Ecological landscape wave wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological landscape wave wall which comprises a natural protection slope arranged on a dam crest. A concrete foundation is arranged on the horizontal ground above the natural protection slope, a plurality of vertically-arranged column bodies are arranged on the concrete foundation, and preformed holes are formed in the concrete foundation. Wave wall breast boards are connected between the columns, and column heads are arranged at the tops of the columns; a grass planting ditch is arranged on the backwater side of the wave wall breast board, and a green belt is arranged beside the grass planting ditch; curb teeth and a road surface are sequentially arranged on the backwater side of the green belt, the curb teeth are flush with the road surface in height, and the green belt planting soil is lower than the road in height. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, attractive appearance, night protection, convenience in construction, low manufacturing cost and integration with ecological landscape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and more specifically to a landscape wave-breaking wall. Background Art

[0002] The wave-breaking wall is a water-retaining structure, which is a wall set up at the front of the dam crest to prevent waves from crossing over the dam crest. It is generally used in reservoirs, rivers, banks and other wave-generating places to prevent waves, floods and water.

[0003] At present, most of the traditional wave-breaking walls on rivers are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. Although they have certain functions of waterproofing, flood prevention and water blocking, the above-mentioned traditional wave-breaking walls have high manufacturing process requirements and high costs. In addition, they have single functions and poor ornamental properties, and are inconsistent with the concept of green ecological environmental protection and the requirements of ecological civilization construction.

[0004] Therefore, a kind of ecological landscape wave-breaking wall is badly needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an ecological landscape wave-breaking wall to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present utility model are as follows.

[0007] An ecological landscape wave-breaking wall comprises a natural slope protection arranged on a dam top for receiving water; a concrete foundation arranged horizontally along the width direction of the natural slope protection is arranged on the horizontal ground above the natural slope protection, a plurality of vertically arranged columns are arranged on the concrete foundation, and reserved holes are arranged on the concrete foundation; wave-breaking wall parapets arranged in the reserved holes are connected between the columns, and column heads are arranged on the tops; a grass-planting ditch is arranged on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall parapet, and a green belt is arranged next to the grass-planting ditch; a road curb and a road surface are arranged in sequence on the backwater side of the green belt, and the height of the road curb is flush with the height of the road surface, and the height of the planting soil in the green belt is lower than the height of the road.

[0008] To further optimize the technical solution, the capitals and surrounding areas of the wave-breaking wall are sprayed with reflective paint that reflects light at night.

[0009] To further optimize the technical solution, a cement relief is provided on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall parapet, and a waterproof coating is sprayed on the surface of the cement relief.

[0010] To further optimize the technical solution, the grass-planting ditch has a depth of 80 cm and a width of 1.8-2.0 m. The grass-planting ditch is provided with a hydrophyte layer, a bark covering layer, a planting soil layer, a sandy soil layer, and a gravel layer from top to bottom, and a perforated pipe is provided in the gravel layer.

[0011] To further optimize the technical solution, the plants in the hydrophyte layer include at least one of aquatic canna, yellow canna, iris, yellow iris, iris, and loosestrife.

[0012] To further optimize the technical solution, the green belt is planted with at least one of fraxinus chinensis, Sophora japonica, and willow as the main trunk tree species, and is supplemented with at least one of juniper, boxwood, Ligustrum lucidum, forsythia, daylily, rose, coreopsis grandiflora, hosta, and Ophiopogon japonicus.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the technical progress achieved by the present invention is as follows.

[0014] The utility model provides an ecological landscape wave-breaking wall, in which reflective paint is applied to the column heads and columns of the wave-breaking wall, which has a traffic protection effect, provides a safety reminder function for passing vehicles, and improves the safety factor of driving. The grass-planted ditch is set on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall guardrail to collect road runoff and green space runoff, thereby achieving effective drainage. The grass-planted ditch and green belt set on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall can help improve the overall landscape and ecology of the wave-breaking wall, and can absorb automobile exhaust, absorb noise, and improve the ecological environment. The ecological landscape wave-breaking wall can effectively protect against floods, and the floating patterns of the wave-breaking wall guardrail are more ornamental and enhance the landscape. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, beautiful shape, night protection, convenient construction, low cost, and integration with ecological landscape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wave-breaking wall guardrail, column and column head in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cement relief in the utility model;

