Exterior wall formwork dismantling and transporting device
By designing an exterior wall formwork removal and transportation device including walking device, support frame and lifting device, the problems of small operating space, low efficiency and high cost in exterior wall formwork removal and transportation are solved, and efficient removal and transportation are achieved and cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421260317.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
During construction, the demolition and transportation of exterior wall forms require manual scaffolding, resulting in a small operating space, low efficiency, high cost, and manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A transportation device for exterior wall formwork removal, including a walking device, a support frame and a lifting device. The walking device can walk in a vertical direction, the support frame forms a cantilever structure, and the lifting device is arranged on the cantilever end of the support frame to be used to vertically lift the exterior wall formwork.
The device can improve the removal and transportation efficiency of exterior wall formwork, reduce labor and scaffolding costs, achieve more efficient operations and lower cost expenditure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222759389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a device for dismantling and transporting an exterior wall formwork. Background Art
[0002] After the pouring of the integrated pipe gallery is completed, the aluminum formwork on the wall needs to be manually erected and dismantled in blocks after scaffolding, and then manually transported. This solution has the problem of small operating space. During the operation, double-row external scaffolding needs to be erected. Moreover, each installation and dismantling must be repeated, and the frequent disassembly and assembly will affect the assembly accuracy, and manual operation is time-consuming and laborious. The erection of double-row scaffolding is not only inefficient, but also costly. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problem and provides an external wall formwork removal and transportation device which can remove the external wall formwork in sections as a whole, improve efficiency, save manpower and cost.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides an exterior wall formwork dismantling and transportation device, characterized in that it includes a walking device, a support frame and a lifting device, the walking device can move along a first direction; the support frame is arranged on the walking vehicle, and the support frame extends out of the walking device along a second direction to form a cantilevered end; the lifting device is arranged on the cantilevered end of the support frame, and is used to lift the exterior wall formwork.
[0005] Further, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0006] Furthermore, the walking device includes a flat plate supporting portion and walking wheels, and the walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the flat plate supporting portion.
[0007] Furthermore, the support frame is arranged on the flat plate supporting part.
[0008] Furthermore, the support frame includes a vertical support portion and a transverse support portion, the vertical support portion is vertically arranged on the flat plate support portion, and the transverse support portion is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical support portion and extends along the second direction.
[0009] Furthermore, two ends of the lateral support portion extend out from two sides of the flat plate support portion along the second direction to form the cantilevered ends.
[0010] Furthermore, a guide rail portion is provided at the bottom of the cantilevered end, and the lifting device is provided with a guide wheel portion, the guide wheel portion is limitedly matched with the guide rail portion, and the lifting device can move along the extension direction of the guide rail portion.
[0011] Further, the guide rail portion extends along the first direction.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide rail portion is formed by welding an I-beam to the bottom of the cantilevered end.
[0013] Furthermore, the lifting device is an electric hoist.
[0014] The beneficial contribution of the utility model is that it effectively solves the above-mentioned problems. The utility model's external wall formwork removal and transportation device is provided with a walking device, a support frame and a lifting device, wherein the walking device can walk to adjust the position and can transport the removed external wall formwork; the support frame forms a cantilever structure to facilitate the installation of the lifting device, so that the lifting device can be vertically lifted and lowered on the outside of the external wall formwork, thereby realizing the lifting and removal of the external wall formwork. The utility model's external wall formwork removal and transportation device can improve work efficiency and reduce labor costs and scaffolding costs. It has strong practicality and should be vigorously promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of .
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of .
[0018] The accompanying drawings indicate: a walking device 10 , a flat plate support portion 11 , a walking wheel 12 , a support frame 20 , a cantilevered end 21 , a vertical support portion 22 , a transverse support portion 23 , a guide rail portion 24 , a lifting device 30 , a guide wheel portion 31 , an exterior wall formwork 40 , and an integrated pipe gallery 50 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following embodiments are provided to further explain and supplement the present invention and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the external wall formwork removal and transportation device of the utility model comprises a walking device 10, a support frame 20 and a lifting device 30. The walking device 10 can be walked and can be used to transport the removed external wall formwork 40. The support frame 20 can support the lifting device 30 so that the lifting device 30 can be lifted up and down and enter the two sides of the external wall formwork 40, so as to lift the external wall formwork 40 as a whole and remove it, thereby realizing the removal and transportation of the external wall formwork 40, improving the working efficiency and saving the cost.
