Medicinal material processing pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material processing pretreatment device, and particularly relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing devices, the medicinal material processing pretreatment device comprises a treatment box, the top end of the treatment box is provided with a feed port communicated with the inside of the treatment box, and the treatment box is provided with a slicing assembly for slicing medicinal materials; the feeding assembly is used for filling and feeding the medicinal materials, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding box fixed to one side of the treatment box and a feeding frame installed on one side of the feeding box and communicated with the interior of the feeding box, a guiding assembly for guiding the medicinal materials is arranged in the feeding box, and a connecting assembly for communicating the feeding opening with the feeding box is arranged on the feeding opening; through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, medicinal materials can be stably added, so that the problem that dust is easily inhaled into a human body when a worker adds the medicinal materials again due to the fact that the dust is easily generated in the existing medicinal material slicing process is solved, the damage of the dust to the body of the worker is effectively reduced, and the medicinal materials are conveniently treated and processed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing devices, in particular to a medicinal material processing pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal materials are raw materials for making medicines, that is, raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine that have not been processed or made into finished products. During the preparation of medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are generally sliced ​​through a pre-treatment device to facilitate subsequent processing of the medicinal materials and improve the processing efficiency of the medicinal materials.

[0003] In a Chinese patent with publication number CN218078220U, a Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device is disclosed. The utility model can slice the Chinese medicine first through the cooperation of a pretreatment box, a first motor, a cutting knife, an inclined plate, a fixed plate, a second motor, a slide plate, a rotating wheel, a cam, a filter plate, a telescopic rod and a reset spring; however, when the above-mentioned pretreatment device is actually used, the medicinal materials are generally filled into the treatment box through the feed port. However, dust is easily generated during the slicing process of the medicinal materials, which causes the worker to easily inhale the dust into the human body when adding the medicinal materials again, causing damage to the worker's body, thereby affecting the practicality of the pretreatment device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material preparation pretreatment device. Through the setting of the feeding component, the medicinal materials can be added stably, thereby solving the problem that the existing medicinal materials are prone to generate dust during the slicing process, which causes the workers to easily inhale the dust into the human body when adding medicinal materials again, effectively reducing the damage caused by dust to the workers' bodies, facilitating the processing of medicinal materials, and solving the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material processing pretreatment device, comprising:

[0006] A processing box, wherein a feed port communicating with the interior of the processing box is provided at the top of the processing box, and a slicing component for slicing medicinal materials is provided on the processing box;

[0007] A loading component is used for loading medicinal materials. The loading component includes a loading box fixed on one side of a processing box and a loading rack installed on one side of the loading box and connected with the interior thereof. A guiding component for guiding the medicinal materials is arranged in the loading box, and a connecting component for connecting it with the loading box is arranged on the feeding port. Through the arrangement of the loading box, an inspection window is installed on one side of the loading box for convenience of maintenance and inspection by the operator.

[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a first drive motor and a baffle fixed in the feeding box and a rotating column rotatably installed on the top of the baffle, and one end of the first drive motor passes through the baffle and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column, and a rotating blade is fixed to the outside of the rotating column; through the arrangement of the rotating blade, and the spiral structure of the rotating blade, it is beneficial to lift the medicinal materials in the feeding box upward, so that the medicinal materials are fed into the through groove in turn, and at the same time, the medicinal materials can be stirred to avoid blockage in the feeding box.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating column is also sleeved on the top end of the rotating column, and the rotating column is fixed to the inner top wall of the loading box relative to one end of the rotating column.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate fixed between the feed port and the loading box and a through slot opened in the connecting plate, and the through slot is connected to the feed port and the interior of the loading box, an inclined guide plate is hinged in the through slot, a rotatable connecting column is installed in the through slot, and one end of the guide plate is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column; by setting the guide plate and the guide plate being located in the through slot, the connecting plate is separated into two chambers, one for guiding the medicinal materials to move into the feed port, and the other for movably adjusting the guide plate, which can reduce interference between the guide plate and the through slot, and one end of the guide plate is hinged in the through slot, and the other end of the guide plate is placed on the side of the connecting plate adjacent to the through slot.