[0019] Among them: 1. Capital, 2. Wave-breaking wall parapet, 3. Column, 4. Concrete foundation, 5. Natural slope protection, 6. Hydrophyte layer, 7. Bark covering layer, 8. Planting soil layer, 9. Sand layer, 10. Gravel layer, 11. Perforated pipe, 13. Curb, 14. Pavement, 15. Reflective coating, 16. Grass-planted ditch, 17. Green belt, 18. Cement relief. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] An ecological landscape wave-breaking wall, combined with Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it includes a column capital 1, a wave-breaking wall parapet 2, a column 3, a concrete foundation 4, a natural slope protection 5, a hydrophyte layer 6, a bark covering layer 7, a planting soil layer 8, a sandy soil layer 9, a gravel layer 10, a perforated pipe 11, a curb 13, a pavement 14, a reflective coating 15, a grass-planted ditch 16, a green belt 17, and a cement relief 18.

[0022] The natural slope protection 5 is arranged on the dam top to receive water on the top water-facing side. During the flood season, the natural slope protection 5 can reduce the flood flow rate and alleviate water scouring.

[0023] A concrete foundation 4 is arranged on the horizontal ground above the natural slope protection 5, and the concrete foundation 4 is arranged horizontally along the width direction of the natural slope protection 5. The concrete foundation 4 adopts a cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation 4 as a whole, and the reserved holes of the row of wave-breaking wall holes are reserved by using the template. The wave-breaking wall does not need to set up the template for multiple constructions, and can be customized as a finished product or prefabricated on site according to the unit size. After the pouring and curing of the wave-breaking wall foundation is completed, the prefabricated wave-breaking wall is aligned with the reserved holes of the foundation, the wave-breaking wall is manually straightened, and the reserved hole gap is backfilled with cast-in-place concrete, and the wave-breaking wall foundation layer is firmly connected with the column and the wave-breaking wall guardrail 2 to form the whole wave-breaking wall.

[0024] A plurality of vertically arranged columns 3 are arranged on the concrete foundation 4, the columns 3 are erected in a row, and the bottom of the main body is located in the reserved hole. The columns 3 are connected with wave-breaking wall panels 2 arranged in the reserved holes, and the tops of the columns 3 are provided with column heads 1.

[0025] The column head 1 and the column body 3 of the wave-breaking wall are sprayed with reflective paint 15 for reflecting at night. The reflective paint 15 achieves the effect of reflecting at night, plays a safety warning role for passing vehicles; when there are no street lights on the road, it improves the safety of driving at night, can prevent traffic accidents, improve its safety, and reduce safety hazards.

[0026] The back side of the wave-breaking wall balustrade 2 is provided with a cement relief 18 in line with local cultural characteristics, and the surface of the cement relief 18 is sprayed with waterproof coating, which has a better viewing effect. Human landscapes, human landscapes or other regional paintings can be drawn on the cement relief 18, thereby changing the traditional wave-breaking wall that is boring and lacks artistic beauty.

[0027] The surface of the wave-breaking wall is decorated with real stone paint, which is formed from the bottom to the top in sequence by one layer of interface treatment agent, one layer of waterproof primer, and two layers of real stone paint. The color is considered according to the on-site environment and needs.

[0028] A grass-planting ditch 16 is arranged on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall balustrade 2. The grass-planting ditch 16 is provided with a hydrophyte layer 6, a bark covering layer 7, a planting soil layer 8, a sandy soil layer 9, and a gravel layer 10 from top to bottom. A perforated pipe 11 is arranged in the gravel layer 10, which can effectively collect, filter, infiltrate, and drain rainwater. The grass-planting ditch 16 is 80 cm deep and 1.8-2.0 m wide. Plant slope protection nets are arranged on both sides of the grass-planting ditch 16 and along the ditch wall to enhance the stability of the slope. The gravel filled at the bottom of the grass-planting ditch 16 is a permeable material. The perforated pipe 11 buried in the gravel layer 10 is connected to the municipal pipeline to ensure the growth of plants.

