Improved mute linear guide rail system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of linear sliding rails, and discloses an improved silent linear guide rail system which comprises a sliding rail and a sliding block seat, installation grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the sliding rail, of the sliding block seat, sliding assisting columns are arranged in the installation grooves, and each sliding assisting column is of a hollow structure with the two ends open. A plurality of lubricating holes are evenly formed in the positions, close to the two ends, of the surface of the periphery of the sliding-assisting column, a part of the sliding-assisting column exceeds the mounting groove, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the sliding rail in the length direction, and a part of the sliding-assisting column is connected into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode. Therefore, in the running process of the silent linear sliding block, the sliding assisting columns continuously provide lubricating oil, so that the friction force between the sliding rail and the sliding assisting columns is reduced, and the sound generated by friction during running of the sliding block is greatly reduced; and the high-strength high-temperature-resistant low-friction-coefficient metal coating is arranged on the surface of the sliding assisting column, so that the noise can be further effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of linear slide rails, and in particular relates to an improved silent linear guide rail system. Background Art

[0002] Slide rail devices are widely used in mechanical equipment, transmission systems or furniture to facilitate relative sliding between a first element and a second element.

[0003] In the existing slide rail device, it usually includes a guide rail and a slider, and the guide rail is slidably installed on the slider. In order to reduce the friction of the slider on the guide rail, a plurality of spherical balls are usually arranged in the slider, and the spherical balls have rolling friction with the slider during the sliding process of the slider. Although the use of a sliding device with balls can reduce the friction of the slide rail device, the wear between the balls is uneven, and the balls after wear are likely to no longer be standard spherical shapes. The rolling direction of balls that are not standard spherical shapes is selective. For example, when the ball becomes ellipsoidal, it is easy to roll around its long axis. At this time, if the long axis of the ellipsoidal ball is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider in the slide groove, the ball is not easy to roll and appears to slide, which will increase the friction of the sliding slider, thereby affecting the service life of the slide rail device;

[0004] At the same time, the rolling friction between the ball and the slide rail will generate considerable noise, and the noise will be even greater when the ball is worn and rubbed against the slide rail. Therefore, CN218844850U is a slider structure of a linear slide rail. By setting a sliding body, it effectively solves the problem of easy wear and short service life of the existing ball slider. However, due to the sliding friction between the sliding body and the slide rail, the noise during operation will be relatively large. Therefore, in order to solve the problems of high noise, easy wear and short service life of the slider, it is urgent to design a silent linear slider to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an improved silent linear guide system, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is an axially traversable linear guide rail system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sliding plates are provided on the cam face and the plurality of sliding plates are provided on the cam face.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a balancing groove is opened in the center of the inner wall of the slide groove, and the decorative panels are provided with balancing blocks corresponding to the balancing groove, and the balancing blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding balancing groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two balancing blocks are integrally formed with the decorative panel.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the decorative plates are close to one side of the slider seat and are provided with oil seal protrusions at the openings corresponding to each of the sliding columns, and the oil seal protrusions are plugged and sealed at the end openings corresponding to the sliding columns.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sliding-assisting column is in a cylindrical structure, and the shapes of the mounting groove and the balancing groove match the shape of the sliding-assisting column.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inner surfaces of the mounting groove and the balancing groove completely cover the plurality of lubrication holes.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the low friction coating is a low friction coefficient metal coating with a thickness of two to five microns.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides a plurality of lubrication holes on the left and right sides of the slide-assisting column, and the lubrication holes on one side are in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove of the slider seat, and the lubrication holes on the other side are in close contact with the slide groove of the slide rail, and the surface seal is used to lubricate without leakage of lubricating oil, so that the friction between the slide rail and the slide-assisting column is reduced during the operation of the silent linear slider due to the continuous supply of lubricating oil by the slide-assisting column, thereby greatly reducing the sound generated by friction when the slider is running;

[0016] In addition, by setting a coating with a thickness of 2 to 5 microns on the surface of the sliding column, the coating is a high-strength, high-temperature-resistant, low-friction coefficient metal coating (diamond-like coating), which can further effectively reduce noise and increase the lubricity and smoothness of sliding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar full-section structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals; wherein, 100, slide rail; 101, balance groove; 102, slide groove; 200, decorative plate; 201, oil seal protrusion; 202, balance block; 300, slider seat; 301, mounting groove; 400, slide column; 401, lubrication hole; 500, oil scraper plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the utility model will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the utility model, but does not constitute a limitation of the utility model.

[0022] Example:

[0023] like Figure 1-3As shown, this embodiment provides an improved silent linear guide system, including a slide rail 100 and a slider seat 300. The slider seat 300 is provided with mounting grooves 301 on both sides of the slide rail 100. A slide-assisting column 400 is arranged inside the mounting groove 301. The slide-assisting column 400 is a hollow structure with two ends open. A plurality of lubrication holes 401 are evenly provided on the surface of the slide-assisting column 400 and near both ends. A portion of the slide-assisting column 400 extends outside the mounting groove 301. The slide rail 100 is provided with slide grooves on both sides along the length direction. 102, a part of the sliding column 400 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 102, and the front and rear ends of the slider seat 300 are provided with a scraper plate 500 and a decorative plate 200 in sequence from the inside to the outside. The scraper plate 500 and the decorative plate 200 are fixed to the slider seat 300 by bolts, and the scraper plate 500 is sleeved on the outside of the two sliding columns 400, and the two ends of the sliding column 400 are respectively blocked by two decorative plates 200, the interior of the sliding column 400 is filled with lubricating oil, and the surface of the sliding column 400 is coated with a layer of low-friction coating.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further, a balancing groove 101 is opened in the center of the inner wall of the slide groove 102, and a balancing block 202 is arranged at the decorative plate 200 corresponding to the balancing groove 101, and the balancing block 202 is slidably connected to the corresponding balancing groove 101.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further, two balancing blocks 202 are integrally formed with the decorative panel 200 .

