Gastrodia elata matrix guiding and mixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stirring equipment, in particular to a gastrodia elata matrix guiding and mixing device which comprises a fixing frame, a stirring groove and a screening and discharging mechanism, the fixing frame is of a rectangular frame body structure, the stirring groove is formed in the upper portion of the fixing frame, and a disturbance mechanism is arranged in the stirring groove; a screening and discharging mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the stirring tank and comprises a vibration discharging part and a driving part, and the vibration discharging part is connected with the stirring tank through the driving part. The vibration discharging part comprises a movable support, a screening groove, a telescopic rod, a first driving motor and an eccentric wheel, the bottom of the movable support is connected with a first screw and a second screw on the driving part through screw holes, the upper portion of the movable support is connected with the screening groove through the telescopic rod, and connecting supports are symmetrically arranged on the movable support; and the eccentric wheel in the connecting support is connected with the auxiliary wheel. The gastrodia elata matrix screening device solves the problems that in the existing gastrodia elata matrix mixing process, screening is not thorough enough, and stirring is not uniform enough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stirring equipment, in particular to a gastrodia elata matrix material guiding and mixing device. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is one of the commonly used Chinese medicinal materials. It is famous for its effects of calming wind and relieving convulsions, calming liver yang, and dispelling wind and unblocking meridians. It is mainly used to treat internal liver wind, epilepsy, convulsions, dizziness, headache, numbness of limbs, paralysis of hands and feet, rheumatic pain, etc. In the process of cultivating Gastrodia elata, the most important way of reproduction is still asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is a measure to improve the degeneration of Gastrodia elata. After sexual reproduction of Gastrodia elata, the Gastrodia elata seeds are supplied with nutrients by germination fungi and Armillaria mellea, and Armillaria mellea relies on trees to provide nutrients. The produced rice hemp and white hemp are the best materials for asexual reproduction. In order to provide sufficient nutrition for Armillaria mellea, we must first mix the Gastrodia elata matrix, then fill it into the cultivation tank, and then complete the inoculation of Armillaria mellea. The Gastrodia elata matrix is ​​generally a mixture of Platycodon grandiflorum powder, wood ash and sawdust. In the process of matrix preparation, the existing technology is generally to directly humidify the three matrices and then stir and mix them directly. However, due to incomplete screening, Platycodon grandiflorum powder and sawdust are often mixed with larger pieces of impurities, which affects the subsequent stirring and mixing and filling of the cultivation tank. In addition, the method of directly introducing different matrices into the stirring tank for stirring has a fixed position for the matrix to enter, and the stirring is not uniform enough. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a gastrodia elata matrix material guiding and mixing device to solve the problems of insufficient screening and uneven stirring in the existing gastrodia elata matrix mixing process.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is:

[0005] A gastrodia elata matrix material guiding and mixing device comprises a fixed frame, a stirring tank and a screening and discharging mechanism, wherein the fixed frame is a rectangular frame structure, the upper part of the fixed frame is provided with a stirring tank, and a disturbance mechanism is provided inside the stirring tank; the upper part of the stirring tank is provided with a screening and discharging mechanism, the screening and discharging mechanism comprises a vibrating discharging part and a driving part, and the vibrating discharging part is connected to the stirring tank through the driving part; the vibrating discharging part comprises a movable bracket, a screening tank, a telescopic rod, a connecting support, a first driving motor and an eccentric wheel, the bottom of the movable bracket is connected to the first screw and the second screw on the driving part through a screw hole, the upper part of the movable bracket is connected to the screening tank through the telescopic rod, the movable bracket is symmetrically provided with connecting supports, and the eccentric wheel inside the connecting support is connected with the auxiliary wheel on the side of the screening tank to form a vibrating structure.

[0006] Optionally, a first drive motor is arranged on one side of the connecting support, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft on the connecting support; an auxiliary wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod; and an auxiliary wheel is arranged inside the fixed ear of the screening slot.