[0021] The walking device 10 can move along a first direction. When the outer wall formwork 40 of the integrated pipe gallery 50 is removed, the walking device 10 is arranged on the top of the integrated pipe gallery 50 and moves along the length direction of the integrated pipe gallery 50. At this time, the first direction is the length direction of the integrated pipe gallery 50.
[0022] Further, in some embodiments, the walking device 10 includes a flat support portion 11 and walking wheels 12. The walking wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom of the flat support portion 11. The walking wheels 12 are used for walking, and their axial direction is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, so that the walking wheels 12 can walk along the first direction. The walking wheels 12 can be selected from well-known walking wheels 12. The flat support portion 11 is used to support and set the support frame 20, and to transport the removed exterior wall formwork 40. The shape and size of the flat support portion 11 can be set as needed.
[0023] The walking device 10 can be driven by an electric device to walk automatically, or can be driven by manpower to walk. Preferably, the walking device 10 is driven by an electric device to walk automatically, and a known electric drive device is provided on the walking device.
[0024] The support frame 20 is arranged on the traveling vehicle. The support frame 20 extends out of the traveling device 10 along the second direction to form a cantilevered end 21. The dimension of the support frame 20 along the second direction is greater than the dimension of the traveling device 10 along the second direction, so that the support frame 20 extends out of one side or both sides of the traveling device 10, thereby facilitating the installation of the lifting device 30. When the outer wall formwork 40 of the integrated pipe gallery 50 is removed, the support frame 20 is arranged along the width direction of the integrated pipe gallery 50, and the dimension of the support frame 20 along the second direction should be greater than the width dimension of the integrated pipe gallery 50, thereby facilitating the installation of the lifting device 30 located on the outside of the outer wall formwork 40 of the integrated pipe gallery 50.
[0025] The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0026] Furthermore, the support frame 20 is disposed on the flat plate supporting portion 11 .
[0027] Furthermore, the support frame 20 includes a vertical support portion 22 and a horizontal support portion 23 .
[0028] The vertical support part 22 and the transverse support part 23 are vertically fixed. The vertical support part 22 is arranged in the vertical direction and is used to support the transverse support part 23. The vertical support part 22 is provided with at least two, which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The transverse support part 23 is connected between the tops of the vertical support parts 22 and is arranged along the second direction. The transverse support part 23 is provided with at least one.
[0029] In some embodiments, the support frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the flat plate support part 11. For example, the bottom of the vertical support part 22 is welded to the flat plate support part 11, or the bottom of the vertical support part 22 is fixed to the flat plate support part 11 by screws or bolts.
[0030] In some embodiments, the support frame 20 is movably placed on the flat support portion 11. At this time, a counterweight structure can be provided at the bottom of the support frame 20 so that the support frame 20 can be stably placed on the flat support portion 11.
[0031] Preferably, the support frame 20 is fixed on the flat plate supporting part 11 .
[0032] When the lateral support portion 23 is arranged along the second direction, its two ends extend out of the two sides of the flat support portion 11 to form the cantilevered end 21. The length of the lateral support portion 23 can be set according to the application scenario. For example, when the external wall formwork 40 of the integrated pipe gallery 50 is removed, the length of the lateral support portion 23 should be greater than the width of the integrated pipe gallery 50.
[0033] The lifting device 30 is arranged on the cantilever end 21 of the support frame 20, and is used to lift the external wall formwork 40. When the external wall formwork 40 of the integrated pipe gallery 50 is removed, the lifting device 30 is arranged on the cantilever end 21 and can be lifted and lowered outside the integrated pipe gallery 50, so as to facilitate lifting and lowering the external wall formwork 40.
[0034] The lifting device 30 can be a known electric hoist, hand chain hoist, etc. Preferably, the lifting device 30 is an electric hoist.
[0035] Further, in order to facilitate the installation of the lifting device 30 and adjust the position of the lifting device 30, a guide rail portion 24 is provided at the bottom of the cantilevered end 21. The guide rail portion 24 has a certain length. Accordingly, a guide wheel portion 31 is provided on the lifting device 30. The guide wheel portion 31 is limitedly matched with the guide rail portion 24, so that the lifting device 30 can move along the extension direction of the guide rail portion 24, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the lifting device 30.
