Sesame peeling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sesame dehulling device which comprises a box body, a net plate is fixedly connected in the box body, a plurality of net holes are formed in the net plate, an opening is formed in the top of the box body, a cover is buckled to the top of the box body, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cover, a sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod. The top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the right side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through the lower portion of the cover and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the top of the cover is provided with a through hole for the connecting rod to penetrate through and fixedly connected with a supporting plate. According to the sesame huller, sesame can be soaked, flapped and separated from saline water on the screen plate, the sesame hulling operation process is simplified, and during hand cranking, hand fatigue and counter-acting force generated by collision are reduced and cannot be transmitted to the hand due to transmission of the small gear and the large gear, so that the hand fatigue is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sesame processing, and particularly relates to a sesame peeling device. Background Art

[0002] When sesame is used as most foods, it needs to be peeled. There are two ways to peel sesame: wet peeling and dry peeling. The wet peeling is to soak the sesame seeds in water to break the seed coat, and then use the buoyancy of salt water to separate the coat from the seeds. In order to peel the sesame seeds faster, after soaking, the sesame seeds will be crushed, patted or shaken to speed up the peeling effect.

[0003] Most of the existing equipment for peeling sesame seeds are various types of machines to replace manual processing. Although electrical equipment is more efficient, the cost of the equipment is relatively high. Compared with manual equipment, it is more suitable for processing large quantities of sesame seeds. However, the small amount of sesame seeds grown by farmers still use the traditional wet peeling method.

[0004] The manual wet peeling method mainly relies on manual labor, and its defects are mainly reflected in: first, the process requires the sesame seeds to be soaked and then processed, and finally the buoyancy is used to separate the skin and seeds, and these parts are not integrated together, resulting in the sesame seeds needing to be fished out and processed after soaking, and then the processed sesame seeds are put back into the soaking area and separated by salt water, which makes the operation process complicated; secondly, the manual processing method is prone to hand fatigue. Taking patting separation as an example, there are mainly two reasons. One is that the force required for patting is large, so that more physical energy is consumed, resulting in a strong sense of fatigue; the other is that the sesame seeds collide with each other during patting, and the reaction force generated shocks the hands, further accelerating the fatigue of the hands. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a sesame peeling device, by which sesame can be soaked, beaten and separated from brine on a mesh plate, simplifying the operation process of sesame peeling. The small gear and the large gear are driven to reduce hand fatigue during the hand-cranking process, and the reaction force generated by the collision will not be transmitted to the hand, thereby further reducing hand fatigue.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sesame peeling device comprises a box body, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a plurality of mesh holes are opened on the mesh plate, an opening is arranged on the top of the box body, a cover is buckled on the top of the box body, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cover, a sliding block is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block, the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the bottom of the cover and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the top of the cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover. A through hole is provided on the top of the cover for the connecting rod to pass through, the top of the cover is fixedly connected to a support plate, and a rotating rod and a driven rod are rotatably connected to the support plate respectively, the end of the driven rod located on the front side of the support plate is fixedly sleeved with a half gear, and a plurality of tooth grooves matching the half gear are provided on the right side of the connecting rod, the other end of the driven rod is fixedly sleeved with a large gear, and a small gear meshing with the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the number of teeth on the small gear is 1:2 compared with the number of teeth on the large gear, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, and a handle is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the rear side of the turntable.

[0008] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the cover, the connecting rod passes through the inner side of the sleeve, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the left side of the box body is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The sesame seeds are placed on the mesh plate in the box for soaking, and the pressing plate is used to beat the sesame seeds on the mesh plate downwards, so that the sesame seeds do not need to be fished out after soaking. The effects of soaking, beating and brine separation can be achieved on the mesh plate, so that these parts are integrated together, simplifying the operation process of sesame peeling.

[0012] 2. By turning the handle and coordinating the transmission of the small gear and the large gear, the pressure plate pushed by the spring still has the force to beat the sesame seeds during the hand-cranking process, but the way of driving the pressure plate to move is more labor-saving, thereby reducing physical energy consumption and hand fatigue. In addition, by coordinating the semi-gear driving connecting rod, the reaction force generated by the pressure plate after colliding with the sesame seeds will not be transmitted to the hand, further reducing hand fatigue.