[0029] The plants in the hydrophyte layer 6 are drought-tolerant and moisture-tolerant herbaceous plants, including at least one of aquatic canna, yellow canna, iris, yellow iris, iris, and loosestrife.

[0030] A green belt 17 is set up next to the grass-planting ditch 16, with at least one of fraxinus, Sophora japonica and willow planted as the main tree species, and at least one of juniper, boxwood, Ligustrum lucidum, jasmine, daylily, rose, coreopsis, variegated hosta and ophiopogon japonicus planted in combination; when selecting varieties, the combination of evergreen, deciduous, foliage, flowering and fruit-viewing plants should be considered to highlight the seasonal changes of plants, distinct layers and increase the ornamental value.

[0031] The backwater side of the green belt 17 is provided with a road curb 13 and a road surface 14 in sequence, and the height of the road curb is flush with the height of the road surface 14, and the height of the planting soil of the green belt 17 is lower than the height of the road.

[0032] When the utility model is actually used, the natural slope protection 5 can reduce the flow rate of floods and alleviate water scouring; a concrete foundation 4 is arranged on the horizontal ground above the natural slope protection 5, and the concrete foundation 4 is cast together with the wave-breaking wall column 3 and the wave-breaking wall parapet 2. When the topographic and geological conditions are good and the construction is convenient, the length of the wave-breaking wall structure should be longer; when the topographic and geological conditions are poor and the construction is inconvenient, the length of the wave-breaking wall structure should be shorter. A grass-planting ditch 16 is arranged on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall parapet 2. The grass-planting ditch 16 has a depth of 80cm and a width of 1.8-2.0m, which collects, filters, infiltrates and drains rainwater. A green belt 17 is arranged between the grass-planting ditch 16 and the road surface 14 to increase the ornamental value. A road curb 13 is arranged at the edge of the road surface 14, and its function is to protect the safety of pedestrians and form a drainage ditch at the edge of the roadway.

Claims

1. An ecological landscape wave-breaking wall, characterized by: The invention comprises a natural slope protection (5) arranged on the top of a dam for receiving water; a concrete foundation (4) arranged horizontally along the width direction of the natural slope protection (5) is arranged on the horizontal ground above the natural slope protection (5); a plurality of vertically arranged columns (3) are arranged on the concrete foundation (4); and reserved holes are arranged on the concrete foundation (4); wave-breaking wall panels (2) arranged in the reserved holes are connected between the columns (3), and column heads (1) are arranged on the tops; a grass-planting ditch (16) is arranged on the backwater side of the wave-breaking wall panels (2), and a green belt (17) is arranged next to the grass-planting ditch (16); a road curb (13) and a road surface (14) are arranged in sequence on the backwater side of the green belt (17), and the height of the road curb is flush with the height of the road surface (14), and the height of the planting soil of the green belt (17) is lower than the height of the road.

2. The ecological landscape wave-breaking wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The column head (1) and the periphery of the column body (3) of the wave-breaking wall are sprayed with reflective paint (15) that reflects light at night.

3. The ecological landscape wave-breaking wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The backwater side of the wave-breaking wall panel (2) is provided with a cement relief (18), and the surface of the cement relief (18) is sprayed with waterproof paint.

4. The ecological landscape wave-breaking wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The grass-planting ditch (16) has a depth of 80 cm and a width of 1.8-2.0 m. The grass-planting ditch (16) is provided with a hydrophyte layer (6), a bark covering layer (7), a planting soil layer (8), a sandy soil layer (9), and a gravel layer (10) in order from top to bottom. A perforated pipe (11) is provided in the gravel layer (10).

5. The ecological landscape wave-breaking wall according to claim 4 is characterized by: The plants in the hydrophyte layer (6) include at least one of aquatic canna, yellow canna, iris, yellow iris, iris, and loosestrife.

6. The ecological landscape wave-breaking wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The green belt (17) is planted with at least one tree selected from Fraxinus chinensis, Sophora japonica, and Willow as the main trunk tree species, and is supplemented with at least one selected from Juniperus chinensis, Euonymus japonicus, Ligustrum lucidum, Forsythia suspensa, Hemerocallis dasyphylla, Rosa floribunda, Coreopsis grandiflora, Hosta variegated, and Ophiopogon japonicus.

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