse guide rails, the end of the bracket connected to the hatch can rotate in the vertical slide groove, and the hatch can drive the end of the bracket connected to the vertical slide groove to slide horizontally out of the box body; A vent is provided on the other side of the box body, and a telescopic gauze is installed on the vent. The telescopic gauze includes two groups of winding devices respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the vent, and the two winding devices are symmetrical along the bracket. Both ends of the winding devices are fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and a gauze belt is installed on the winding device, one end of the gauze belt is connected to the winding device, and the other end of the gauze belt is installed on the bracket; A double-sided brush parallel to the length direction of the winding device is installed inside the box, and the double-sided brush is located at the vent. Two rollers parallel to the length direction of the double-sided brush are installed inside the box, and the two rollers are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the double-sided brush. The gauze belt passes between the rollers and the double-sided brush, and the double-sided brush is in contact with the gauze belt. The movement of the bracket can drive the gauze belt and the double-sided brush to move relative to each other.

2. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding device comprises a mounting box, two mounting boxes are mounted at the upper and lower ends of the vent respectively, and a yarn outlet is provided at one end of the mounting box close to the double-sided brush; A rotating shaft is installed inside the installation box, and torsion springs are sleeved on both ends of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the installation box, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the rotating shaft; One end of the gauze belt is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the gauze belt extends out from the yarn outlet.

3. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the yarn outlet is slightly greater than the width of the yarn mesh belt.

4. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is installed on a side of the door away from the bracket, and a limiting inclined block is fixed to the lower end of the handle, and the limiting inclined block limits the rotation of the door.

5. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet capable of being attracted to the box body is fixed on one end of the hatch that is not rotatably connected to the box body.

6. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with a plurality of placement holes, in which a cultivation tube is placed, and the outer wall of the cultivation tube is provided with two support blocks which are symmetrical to each other along the axis of the cultivation tube, and the two support blocks can be against the upper end surface of the bracket.

7. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A convex ring for easy access is fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation cylinder, and the convex ring is located above the supporting block.

8. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the placement hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cultivation cylinder.

9. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the double-sided brush is fixedly connected to the transverse guide rail.

10. The agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the double-sided brush is provided with a sliding material inclined surface for guiding dust to fall to the outside of the box body.

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