Deadwood processing device
By designing a dead branch treatment device including a movable rod, a pushing spring and a rotating roller, the problems of high labor consumption for operators to manually gather dead branches and easy material splashing in the prior art are solved, and automatic aggregation and safe crushing of dead branches are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420299151.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when dealing with pruned dead branches, the operator needs to hold the dead branches and push them into the crusher, resulting in high labor consumption and easy splashing of materials, which is highly risky.
A dead branch treatment device is designed, including a processing frame, feed frame, guide frame, movable rod, pushing spring and rotating roller. By pushing the spring to drive the moving rod and rotating roller to move, the automatic gathering and crushing of dead branches is achieved.
It reduces the labor consumption of the operator's manual accumulation of dead branches, improves operational safety, avoids the risk of material splashing, and ensures the normal crushing and treatment of dead branches.
Smart Images
Figure CN222753350U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model is applicable to the technical field of dead branch recovery, and particularly relates to a dead branch processing device. Background Art
[0002] At present, with the improvement of urban construction, the area of urban green space is constantly expanding, and the products of greening - dead branches and leaves, as well as organic waste from pruning and lawn mowing are also increasing sharply. The dead branches and leaves produced by pruning are often crushed after collection and can be used as one of the raw materials of organic fertilizer for fermentation and mixing treatment.
[0003] However, nowadays, when the pruned dead branches are collected and crushed using a corresponding crushing mechanism, the operator is often required to gather a single or several dead branches together and push them toward the inside of the crusher. This operation method not only increases the labor consumption of the operator to gather the dead branches, but also the operator is too close to the feed port, and the material is easily splashed out of the feed port during crushing, causing damage to the operator. Therefore, we propose a dead branch processing device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dead branch processing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A dead branch processing device comprises a processing frame, a side surface of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a feeding frame, and another side surface of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a material guide frame;
[0007] The outer surfaces of both ends of the feed frame are fixedly installed with mounting plates, and a movable rod is slidably installed inside the middle end of each mounting plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the side of each movable rod. A hollow frame is fixedly installed on the surface of each connecting plate away from the movable rod, and the number of hollow frames is several groups, and a rotating roller is rotatably installed inside each hollow frame;
[0008] A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the side surface of each mounting plate away from the hollow frame, an extrusion plate is slidably installed on the inner side of each fixed frame, and a movable rod passes through and is fixedly installed on the middle end of the extrusion plate, and a push spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each movable rod, and the outer side of the push spring movably fits the outer surface of the extrusion plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the pushing spring pushes the extrusion plate and the movable rod, which can drive the rotating rollers to move synchronously horizontally or relatively on the outside of the mounting plate, and adjust the spacing between the rotating rollers to ensure that the rotating rollers can fit the outside of dead branches with different gathering diameters, push the dead branches and make them automatically gather together, reducing the labor consumption of the operator required for manual pushing, ensuring the normal forward and backward movement of the dead branches to crush the dead branches.
[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, rotating rods are rotatably installed on both ends of the inner side of the processing frame through bearings, and a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the middle end surface of each rotating rod. Baffle plates are obliquely fixedly installed on the outer side surfaces of both ends of the processing frame, and the baffle plates are located on the outside of the crushing roller.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rationality of the operation of the entire device is ensured by the material blocking and protective effect of the material blocking plate on the crushing roller.
[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a guide groove is opened inside the middle end of each installation plate, and the movable rod passes through and is slidably installed inside the guide groove.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission rationality of the entire device is ensured by the guiding sliding action of the guide groove on the movable rod.
[0014] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, each of the movable rods is slidably installed on a side of the hollow frame away from the mounting plate, and a limiting sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer top surface of each movable rod, and the limiting sleeve is located outside the fixed frame.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural effect of the limiting sleeve ensures that when the push spring pushes the extrusion plate and the movable rod in the opposite direction, the movable rod will not be completely moved out of the hollow frame at will.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. A dead branch processing device of the technical solution of the present application, a connecting plate is movably installed on the outside of the mounting plate through a movable rod, so that the rotating roller arranged on the outside of the connecting plate can move horizontally at the feed port on the right side of the feed frame, and the pushing action of the pushing spring on the extrusion plate and the movable rod can drive the rotating roller to move synchronously horizontally toward or relative to the outside of the mounting plate, and adjust the spacing between the rotating rollers to ensure that the rotating rollers can fit the outside of dead branches with different gathering diameters, push the dead branches to make them automatically gather together, reduce the labor consumption required for the operator to push them manually, and ensure the normal forward and backward movement of the dead branches to carry out the dead branch crushing processing.
[0018] 2. A dead branch processing device according to the technical solution of the present application is provided with material baffles on both sides of the processing frame. Combined with the blocking effect of the material baffles on the outer side of the crushing roller, when the crushing roller rotates to crush the dead branches, the crushing roller rotates without adhering to the crushed materials and causing damage to the operator, thereby improving the operating safety of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view cross-sectional structure of a dead branch processing device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of a dead branch processing device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a hollow frame of a dead branch processing device of the utility model.