[0007] Optionally, the driving part includes a first screw, a second screw, a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a third synchronous wheel and a second drive motor. The first screw and the second screw are arranged at the upper part of the screening trough through a bearing seat. The first screw and the second screw are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel at one end, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected to the third synchronous wheel on the output shaft of the second drive motor.

[0008] Optionally, the second drive motor is arranged on the loading platform inside the fixing frame.

[0009] Optionally, the disturbance mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a disturber, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the stirring tank, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the third drive motor, and a plurality of disturbers are arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft; and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank.

[0010] Optionally, the perturbator comprises a first perturbation wheel, a second perturbation wheel and a perturbation frame, the first perturbation wheel and the second perturbation wheel are both arranged on the rotating shaft, and the perturbation frame is arranged between the first perturbation wheel and the second perturbation wheel.

[0011] Optionally, some disturbance plates are arranged on the outer walls of the first disturbance wheel and the second disturbance wheel, and a disturbance rod is arranged on the upper part of the disturbance frame.

[0012] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] In the utility model, a stirring tank is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame, and different kinds of matrix are fully mixed and processed through the internal disturbance mechanism. In order to screen the incoming matrix, we design a screening feeding mechanism, which performs vibrating feeding through a vibrating feeding part, and realizes the reciprocating movement of the vibrating feeding part through a driving part to realize uniform material spreading.

[0014] 2. The utility model is designed with an independent vibrating material discharge part, which can vibrate the entire screening slot up and down under the action of the first drive motor and the eccentric wheel, and realize screening and material discharge through the screening holes in the screening slot, thereby preventing larger pieces of matrix from entering and playing a filtering role.

[0015] 3. The utility model is designed with an independent driving part, which can drive the screw to rotate through the second driving motor, and then drive the entire vibration feeding part to reciprocate left and right, so as to realize vibration feeding, thereby avoiding the fixing of the feeding position, and the disturbance mechanism can be more thorough when disturbing the stirring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving part of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibrating blanking part of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the eccentric wheel and the auxiliary wheel.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disturbance device of the utility model.

[0022] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-fixed frame, 2-stirring tank, 3-disturbance mechanism, 4-vibration unloading part, 401-movable bracket, 402-screw hole, 403-telescopic rod, 404-pressure spring, 405-screening slot, 406-screening hole, 407-connecting support, 409-eccentric wheel, 410-auxiliary wheel, 411-fixed ear, 5-driving part, 501-first screw, 502-bearing seat, 503-first synchronous wheel, 504-synchronous belt, 505-third synchronous wheel, 506-second driving motor, 507-loading platform, 508-second screw, 509-second synchronous wheel, 6-disturbance device, 601-first disturbance wheel, 602-second disturbance wheel, 603-disturbance plate, 604-disturbance frame, 605-disturbance rod, 7-discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional words such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the utility model, and are not specific limitations of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a gastrodia elata matrix material guiding and mixing device comprises a fixed frame 1, a stirring tank 2 and a screening and feeding mechanism, wherein the fixed frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, the upper part of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a stirring tank 2, and the interior of the stirring tank 2 is provided with a disturbance mechanism 3; the upper part of the stirring tank 2 is provided with a screening and feeding mechanism, and the screening and feeding mechanism comprises a vibrating feeding part 4 and a driving part 5, and the vibrating feeding part 4 is connected to the stirring tank 2 through the driving part 5; the vibrating feeding part 4 comprises a movable bracket 401, a screening tank 405, a telescopic rod 403, a connecting support 407, a first driving motor 412 and an eccentric wheel 409, the bottom of the mobile bracket 401 is connected to the first screw 501 and the second screw 508 on the driving part 5 through the screw hole 402, the upper part of the mobile bracket 401 is connected to the screening slot 405 through the telescopic rod 403, and the mobile bracket 401 is symmetrically provided with a connecting support 407, and the eccentric wheel 409 inside the connecting support 407 is connected with the auxiliary wheel 410 on the side of the screening slot 405 to form a vibration structure.