[0011] Preferably, a movable component for lifting the guide plate is provided on the connecting plate, and the movable component includes a second drive motor fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate and an extension column fixed to the bottom end of the guide plate, the bottom end of the extension column extends to the bottom of the through groove, and a resistance arc block is fixed to the bottom end of the extension column, and an eccentric wheel matching the resistance arc block is fixed to one end of the second drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, the moving assembly also includes a limiting ring fixed to the inner bottom wall of the through groove and a tension spring fixed between the limiting ring and the guide plate, and the tension spring and the limiting ring are both sleeved on the outside of the extension column; through the setting of the tension spring, the tension spring is tightened and the tension is reset, thereby having a tension applied to one side of the guide plate, so that the guide plate pushes the extension column to move along the limiting ring, which is used to tightly fit the abutting arc block and the eccentric wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves are further provided on the outside of the extension column, and soft blocks corresponding to the plurality of sliding grooves are fixed in the limiting ring, and the plurality of soft blocks are slidingly connected to the plurality of sliding grooves; the provision of the soft block is conducive to guiding the extension column and the limiting ring, so that a smaller distance exists between the extension column and the limiting ring, which facilitates interference between the limiting rings.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the feeding component, the medicinal materials can be added stably, thus solving the problem that the existing medicinal materials are prone to generate dust during the slicing process, which causes the workers to easily inhale the dust into the human body when adding medicinal materials again, effectively reducing the damage caused by dust to the workers' bodies and facilitating the processing of medicinal materials.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the moving component, the guide plate can be reciprocated along the through groove, which is conducive to quickly moving the medicinal materials on the surface of the guide plate to the feed port, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from remaining on the guide plate and causing blockage, greatly improving the efficiency of medicinal material feeding and increasing the processing efficiency of medicinal material slicing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the rotating column and the rotating blades of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the tension spring and the guide plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the limit ring in .

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Processing box; 11. Slicing assembly; 12. Feed port; 2. Loading assembly; 21. Loading box; 22. Loading rack; 23. First drive motor; 24. Baffle; 25. Rotating column; 26. Rotating blade; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Through groove; 33. Guide plate; 34. Connecting column; 4. Moving assembly; 41. Extension column; 42. Abutment arc block; 43. Tension spring; 44. Limiting ring; 45. Second drive motor; 46. Eccentric wheel; 47. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 4 The medicinal material processing pretreatment device shown comprises:

[0026] A processing box 1, a feed port 12 communicating with the inside of the processing box 1 is provided at the top thereof, and a slicing assembly 11 for slicing the medicinal material is provided on the processing box 1; the structure of the slicing assembly 11 and its specific slicing principle are both prior art, and specific reference is made to the comparative document (publication number CN218078220U, and the patent name is a Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device), which will not be repeated here;

[0027] As can be seen from the above, when in use, the operator first adds the medicinal materials into the feed port 12, and guides the medicinal materials into the processing box 1 through the feed port 12. At this time, the slicing component 11 is driven to slice the medicinal materials inside the processing box 1 to facilitate the pre-treatment of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the efficiency of medicinal material preparation.

[0028] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the feeding assembly 2 is used to fill the medicinal materials. The feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding box 21 fixed to one side of the processing box 1 and a feeding frame 22 installed on one side of the feeding box 21 and connected with the inside thereof. A guiding assembly for guiding the medicinal materials is arranged in the feeding box 21, and a connecting assembly 3 for connecting it with the feeding box 21 is arranged on the feeding port 12;

[0029] The guide assembly includes a first drive motor 23 and a baffle 24 fixed in the loading box 21, and a rotating column 25 rotatably mounted on the top of the baffle 24, and one end of the first drive motor 23 passes through the baffle 24 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 25, and a rotating blade 26 is fixed to the outside of the rotating column 25;

[0030] The connecting assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 31 fixed between the feed port 12 and the loading box 21 and a through groove 32 opened in the connecting plate 31, and the through groove 32 is connected to the interior of the feed port 12 and the loading box 21, an inclined guide plate 33 is hinged in the through groove 32, a rotatable connecting column 34 is installed in the through groove 32, and one end of the guide plate 33 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 34.

[0031] Through the above technical solution:

[0032] When the medicinal materials are processed, the medicinal materials are first added to the loading rack 22, and the first driving motor 23 drives the rotating column 25 to rotate synchronously along the loading box 21. At this time, the rotating blade 26 is located in the loading box 21 and rotates to lift the medicinal materials inside the loading rack 22, so that the medicinal materials move upward along the loading box 21 under the rotation of the rotating blade 26. However, when the medicinal materials are at the top of the rotating blade 26, the medicinal materials are pushed into the through groove 32. As the guide plate 33 guides the medicinal materials along the through groove 32 toward the inside of the feed port 12, the medicinal materials are added to the processing box 1 again, and then the medicinal materials can be added stably, thereby solving the problem that the existing medicinal materials are prone to generate dust during the slicing process, which causes the workers to easily inhale the dust into the human body when adding the medicinal materials again, and effectively improving the safety of the processing device.

[0033] Furthermore, a rotating column is also sleeved on the top of the rotating column 25, and the rotating column is fixed to the inner top wall of the loading box 21 relative to one end of the rotating column 25; based on this, through the setting of the rotating column, the rotating column 25 is located between the baffle 24 and the loading box 21 and maintained in a vertical state, which can prevent the rotating column 25 from shaking, so that the medicinal materials can be lifted stably.

