Traditional Chinese medicine raw material sorting and dust removing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine raw material sorting and dust removing device which comprises a dust removing box, a plurality of first filter plates are arranged in the dust removing box in a running fit mode, a dust collecting box is fixed to one side of the dust removing box, a plurality of fans are fixed to the side, away from the dust collecting box, of the dust removing box, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the side, close to the dust collecting box, of the dust removing box. A collecting plate is in sliding fit with the bottom in the dust removal box, a material collecting cavity and a dust collecting cavity are formed in the collecting plate, and a plurality of limiting rods are fixed to the collecting plate. According to the dust removal device, the first filter plates are rotationally installed in the dust removal box, the fans are installed on one side of the dust removal box, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be subjected to multiple times of blowing, sorting and dust removal, and filtering and dust removal can be conducted after traditional Chinese medicines fall onto the first filter plates, so that the dust removal effect is guaranteed, and dust removal can be thorough; and the dust collection box is installed on one side of the dust removal box, dust can be collected, and therefore the situation that the dust diffuses and pollutes the machining environment is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a dust removal device for sorting raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] During the transportation and picking of Chinese medicinal materials, dust and some fragments will remain. In order to ensure the quality of the finished Chinese medicinal materials, they need to be sorted before deep processing to remove dust and impurities that affect the quality of the medicinal materials. For example, the patent with publication number CN220295235U discloses a raw material sorting and dust removal device for Chinese medicinal materials processing, including: a sliding base, a frame is provided on the top surface of the sliding base, a positioning rod is provided on the surface of the sliding base, a baffle is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning rod, and one end of the baffle is located in the discharge port, and the discharge port is opened on the bottom surface of the frame; the device screens the impurities in the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials by blowing air, but during the screening process, the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials may fall to the bottom quickly, resulting in a short screening time for the raw materials, limited screening effect, and the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials cannot be screened after falling to the bottom. Usually, multiple screenings are required to achieve a better dust removal effect, which makes the sorting and dust removal efficiency of the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials low.

[0003] To this end, the utility model provides a device for sorting and dust removal of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for sorting and dusting raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model can perform multiple air blowing sorting and dust removal on the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials, and can perform filtering and dust removal after the Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the first filter plate, thereby ensuring the dust removal effect, being able to remove dust more thoroughly, and improving the efficiency of sorting and dust removal; dust can also be collected to prevent dust from spreading and polluting the processing environment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device, including a dust removal box, a plurality of first filter plates are rotatably fitted in the dust removal box, a dust collecting box is fixed on one side of the dust removal box, a plurality of fans are fixed on the side of the dust removal box away from the dust collecting box, a plurality of air outlets are provided on the side of the dust removal box close to the dust collecting box, a collecting plate is slidably fitted on the bottom of the dust removal box, a material collecting cavity and a dust collecting cavity are provided in the collecting plate, and a plurality of limit rods are fixed on the collecting plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of motors are fixed to one side of the dust removal box, and output ends of the motors are fixedly connected to the first filter plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the dust removal box, and the slide groove corresponds to the collecting plate and the limiting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the air outlet is connected with the dust removal box and the dust collection box, and a baffle is fixed in the air outlet, and the baffle is a slope structure.

[0009] Furthermore, a second filter plate is rotatably fitted in the air outlet.

[0010] Furthermore, a door panel is hinged on one side of the dust collecting box, and a sponge block is fixed inside the door panel.

[0011] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the top of the dust removal box.

[0012] Furthermore, the plurality of limit rods are respectively located on both sides of the dust collecting chamber.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model: The utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device, comprising a dust removal box; a first filter plate; a fan; and a dust collection box.

[0014] A plurality of first filter plates are rotatably installed in the dust removal box, and a plurality of fans are installed on one side of the dust removal box. The raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials can be blown, sorted and dusted for multiple times, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be filtered and dusted after falling onto the first filter plate, thereby ensuring the dust removal effect, being able to remove dust more thoroughly, and improving the efficiency of sorting and dust removal. A dust collecting box is installed on one side of the dust removal box to collect dust, thereby preventing dust from spreading and polluting the processing environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of a Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly three-dimensional structure of a dust removal box, a motor, a fan, and a collecting plate in a Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly cross-sectional structure of a Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a dust removal box and a first filter plate in a Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. dust removal box; 2. feed inlet; 3. chute; 4. motor; 5. fan; 6. air outlet; 7. first filter plate; 8. baffle; 9. second filter plate; 10. collecting plate; 11. material collecting chamber; 12. dust collecting chamber; 13. limit rod; 14. dust collecting box; 15. door panel; 16. sponge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a dust removal device for sorting and dusting raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a dust removal box 1, in which a plurality of first filter plates 7 are rotatably fitted, a dust collecting box 14 is fixed to one side of the dust removal box 1, a plurality of fans 5 are fixed to the side of the dust removal box 1 away from the dust collecting box 14, a plurality of air outlets 6 are provided on the side of the dust removal box 1 close to the dust collecting box 14, a collecting plate 10 is slidably fitted to the bottom of the dust removal box 1, a material collecting cavity 11 and a dust collecting cavity 12 are provided in the collecting plate 10, and a plurality of limit rods 13 are fixed to the collecting plate 10.