[0025] It should be noted that before mixing and stirring, different types of matrices need to be mixed together, and the existing feeding method generally adopts a lifting bracket to directly feed the materials. Therefore, the feeding location is unique, so they will pile up together during stirring, resulting in incomplete stirring. Secondly, the existing direct material guiding method is easy to cause the matrix to condense into blocks and other solid impurities to be introduced into the interior, which cannot be broken during stirring, resulting in the need for manual screening and removal when the subsequent matrix is ​​filled into the cultivation bag, and the process is cumbersome. Based on this, we designed a mixing device with a screening function and reciprocating feeding, wherein a vibrating feeding part 4 is arranged on the upper part of the stirring tank 2, and the reciprocating movement of the left and right is realized by the driving part 5, and the feeding can be completed during the vibration process. This feeding method will not pile up the materials in one place, and the feeding is more uniform, which also reduces the burden on the disturbance mechanism 3.

[0026] It needs to be further explained that in order to realize screening and unloading, we set up a mobile bracket 401 on the two screws, and the upper part of the mobile bracket 401 is connected to the screening slot 405 through a telescopic rod 403, and a pressure spring 404 is set on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 403 to form an elastic structure, which cooperates with the eccentric wheel 409 and the auxiliary wheel 410 on both sides to realize up and down vibration, and the bottom and side of the screening slot 405 are provided with a number of screening holes 406, which can complete the unloading during the vibration process and remove the matrix that has condensed into blocks and larger impurities.

[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a first drive motor 412 is provided on one side of the connecting support 407, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 412 is connected to the rotating shaft on the connecting support 407; a pressure spring 404 is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 403; and the auxiliary wheel 410 is arranged inside the fixed ear 411 of the screening slot 405.

[0028] It should be noted that in order to achieve vibration of the entire screening slot 405, the eccentric wheel 409 is set on the movable bracket 401 through the connecting support 407, and the eccentric wheel 409 is connected to the auxiliary wheel 410 on the side of the screening slot 405. Under the drive of the first drive motor 412, the eccentric wheel 409 thereby achieves vibration screening.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the driving part 5 includes a first screw 501, a second screw 508, a first synchronous wheel 503, a second synchronous wheel 509, a third synchronous wheel 505 and a second driving motor 506. The first screw 501 and the second screw 508 are arranged on the upper part of the screening slot 405 through a bearing seat 502. The first synchronous wheel 503 and the second synchronous wheel 509 are respectively arranged at one end of the first screw 501 and the second screw 508, and the first synchronous wheel 503 and the second synchronous wheel 509 are connected to the third synchronous wheel 505 on the output shaft of the second driving motor 506 through a synchronous belt 504; the second driving motor 506 is arranged on a loading platform 507 inside the fixed frame 1.

[0030] It should be noted that in order to practice the left and right movement of the entire vibration blanking part 4, we drive the first screw 501 and the second screw 508 to rotate through the second drive motor 506. During this process, the movable bracket 401 can move left and right on the first screw 501 and the second screw 508, thereby realizing mobile blanking.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the disturbance mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 301 and a disturber 6, the rotating shaft 301 is arranged inside the stirring tank 2, one end of the rotating shaft 301 is connected to the third driving motor, and a plurality of disturbers 6 are arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft 301; a discharge port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank 2; the disturber 6 includes a first disturbance wheel 601, a second disturbance wheel 602 and a disturbance frame 604, the first disturbance wheel 601 and the second disturbance wheel 602 are both arranged on the rotating shaft 301, and a disturbance frame 604 is arranged between the first disturbance wheel 601 and the second disturbance wheel 602; several disturbance plates 603 are arranged on the outer walls of the first disturbance wheel 601 and the second disturbance wheel 602, and a disturbance rod 605 is arranged on the upper part of the disturbance frame 604.

