Adjustable turnout pull rod special for coal mine
By designing an adjustable special turnout lever for coal mines, the length and tightening degree of the tie rod is adjusted by using the connecting casing and reinforcement mechanism, the safety hazards of mine truck lane change caused by deformation of the turnout lever of coal mine tracks are solved, achieving a safer and longer-term use effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421513458.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal mine track switch levers are prone to loosening and deforming after long-term use, resulting in safety hazards when the mine truck changes lanes.
A special adjustable switch tie rod for coal mines is designed, using a "z"-shaped switch first and second switch tie rods. By connecting the sleeve and reinforcement mechanism, the length and tightening degree of the tie rod are adjusted to offset the deformation of the tie rod and ensure the safety of lane change.
By adjusting the length and tightness of the switch pull rod, the safety hazards of mine truck lane change caused by deformation of the pull rod are effectively avoided, the service life of the switch pull rod is extended, and the maintenance and use process is simplified.
Smart Images

Figure CN222758634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of coal mine track periphery, in particular to an adjustable turnout pull rod special for coal mines. Background Art
[0002] Mine cars are special vehicles for mine rail transportation. In order to adapt to the narrow conditions of underground tunnels, the size is compact. There are trucks, man-carriages, material cars, etc. Mine cars are narrow-gauge railway transport vehicles for transporting bulk materials such as coal, ore and waste rock in mines, and generally need to be towed by locomotives or winches.
[0003] At present, the mine car lane change is mainly achieved by using hydraulic or pneumatic devices to push the mine car from one track to another. This will cause certain damage to the wheels of the mine car. In addition, due to the frequent accumulation of coal slag on the mine car track, the path of pushing the track change will be blocked, resulting in the failure of the track change device. After a long period of actual use, the existing mine track uses a turnout pull rod. The connecting bolts at both ends of the pull rod and the pull rod itself will loosen and deform to varying degrees. During the operation of the vehicle, if the pull rod is not tightened or tightened, there is a possibility of falling off the track during the lane change. Although this deformation is very small, it cannot be ignored for coal mine transportation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an adjustable turnout pull rod specially used in coal mines, so as to solve the problem of potential safety hazards in changing lanes of mine cars caused by deformation of the turnout pull rod.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an adjustable turnout pull rod for coal mines, comprising:
[0006] The first turnout tie rod has a right end connected to the pneumatic turnout box and a left end disposed close to the track and extending toward the track; the first turnout tie rod is in a "z" shape;
[0007] The second turnout rod has a left end fixedly connected to the track and a right end disposed close to the first turnout rod;
[0008] A connecting sleeve, the right end of which is sleeved on the left end of the first turnout rod and threadedly connected to the left end of the first turnout rod, and the left end of which is sleeved on the right end of the second turnout rod and threadedly connected to the right end of the second turnout rod; used to offset the deformation of the first turnout rod and the second turnout rod by changing the length of the first turnout rod and the second turnout rod extending into the connecting sleeve;
[0009] The reinforcement mechanism is sleeved on the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod, and is used to assist the connection sleeve to maintain the distance between the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod, so as to facilitate accurate track changing.
[0010] Furthermore, the reinforcement mechanism comprises:
[0011] The first pull rod ring is sleeved on the first pull rod of the turnout and is threadedly connected with the first pull rod of the turnout;
[0012] The second pull rod ring is sleeved on the second pull rod of the turnout and is threadedly connected with the second pull rod of the turnout;
[0013] A first reinforced arc-shaped plate, the right end of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the first sleeve ring of the pull rod;
[0014] The second reinforced arc-shaped plate has a left end fixedly connected to the right side of the second sleeve ring of the pull rod, and a fixing groove is opened from right to left at the right end of the plate, the fixing groove is arc-shaped and is used for the left end of the first reinforced arc-shaped plate to extend therein;
[0015] A plurality of reinforcing screws are used to pass through the outer wall of the reinforced second arc plate and extend into the fixed groove to abut against the left end of the reinforced first arc plate, thereby clamping the reinforced first arc plate to prevent the reinforced first arc plate from loosening, thereby ensuring the distance between the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod, facilitating accurate track changing.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model adjusts and tightens the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod by setting a connecting sleeve, and then tightens the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod by a reinforcement mechanism, which provides double insurance and avoids safety hazards caused by deformation of the turnout pull rod when the mine car changes lanes.
[0018] The utility model is easy to adjust, and the deformation of the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod can be offset by adjusting the length of the first turnout pull rod and the second turnout pull rod extending into the connecting sleeve. It is simpler and more practical in use and maintenance, and can reduce the number of times the pull rods are replaced and reduce maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another side of the utility model.
[0021] Among them: 10, the first turnout tie rod; 11, the second turnout tie rod; 12, the connecting sleeve; 13, the first tie rod ring; 14, the second tie rod ring; 15, the first reinforced arc plate; 16, the second reinforced arc plate; 17, a plurality of reinforcing screws. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. The "direction" in the present utility model is based on the position of the present utility model in the Figure 1 Description of the trend in the state.
[0024] The utility model discloses an adjustable turnout pull rod specially used in coal mines. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a first turnout tie rod 10, a second turnout tie rod 11, a connecting sleeve 12 and a reinforcement mechanism.
[0025] The right end of the first turnout rod 10 is connected to the pneumatic turnout box, and the left end of the first turnout rod 10 is arranged close to the track and extends toward the track; the first turnout rod 10 is "z" shaped; the left end of the second turnout rod 11 is fixedly connected to the track, and the right end of the second turnout rod 11 is arranged close to the first turnout rod 10.