[0022] In this embodiment, a plurality of motors 4 are fixed to one side of the dust removal box 1 , and the output ends of the motors 4 are fixedly connected to the first filter plate 7 .

[0023] Specifically, the motor 4 can be used to drive the first filter plate 7 to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials on the first filter plate 7 can be poured downward, thereby facilitating further sorting and dust removal of the first filter plate 7 or facilitating the collection of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0024] A chute 3 is provided at the bottom of the dust removal box 1 , and the chute 3 corresponds to the collecting plate 10 and the limiting rods 13 . The limiting rods 13 are respectively located on both sides of the dust collecting chamber 12 .

[0025] Specifically, when it is necessary to collect the sorted and dust-removed Chinese medicinal raw materials, it is only necessary to slide the part of the collecting plate 10 with the material collecting cavity 11 into the dust removal box 1 to collect the Chinese medicinal raw materials. When it is necessary to collect the filtered dust, it is only necessary to slide the collecting plate 10 and slide the part of the collecting plate 10 with the dust collecting cavity 12 into the dust removal box 1 to collect the dust.

[0026] The air outlet 6 is connected with the dust removal box 1 and the dust collection box 14 . A baffle plate 8 is fixed inside the air outlet 6 . The baffle plate 8 is an inclined structure. A second filter plate 9 is rotatably fitted inside the air outlet 6 .

[0027] Specifically, when sorting and dust removal is performed, the fan 5 is started so that the fan 5 blows air to blow the dust into the air outlet 6. The dust can pass through the second filter plate 9 into the dust collecting box 14. A small amount of dust falls into the air outlet 6. At this time, the baffle 8 can block the dust.

[0028] A door panel 15 is hinged on one side of the dust box 14, and a sponge block 16 is fixed inside the door panel 15. When dust enters the dust box 14, air can be blown out through the sponge block 16, and the dust is blocked by the sponge block 16, thereby preventing the dust from polluting the processing environment.

[0029] A feed inlet 2 is provided on the top of the dust removal box 1 .

[0030] Working principle: Start the fan 5, pour the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials into the feed port 2, at this time, the fan 5 blows air to remove dust from the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials, until the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the first filter plate 7, at this time, part of the dust is filtered out by the first filter plate 7, and the return carriage is blown into the dust box 14 by the fan 5, and then the motor 4 is started, so that the motor 4 drives the first filter plate 7 to flip, and the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials on the first filter plate 7 are dumped, so that the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials fall onto another first filter plate 7. During the falling process, the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials are blown to remove dust, and the dust is blown into the dust box 14. After falling on the first filter plate 7 at the bottom, the motor 4 at the bottom is started, so that the motor 4 drives the first filter plate 7 to rotate repeatedly, and at this time the limit rod 13 The first filter plate 7 is limited so that the first filter plate 7 contacts the limit rod 13 every time it rotates to a certain angle, thereby limiting the rotation range of the first filter plate 7, so that the Chinese medicinal materials on the first filter plate 7 can be better filtered, and the dust falls into the dust collecting chamber 12. After the sorting and dust removal are completed, the collecting plate 10 is slid so that the part of the collecting plate 10 with the collecting chamber 11 slides into the dust removal box 1. At this time, the limit rod 13 no longer limits the first filter plate 7, and the bottom motor 4 is started so that the motor 4 drives the first filter plate 7 to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the collecting chamber 11, and then the part of the collecting plate 10 with the collecting chamber 11 is pulled out, so that the Chinese medicinal materials after sorting and dust removal can be collected.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device, comprising a dust removal box (1), characterized in that: A plurality of first filter plates (7) are rotatably engaged in the dust removal box (1), a dust collection box (14) is fixed to one side of the dust removal box (1), a plurality of fans (5) are fixed to the side of the dust removal box (1) away from the dust collection box (14), a plurality of air outlets (6) are provided on the side of the dust removal box (1) close to the dust collection box (14), a collection plate (10) is slidably engaged at the bottom of the dust removal box (1), a material collection cavity (11) and a dust collection cavity (12) are provided in the collection plate (10), and a plurality of limit rods (13) are fixed to the collection plate (10).

2. A Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of motors (4) are fixed to one side of the dust removal box (1), and the output ends of the motors (4) are fixedly connected to the first filter plate (7).

3. A Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove (3) is provided at the bottom of the dust removal box (1), and the slide groove (3) corresponds to the collecting plate (10) and the limiting rod (13).

4. The Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet (6) is connected to the dust removal box (1) and the dust collection box (14), and a baffle (8) is fixed inside the air outlet (6), and the baffle (8) is a sloped structure.

5. The Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter plate (9) is rotatably fitted in the air outlet (6).

6. The Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door panel (15) is hingedly connected to one side of the dust collecting box (14), and a sponge block (16) is fixed inside the door panel (15).

7. The Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2).

8. The Chinese medicinal material raw material sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting rods (13) are respectively located on both sides of the dust collecting chamber (12).

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