[0032] It should be noted that, in order to fully stir and mix the matrix in the stirring tank 2, we designed a rotating shaft 301 and a perturbator 6 inside the stirring tank 2, the perturbator 6 can rotate following the rotating shaft 301, and the perturbator 6 includes a first perturbation wheel 601, a second perturbation wheel 602 and a perturbation frame 604, and the first perturbation wheel 601 and the second perturbation wheel 602 are provided with a disturbance plate 603 outside for perturbation stirring of the matrix at the edge of the stirring tank 2, while the matrix in the middle part of the stirring tank 2 is stirred by the perturbation frame 604, this method, in conjunction with the reciprocating vibration feeding method, can effectively improve the stirring efficiency.

[0033] It should be further explained that a discharge port 7 is provided at the bottom of the stirring tank 2, and the material can be discharged from the bottom after stirring, which is convenient for discharge.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastrodia elata matrix material guiding and mixing device, comprising a fixed frame (1), a stirring tank (2) and a screening and discharging mechanism, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, a stirring tank (2) is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame (1), and a disturbance mechanism (3) is arranged inside the stirring tank (2); A screening and discharging mechanism is provided at the upper part of the stirring tank (2), the screening and discharging mechanism comprising a vibrating discharging part (4) and a driving part (5), the vibrating discharging part (4) being connected to the stirring tank (2) via the driving part (5); The vibrating unloading part (4) comprises a movable bracket (401), a screening trough (405), a telescopic rod (403), a connecting support (407), a first driving motor (412) and an eccentric wheel (409); the bottom of the movable bracket (401) is connected to a first screw rod (501) and a second screw rod (508) on the driving part (5) via a screw hole (402); the upper part of the movable bracket (401) is connected to the screening trough (405) via the telescopic rod (403); the connecting support (407) is symmetrically arranged on the movable bracket (401); the eccentric wheel (409) inside the connecting support (407) is connected to an auxiliary wheel (410) on the side of the screening trough (405) to form a vibrating structure.

2. A Gastrodia elata matrix material conducting and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first drive motor (412) is provided on one side of the connecting support (407), and an output shaft of the first drive motor (412) is connected to a rotating shaft on the connecting support (407); A pressure spring (404) is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (403); The auxiliary wheel (410) is arranged inside the fixing ear (411) of the screening tank (405).

3. A gastrodia elata matrix material conducting and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (5) comprises a first screw (501), a second screw (508), a first synchronous wheel (503), a second synchronous wheel (509), a third synchronous wheel (505) and a second driving motor (506); the first screw (501) and the second screw (508) are arranged on the upper part of the screening slot (405) via a bearing seat (502); one end of the first screw (501) and the second screw (508) are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel (503) and a second synchronous wheel (509); and the first synchronous wheel (503) and the second synchronous wheel (509) are connected to the third synchronous wheel (505) on the output shaft of the second driving motor (506) via a synchronous belt (504).

4. A gastrodia elata matrix material conducting and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving motor (506) is arranged on the loading platform (507) inside the fixing frame (1).

5. A gastrodia elata matrix material conducting and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disturbance mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301) and a disturber (6); the rotating shaft (301) is arranged inside the stirring tank (2); one end of the rotating shaft (301) is connected to a third drive motor; a plurality of disturbers (6) are arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft (301); and a discharge port (7) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank (2).

6. A gastrodia elata matrix material conducting and mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The perturbator (6) comprises a first perturbation wheel (601), a second perturbation wheel (602) and a perturbation frame (604); the first perturbation wheel (601) and the second perturbation wheel (602) are both arranged on the rotating shaft (301), and the perturbation frame (604) is arranged between the first perturbation wheel (601) and the second perturbation wheel (602).

7. A gastrodia elata matrix material conducting and mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Several disturbance plates (603) are arranged on the outer walls of the first disturbance wheel (601) and the second disturbance wheel (602), and a disturbance rod (605) is arranged on the upper part of the disturbance frame (604).

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