[0026] The right end of the connecting sleeve 12 is sleeved on the left end of the first turnout rod 10 and is threadedly connected to the left end of the first turnout rod 10. The left end of the connecting sleeve 12 is sleeved on the right end of the second turnout rod 11 and is threadedly connected to the right end of the second turnout rod 11. The connecting sleeve 12 is used to offset the deformation of the first turnout rod 10 and the second turnout rod 11 by changing the length of the first turnout rod 10 and the second turnout rod 11 extending into the connecting sleeve 12.
[0027] The reinforcement mechanism is sleeved on the first turnout tie rod 10 and the second turnout tie rod 11, and is used to assist the connection sleeve 12 to maintain the distance between the first turnout tie rod 10 and the second turnout tie rod 11, so as to facilitate accurate track changing.
[0028] The reinforcement mechanism comprises: a first tie rod ring 13 , a second tie rod ring 14 , a first reinforcement arc plate 15 , a second reinforcement arc plate 16 , and a plurality of reinforcement screws 17 .
[0029] The first tie rod ring 13 is sleeved on the first tie rod 10 of the turnout and is threadedly connected to the first tie rod 10 of the turnout; the second tie rod ring 14 is sleeved on the second tie rod 11 of the turnout and is threadedly connected to the second tie rod 11 of the turnout; the right end of the first reinforced arc plate 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first tie rod ring 13; the left end of the second reinforced arc plate 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second tie rod ring 14, and a fixing groove is opened at the right end of the second reinforced arc plate 16 from right to left, and the fixing groove is arc-shaped and is used for the left end of the first reinforced arc plate 15 to extend into.
[0030] A plurality of reinforcing screws 17 are used to pass through the outer wall of the reinforced second arc plate 16 and extend into the fixed groove to rest against the left end of the reinforced first arc plate 15, thereby clamping the reinforced first arc plate 15 to prevent the reinforced first arc plate 15 from loosening, thereby ensuring the distance between the first turnout rod 10 and the second turnout rod 11, thereby facilitating accurate track changing.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] A mine has a problem of potential safety hazards in changing lanes of mine cars due to deformation of the turnout pull rod. The utility model is now used to improve it, as follows:
[0033] The first turnout tie rod 10 is made of a 800mm×25mm steel pipe, and is folded downward 60° at 120mm of the first turnout tie rod 10, and then folded upward 60° at 150mm of the first turnout tie rod 10, so that the whole is shaped like a "Z".
[0034] The second turnout tie rod 11 is made of a 800mm×25mm steel pipe, and a 50mm×50mm×3mm iron plate is welded to the left end of the second turnout tie rod 11, and the iron plate is fixedly connected to the track. The connecting sleeve 12 is made of a 400mm×φ27 hollow round steel, and the two ends of the connecting sleeve 12 are processed into threads at 500mm.
[0035] After the processing is completed, the reinforcement mechanism is installed and used. During use, the length of the first turnout rod 10 and the second turnout rod 11 extending into the connecting sleeve 12 can be adjusted according to the deformation of the first turnout rod 10 and the second turnout rod 11, and the deformation of the first turnout rod 10 and the second turnout rod 11 can be offset in turn, which not only ensures the safety of the mine car changing lanes, but also extends the service life of the turnout rod.
[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable turnout pull rod for coal mines, characterized in that: include: The first turnout pull rod (10) has a right end connected to the pneumatic turnout box and a left end disposed close to the track and extending toward the track; the first turnout pull rod (10) is in a "z" shape; A second turnout pull rod (11), the left end of which is fixedly connected to the track, and the right end of which is arranged close to the first turnout pull rod (10); A connecting sleeve (12), the right end of which is sleeved on the left end of the first turnout rod (10) and is threadedly connected to the left end of the first turnout rod (10), and the left end of which is sleeved on the right end of the second turnout rod (11) and is threadedly connected to the right end of the second turnout rod (11); the connecting sleeve (12) is used to offset the deformation of the first turnout rod (10) and the second turnout rod (11) by changing the length of the first turnout rod (10) and the second turnout rod (11) extending into the connecting sleeve (12); The reinforcement mechanism is sleeved on the first turnout tie rod (10) and the second turnout tie rod (11) and is used to assist the connecting sleeve (12) to maintain the distance between the first turnout tie rod (10) and the second turnout tie rod (11), so as to facilitate accurate track changing.
2. The adjustable turnout pull rod for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism comprises: A first pull rod collar (13) is sleeved on the first turnout pull rod (10) and is threadedly connected to the first turnout pull rod (10); A second pull rod ring (14) is sleeved on the second turnout pull rod (11) and is threadedly connected to the second turnout pull rod (11); A first reinforced arc-shaped plate (15), the right end of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the first sleeve ring (13) of the pull rod; A second reinforcing arc-shaped plate (16), the left end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the second sleeve ring (14) of the pull rod, and a fixing groove is provided on the right end from right to left, the fixing groove is arc-shaped and is used for the left end of the reinforcing first arc-shaped plate (15) to extend therein; A plurality of reinforcing screws (17) are used to pass through the outer wall of the reinforcing second arc plate (16) and extend into the fixing groove to abut against the left end of the reinforcing first arc plate (15), thereby clamping the reinforcing first arc plate (15) to prevent the reinforcing first arc plate (15) from loosening, thereby ensuring the distance between the first turnout pull rod (10) and the second turnout pull rod (11), thereby facilitating accurate track changing.