[0034] In addition, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a moving component 4 for lifting the guide plate 33 is provided on the connecting plate 31, and the moving component 4 includes a second driving motor 45 fixed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 31 and an extension column 41 fixed at the bottom end of the guide plate 33, the bottom end of the extension column 41 passes through the bottom of the through slot 32, and a resistance arc block 42 is fixed at the bottom end of the extension column 41, and an eccentric wheel 46 matching the resistance arc block 42 is fixed at one end of the second driving motor 45; the moving component 4 also includes a limiting ring 44 fixed to the inner bottom wall of the through slot 32 and a tension spring 43 fixed between the limiting ring 44 and the guide plate 33, and the tension spring 43 and the limiting ring 44 are both sleeved on the outside of the extension column 41; a plurality of slide grooves 47 are also provided on the outside of the extension column 41, and soft blocks corresponding to the plurality of slide grooves 47 are fixed in the limiting ring 44, and the plurality of soft blocks are slidably connected with the plurality of slide grooves 47.

[0035] Through the above technical solution:

[0036] When the medicinal materials are processed, the surface of the guide plate 33 is first used to support and guide the medicinal materials, and then the eccentric wheel 46 is driven by the second drive motor 45 to rotate synchronously, so that during the rotation of the eccentric wheel 46, the outer protruding part and the abutting arc block 42 are abutted, which is used to push the abutting arc block 42 to the bottom of the connecting plate 31. However, during the further movement of the abutting arc block 42, the extension column 41 is pushed to move in the direction of the force along the limit ring 44, and as the guide plate 33 is pushed to move upward along the through groove 32, the tension spring 43 is stretched upward when the guide plate 33 moves again, and when the eccentric wheel 46 rotates, the outer protruding part and the abutting arc block 42 are abutted. When the interference disappears, the tension spring 43 is tightened and the tension is restored, thereby giving a tension to one side of the guide plate 33, so that the guide plate 33 pushes the extension column 41 to move along the limit ring 44, which is used to tightly fit the interference arc block 42 and the eccentric wheel 46, waiting for the next eccentric wheel 46 to interfere with the interference arc block 42, thereby moving the guide plate 33 back and forth up and down along the through groove 32, so that the inclination degree of the guide plate 33 changes continuously, which is conducive to quickly moving the medicinal materials on the surface of the guide plate 33 into the feed port 12, and can prevent the medicinal materials from remaining on the guide plate 33 and causing blockage, thereby improving the efficiency of medicinal material feeding and increasing the efficiency of medicinal material slicing.

[0037] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material processing pretreatment device, characterized in that: include: A processing box (1), wherein a feed port (12) communicating with the interior of the processing box (1) is provided at the top of the processing box (1), and a slicing component (11) for slicing medicinal materials is provided on the processing box (1); A loading component (2) is used for loading medicinal materials, the loading component (2) comprising a loading box (21) fixed to one side of the processing box (1) and a loading rack (22) installed on one side of the loading box (21) and connected to the inside thereof, a guiding component for guiding the medicinal materials is arranged inside the loading box (21), and a connecting component (3) is arranged on the feeding port (12) for connecting it with the loading box (21).

2. The medicinal material processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a first drive motor (23) and a baffle (24) fixed in a loading box (21), and a rotating column (25) rotatably mounted on the top of the baffle (24), and one end of the first drive motor (23) passes through the baffle (24) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column (25), and a rotating blade (26) is fixed to the outside of the rotating column (25).

3. The medicinal material processing pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating column (25) is also sleeved with a rotating column, and one end of the rotating column relative to the rotating column (25) is fixed to the inner top wall of the loading box (21).

4. The medicinal material processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) comprises a connecting plate (31) fixed between the feed port (12) and the loading box (21) and a through groove (32) provided in the connecting plate (31), and the through groove (32) is communicated with the inside of the feed port (12) and the loading box (21), an inclined guide plate (33) is hinged in the through groove (32), a rotatable connecting column (34) is installed in the through groove (32), and one end of the guide plate (33) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (34).

5. The medicinal material processing pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate (31) is provided with a moving assembly (4) for lifting the guide plate (33), the moving assembly (4) comprising a second driving motor (45) fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (31) and an extension column (41) fixed to the bottom end of the guide plate (33), the bottom end of the extension column (41) passes through the bottom of the through slot (32), and a contact arc block (42) is fixed to the bottom end of the extension column (41), and an eccentric wheel (46) matched with the contact arc block (42) is fixed to one end of the second driving motor (45).

6. The medicinal material processing pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving assembly (4) further comprises a limiting ring (44) fixed to the inner bottom wall of the through groove (32) and a tension spring (43) fixed between the limiting ring (44) and the guide plate (33), and the tension spring (43) and the limiting ring (44) are both sleeved on the outside of the extension column (41).

7. The medicinal material processing pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extension column (41) is also provided with a plurality of slide grooves (47) on its exterior, and soft blocks corresponding to the plurality of slide grooves (47) are fixed in the limiting ring (44), and the plurality of soft blocks are slidably connected to the plurality of slide grooves (47).

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