[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further, an oil seal protrusion 201 is provided on one side of the decorative plate 200 close to the slider seat 300 and corresponding to the opening of each sliding column 400, and the oil seal protrusion 201 is plugged and sealed at the end opening of the corresponding sliding column 400.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further, the sliding column 400 is in a cylindrical structure, and the shapes of the mounting groove 301 and the balancing groove 101 match the shape of the sliding column 400.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further, the inner surfaces of the mounting groove 301 and the balancing groove 101 are completely covered with a plurality of lubrication holes 401 .

[0029] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further, the low friction coating adopts a low friction coefficient metal coating, and its thickness is two to five microns.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in the figure, a semicircular mounting groove 301 is provided inside the slider seat 300 of the silent linear slider, and a semicircular sliding groove 102 is provided on the side of the slide rail 100. A sliding column 400 is provided between the slide rail 100 and the slider seat 300, and oil scrapers 500 are provided at both ends of the slider seat 300. The oil scrapers 500 prevent the sliding column 400 from being separated from the multifunctional slider, and a decorative plate 200 is provided again on the outer side of the oil scraper 500 to fix the positional relationship between the sliding column 400 and the slider seat 300.

[0031] The sliding column 400 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior. Lubricating holes 401 are provided at the left and right ends of the middle sliding column 400 , and the lubricating holes 401 are connected to the hollow part.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] Place the slide post 400 in the slide groove, push the slide rail 100 into the slide, place the scraper plates 500 at both ends of the slide seat 300, and fill the slide post 400 with lubricating oil. After the lubricating oil is filled, place the decorative plate 200 on the scraper plates 500, and block both ends of the slide post 400 with the oil seal convex blocks 201 provided on the decorative plate 200 to prevent the lubricating oil in the slide post 400 from leaking.

[0034] Since one end of the lubrication hole 401 opened on the left and right sides of the slide column 400 contacts the inner wall of the mounting groove 301 of the slider seat 300, no oil leakage occurs, and the other end contacts the slide groove 102 at the slide rail 100, no oil leakage occurs either, thus playing a lubricating role. As a result, the slide column 400 continuously provides lubricating oil during the operation of the silent linear slider, thereby reducing the friction between the slide rail 100 and the slide column 400, thereby greatly reducing the operation of the slider.

[0035] The utility model has another advantage that a coating with a thickness of 2 to 5 microns is provided on the surface of the sliding column 400, and the coating is a high-strength, high-temperature-resistant, low-friction-coefficient metal coating (diamond-like coating), which can effectively reduce noise and increase the lubricity and smoothness of sliding.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved silent linear guide rail system, comprising a slide rail (100) and a slider seat (300), characterized in that: The slider seat (300) is provided with mounting grooves (301) on both sides corresponding to the slide rail (100), and a slide-assisting column (400) is arranged inside the mounting groove (301). The slide-assisting column (400) is a hollow structure with two ends open. A plurality of lubrication holes (401) are evenly arranged on the surrounding surface of the slide-assisting column (400) and near both ends. A portion of the slide-assisting column (400) extends out of the mounting groove (301). The slide rail (100) is provided with slide grooves (102) on both sides along the length direction, and a portion of the slide-assisting column (400) is slidably connected to the slide rail (100). Inside the groove (102), the front and rear ends of the slider seat (300) are provided with an oil scraper plate (500) and a decorative plate (200) in sequence from the inside to the outside. The oil scraper plate (500) and the decorative plate (200) are fixed to the slider seat (300) by bolts. The oil scraper plate (500) is sleeved on the outside of the two sliding columns (400). The two ends of the sliding columns (400) are respectively blocked by the two decorative plates (200). The interior of the sliding column (400) is filled with lubricating oil, and the surface of the sliding column (400) is coated with a layer of low-friction coating.

2. The improved silent linear guide system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing groove (101) is provided at the center of the inner wall of the slide groove (102), and a balancing block (202) is provided at a position of the decorative plate (200) corresponding to the balancing groove (101), and the balancing block (202) is slidably connected to the corresponding balancing groove (101).

3. An improved silent linear guide system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two balancing blocks (202) are integrally formed with the decorative plate (200).

4. The improved silent linear guide system according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oil seal protrusion (201) is provided on one side of the decorative plate (200) close to the slider seat (300) and at an opening corresponding to each of the slide-assisting columns (400). The oil seal protrusion (201) is plugged in and seals the end opening corresponding to the slide-assisting column (400).

5. The improved silent linear guide system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding-assisting column (400) has a cylindrical structure, and the shapes of the mounting groove (301) and the balancing groove (101) match the shape of the sliding-assisting column (400).

6. The improved silent linear guide system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the mounting groove (301) and the balancing groove (101) completely cover the plurality of lubrication holes (401).

7. The improved silent linear guide system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low friction coating is a low friction coefficient metal coating with a thickness of two to five microns.

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