[0036] In some embodiments, the guide rail portion 24 is extended along a first direction.
[0037] In some embodiments, the guide rail portion 24 extends along the second direction.
[0038] Preferably, the guide rail portion 24 is extended along the first direction, so as to facilitate adjustment of the position of the lifting device 30 when the walking device 10 does not move.
[0039] When the guide rail portion 24 is disposed along the first direction, the size of the transverse support portion 23 along the first direction should be able to meet the requirements for disposing the guide rail portion 24 .
[0040] For example, in some embodiments, the width of the lateral support portion 23 is wide enough to set the guide rail portion 24. In some embodiments, a plurality of lateral support portions 23 may be arranged at intervals along the first direction, and when the guide rail portion 24 is arranged along the first direction, the top of the guide rail portion 24 is fixedly connected to each lateral support portion 23.
[0041] Furthermore, the guide rail portion 24 is made of an I-beam, which is welded to the bottom of the cantilevered end 21. Correspondingly, the guide rail portion 24 is made of a guide wheel that matches the I-beam.
[0042] When the utility model is used to remove the external wall formwork 40 of the integrated pipe gallery 50, the walking device 10 is arranged at the top of the integrated pipe gallery 50 and can walk along the length direction (i.e., the first direction) of the integrated pipe gallery 50. The two ends of the support frame 20 extend from the two sides of the walking device 10 and extend to the outside of the two sides of the integrated pipe gallery 50, respectively, and the lifting device 30 can walk along the guide rail part 24 to adjust the position of the lifting device 30. The lifting device 30 can be vertically lifted along the outside of the two sides of the integrated pipe gallery 50. During operation, the connector of the lifting device 30, such as the hook, is connected to the external wall formwork 40, and then the lifting device 30 is started to lift vertically, so that the external wall formwork 40 can be lifted vertically, thereby removing the external wall formwork 40. When the external wall formwork 40 is lifted to the top of the integrated pipe gallery 50, the external wall formwork 40 is manually removed and stacked on the walking device 10. In this way, the integrated pipe gallery 50 can be dismantled in stages along the length direction.
[0043] When using the external wall formwork dismantling and transporting device of the utility model, there is no need to set up double-row external scaffolding. For the external wall formwork 40 at a high place, it is only necessary to attach the lifting device 30 to the external wall formwork 40 with the help of tools such as ladders, which not only has high working efficiency but also can save the cost of double-joined scaffolding. The external wall formwork dismantling and transporting device of the utility model is practical and easy to use, and has strong practicality.
[0044] Although the present invention is disclosed through the above embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the above components may be replaced with similar or equivalent elements known to those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for dismantling and transporting an exterior wall formwork, characterized in that: It includes: A walking device (10) capable of walking in a first direction; A support frame (20) is arranged on the traveling vehicle, and the support frame (20) extends out of the traveling device (10) along a second direction to form a cantilevered end (21); A lifting device (30) is arranged on the cantilevered end (21) of the support frame (20) and is used for lifting and lowering the external wall formwork (40).
2. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
3. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking device (10) comprises a flat plate supporting portion (11) and walking wheels (12), wherein the walking wheels (12) are arranged at the bottom of the flat plate supporting portion (11).
4. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (20) is arranged on the flat plate support part (11).
5. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (20) comprises a vertical support portion (22) and a transverse support portion (23), wherein the vertical support portion (22) is vertically arranged on the flat plate support portion (11), and the transverse support portion (23) is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical support portion (22) and extends along the second direction.
6. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the lateral support portion (23) extend out from the two sides of the flat plate support portion (11) along the second direction to form the cantilevered ends (21).
7. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: A guide rail portion (24) is provided at the bottom of the cantilevered end (21), and the lifting device (30) is provided with a guide wheel portion (31). The guide wheel portion (31) is limitedly matched with the guide rail portion (24), and the lifting device (30) can move along the extension direction of the guide rail portion (24).
8. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide rail portion (24) extends along the first direction.
9. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide rail portion (24) is formed by welding an I-beam to the bottom of the cantilevered end (21).
10. The external wall formwork removal and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (30) is an electric hoist.