[0022] Figure numerals: 1. Processing frame; 11. Feed frame; 12. Material guide frame; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Crushing roller; 2. Mounting plate; 21. Movable rod; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Hollow frame; 24. Rotating roller; 25. Fixed frame; 26. Push spring; 27. Extrusion plate; 3. Guide groove; 31. Limiting sleeve; 4. Material blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a dead branch processing device, a side surface of a processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a feed frame 11, the other side surface of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a material guide frame 12, both ends of the inner side of the processing frame 1 are rotatably mounted with rotating rods 13 through bearings, and a crushing roller 14 is fixedly sleeved on the middle end surface of each rotating rod 13.
[0024] In this technical solution (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown), mounting plates 2 are fixedly installed on the outer side surfaces of the feed frame 11 at both ends, a movable rod 21 is slidably installed inside the middle end of each mounting plate 2, a connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the side of each movable rod 21, and a hollow frame 23 is fixedly installed on the side surface of each connecting plate 22 away from the movable rod 21, and the number of the hollow frames 23 is several groups, and a rotating roller 24 is rotatably installed inside each hollow frame 23.
[0025] In this technical solution (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown), a fixed frame 25 is fixedly installed on the side surface of each mounting plate 2 away from the hollow frame 23, an extrusion plate 27 is slidably installed on the inner side of each fixed frame 25, and a movable rod 21 passes through and is fixedly installed on the middle end of the extrusion plate 27, and a push spring 26 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each movable rod 21, and the outer side of the push spring 26 is movably fitted to the outer surface of the extrusion plate 27.
[0026] In this technical solution (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown), baffle plates 4 are fixedly installed on both ends of the outer side of the processing frame 1, and the baffle plates 4 are located on the outer side of the crushing roller 14.
[0027] In some technical solutions (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown), a guide groove 3 is opened inside the middle end of each mounting plate 2, and a movable rod 21 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 3, each movable rod 21 is slidably installed on the side of the hollow frame 23 away from the mounting plate 2, and a limiting sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the outer top surface of each movable rod 21, and the limiting sleeve 31 is located outside the fixed frame 25.
[0028] During operation, the driving motor located outside the processing frame 1 is turned on through an external control switch to make it run and drive the crushing roller 14 to rotate synchronously inside the processing frame 1, and then push multiple groups of dead branches so that their outer sides are attached to the outer sides of the rotating roller 24, and then continue to push the dead branches. Combined with the resistance of the dead branches on the rotating roller 24, the connecting plate 22 and the movable rod 21 located outside the mounting plate 2 can be driven to translate relative to each other synchronously, and then under the reverse pushing action of the pushing spring 26 on the extrusion plate 27, the outer side of the rotating roller 24 can always be attached to the outer side of the dead branches, and multiple groups of dead branches can be resisted and gathered. The operator only needs to provide a driving force from the end of the dead branches, so that the dead branches move toward the inside of the processing frame 1 under the rotation of the rotating roller 24, and the dead branches are crushed in combination with the rotation of the crushing roller 14. Under the blocking action of the blocking plate 4, the crushing roller 14 is prevented from rotating and the crushed materials will not be attached and brought out, causing damage to the operator.
Claims
1. A dead branch processing device, comprising a processing frame (1), characterized in that: A feed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the processing frame (1), and a material guide frame (12) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the processing frame (1); The outer surfaces of both ends of the feed frame (11) are fixedly mounted with mounting plates (2), a movable rod (21) is slidably mounted through the middle of each mounting plate (2), a connecting plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side edge of each movable rod (21), a hollow frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of each connecting plate (22) away from the movable rod (21), and the number of hollow frames (23) is several groups, and a rotating roller (24) is rotatably mounted inside each hollow frame (23); A fixed frame (25) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of each mounting plate (2) away from the hollow frame (23); an extrusion plate (27) is slidably mounted on the inner side of each fixed frame (25); and a movable rod (21) passes through and is fixedly mounted on the middle end of the extrusion plate (27); and a push spring (26) is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of each movable rod (21), and the outer side of the push spring (26) is movably fitted to the outer side surface of the extrusion plate (27).
2. A dead branch processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating rods (13) are rotatably mounted on both ends of the inner side of the processing frame (1) via bearings, and a crushing roller (14) is fixedly sleeved on the middle end surface of each rotating rod (13).
3. A dead branch processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Material baffle plates (4) are fixedly and obliquely mounted on both end surfaces of the outer side of the processing frame (1), and the material baffle plates (4) are located outside the crushing roller (14).
4. A dead branch processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (3) is provided inside the middle end of each installation plate (2), and a movable rod (21) is slidably installed inside the guide groove (3).
5. A dead branch processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each movable rod (21) is slidably mounted on a side of the hollow frame (23) away from the mounting plate (2), and a limiting sleeve (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer top surface of each movable rod (21), and the limiting sleeve (31) is located outside the fixed frame (25).