[0013] 3. The sleeve can be used to strengthen the stability of the connecting rod during its up and down movement to avoid shaking during its movement, and the waste water after soaking can be discharged through the drain pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the support plate of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 mesh plate, 3 cover, 4 slide rod, 5 slider, 6 fixed plate, 7 spring, 8 connecting rod, 9 pressure plate, 10 support plate, 11 rotating rod, 12 driven rod, 13 half gear, 14 large gear, 15 small gear, 16 turntable, 17 handle, 18 sleeve, 19 drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example

[0019] See attached Figure 1-2As shown, a sesame peeling device comprises a box body 1, a mesh plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a plurality of mesh holes are opened on the mesh plate 2, an opening is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a cover 3 is buckled on the top of the box body 1, a slide bar 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 3, a slide block 5 is slidably sleeved on the slide bar 4, a fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 4, a spring 7 is sleeved on the slide bar 4, the top of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 6, the bottom end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the slide block 5, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide block 5, the bottom end of the connecting rod 8 passes through the bottom of the cover 3 and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 9, and a plate 9 is opened on the top of the cover 3 for the connecting rod 8 to pass through The cover 3 is a through hole, and the top of the cover 3 is fixedly connected to a support plate 10, and a rotating rod 11 and a driven rod 12 are rotatably connected to the support plate 10 respectively. The end of the driven rod 12 located on the front side of the support plate 10 is fixedly sleeved with a half gear 13, and a plurality of tooth grooves meshing with the half gear 13 are provided on the right side of the connecting rod 8. A large gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the driven rod 12, and a small gear 15 meshing with the large gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 11. The number of teeth of the small gear 15 is 1:2 compared with the number of teeth of the large gear 14. A turntable 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 11, and a handle 17 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the rear side of the turntable 16.

[0020] The top of the cover 3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 18 , and the connecting rod 8 passes through the inner side of the sleeve 18 , and the connecting rod 8 is slidably connected with the sleeve 18 .

[0021] The bottom of the left side of the box body 1 is connected with a drain pipe 19, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 19.

[0022] Working principle: In the utility model, sesame seeds are placed on the mesh plate 2, and then water is poured into the box body 1 to soak the sesame seeds. The height of the water can submerge the sesame seeds. After a certain period of soaking, the criterion is mainly to see whether the skin is swollen. Then the valve is opened, and the drain pipe 19 discharges the waste water in the box body 1, and the lid 3 is buckled. The handle 17 is held and rotated, and the rotating rod 11 is rotated with the handle 17 through the turntable 16. The rotating rod 11 drives the small gear 15 to rotate, and the small gear 15 drives the large gear 14 to rotate slowly, so that labor is saved and hand fatigue is reduced. The large gear 14 drives the driven rod 12 to rotate, and the driven rod 12 drives the half gear 13 to rotate. When the gear teeth of the half gear 13 are aligned with the connecting rod 8, the gear teeth of the half gear 13 are connected to the connecting rod 8. When the teeth are engaged, the connecting rod 8 moves upward as the half gear 13 rotates, and the connecting rod 8 drives the slider 5 to move, and the slider 5 presses the spring 7 upward. When the half gear 13 is disengaged from the connecting rod 8, the spring 7 pushes the slider 5 to reset downward, and the slider 5 pushes the connecting rod 8 downward. The connecting rod 8 drives the pressure plate 9 downward vertically along the sleeve 18, and the pressure plate 9 slaps the sesame seeds on the mesh plate 2 downward. When the reaction force is generated at the moment of collision, the half gear 13 and the connecting rod 8 have not yet re-engaged, and the force will not be transmitted to the hand, further reducing the fatigue of the hand. This process is repeated until the slapping is completed, the cover 3 is removed, and salt water is poured into the box body 1, and the buoyancy is used to separate the skin and the seeds, and then the skin and the seeds are removed separately.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0024] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sesame peeling device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A mesh plate (2) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), and a plurality of mesh holes are provided on the mesh plate (2). An opening is provided on the top of the box body (1). A cover (3) is buckled on the top of the box body (1). A slide bar (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover (3). A slider (5) is slidably sleeved on the slide bar (4). The top of the slide bar (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (6). A spring (7) is sleeved on the slide bar (4). The top of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (6). The bottom of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the slider (5). A connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider (5). The bottom end of the connecting rod (8) passes through the bottom of the cover (3) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (9). The top of the cover (3) is provided with a slot for the connecting rod (8) to pass through. The top of the cover (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), and a rotating rod (11) and a driven rod (12) are rotatably connected to the support plate (10), respectively; the end of the driven rod (12) located on the front side of the support plate (10) is fixedly sleeved with a half gear (13), and a plurality of tooth grooves meshing with the half gear (13) are provided on the right side of the connecting rod (8); the other end of the driven rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with a large gear (14), and the rotating rod (11) is fixedly sleeved with a small gear (15) meshing with the large gear (14), and the number of teeth of the small gear (15) is 1:2 compared with the number of teeth of the large gear (14); the end of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (16), and a handle (17) is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the rear side of the rotating disk (16).

2. A sesame peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cover (3) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (18), the connecting rod (8) passes through the inside of the sleeve (18), and the connecting rod (8) is slidably connected to the sleeve (18).

3. A sesame peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left side of the box body (1) is connected to a drainage pipe (19), and a valve is installed on the drainage pipe (19).

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