Lyocell

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lycoris which comprises a lycoris body, at least one lycoris pillow, a plurality of strings, a string adjusting assembly fixing seat, a plurality of string adjusting assemblies and string fixing pieces, the lycoris pillow is installed on the front face of the bottom of the lycoris body, and the string adjusting assembly fixing seat is fixedly or detachably installed on the top of the lycoris body. The string adjusting assemblies are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the string adjusting assembly fixing base in pairs, the string fixing piece is fixedly installed in the middle of the back face of the guitar body, one end of each string is wound around the corresponding string adjusting assembly, the other end of each string is arranged at the bottom of the guitar body in a penetrating mode and fixed to the corresponding string fixing piece, and therefore the strings are tightly pressed on the guitar pillow; the front face and the back face of the lyre body are provided with strings, when the lyre is played, the strings on the front face of the lyre body are played with one hand, when high and low tones need to be converted, the strings on the back face of the lyre body are pressed with the other hand, high and low tone conversion of corresponding notes can be achieved, the timbre level of the played music is richer, and the playing effect is better. And audiences have good hearing feelings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of musical instruments, in particular to a lyre. Background Art

[0002] The lyre, also known as the lyre or the poem harp, the name of this instrument first appeared in linear writing and has the same origin as the poem Lyric. It is the earliest plucked string instrument in the West and a symbol of Western music since the Renaissance.

[0003] The modern lyre was first designed in 1926 by Swiss anthroposophical musician Edmund Pracht for children with special needs. It was also a more direct way to overcome the mechanical complexity of the piano. Once invented, the lyre became widely popular in Europe.

[0004] The strings of the current lyre are all fixed on the front of the instrument body, and the performance can be completed by plucking the strings during performance. However, the timbre of the music played is relatively bland, and many pieces of music cannot achieve the conversion of high and low tones, and cannot form a good auditory experience. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a lyre that can realize the high and low tone conversion of music, thereby forming a good auditory experience.

[0006] A lyre comprises a body, at least one nut, a plurality of strings, a tuning assembly fixing seat, a plurality of tuning assemblies, and a string fixing piece, wherein the nut is mounted on the bottom front of the body, the tuning assembly fixing seat is fixedly or detachably mounted on the top of the body, the plurality of tuning assemblies are symmetrically arranged in pairs on the tuning assembly fixing seat, the string fixing piece is fixedly mounted on the middle position of the back side of the body, one end of the string is wound around the tuning assembly, and the other end is passed through the bottom of the body and fixed on the string fixing piece, so that the string is pressed tightly against the nut.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, the lyre further includes two string connectors, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the bottom of the instrument body.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the string connector includes a fixing seat and a connecting rod, wherein the fixing seat is detachably mounted on the bottom of the front side of the instrument body, the connecting rod is fixedly or detachably mounted on the fixing seat, a plurality of annular grooves are formed on the connecting rod, and a connecting rod accommodating groove is formed on the instrument body at a position corresponding to the connecting rod for accommodating the connecting rod, and the strings are sleeved on the annular grooves.

[0009] In one embodiment, the connecting rod is made of metal material.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, a notch is provided on the fixing seat at a position corresponding to the annular groove, and the notch is used to accommodate the strings.

[0011] In one embodiment, the string fixing member includes a mounting seat and a string fixing member, the mounting seat is fixedly or detachably mounted on the back side of the guitar body, the mounting seat has a fixing member accommodating groove, the string fixing member is installed in the fixing member accommodating groove, and the strings are fixedly mounted on the string fixing member.

[0012] In one embodiment, the mounting seat is a hollow structure with one side open.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, a groove is provided inside the mounting seat, and the groove is communicated with the fixing member receiving groove.

[0014] In one embodiment, the lyre further includes a bracket, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the instrument body, and one end of the bracket is provided with a leg rest, and the bottom of the leg rest away from the instrument body is a curved structure.

[0015] The above-mentioned lyre has strings on the front and back of the body through the coordinated arrangement of the body, the nut, a plurality of strings, the tuning assembly fixing seat, a plurality of tuning assemblies, and the string fixing parts. When the lyre is played, one hand plays the strings on the front of the body, and when high and low pitch conversion is required, the other hand presses the strings on the back of the body to achieve the high and low pitch conversion of the corresponding notes, making the timbre of the played music richer and providing the audience with a good auditory experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the lyre in the playing state of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a lyre in a supporting state according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A rear view structural diagram of a lyre instrument according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a string connector of a lyre instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a string fixing member of a lyre harp according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. On the contrary, when an element is said to be "directly" connected to another element, there is no intermediate element.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a lyre comprises a body 1, at least one nut 2, a plurality of strings 3, a tuning assembly fixing seat 4, a plurality of tuning assemblies 5, and a string fixing piece 6, wherein the nut 2 is mounted on the bottom front of the body 1, the tuning assembly fixing seat 4 is fixedly or detachably mounted on the top of the body 1, the plurality of tuning assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged on the tuning assembly fixing seat 4 in pairs, and the string fixing piece 6 is fixedly mounted on the middle position of the back side of the body 1, one end of the string 3 is wound around the tuning assembly 5, and the other end is passed through the bottom of the body 1 and fixed on the string fixing piece 6, so that the string 3 is pressed tightly against the nut 2.

[0025] The front and back sides of the bottom of the body 1 are provided with wire holes, which are arranged correspondingly to accommodate the strings 3. There can be one or two nut 2. When there is one nut 2, the nut 2 is installed on the front side of the bottom of the body 1. If there are two nut 2, one nut 2 is installed on the front side of the bottom of the body 1, and the other is installed on the tuning assembly fixing seat 4. One end of the string 3 is wound around the tuning assembly 5, and the other end passes through the wire holes on the front and back sides of the bottom of the body 1, and then the other end of the string 3 is fixed on the string fixing member 6, and the string 3 is pressed tightly against the nut 2.

[0026] Each string 3 corresponds to a note. When playing the lyre, one hand plucks the string 3 on the front of the body 1. When a note needs to be raised, the other hand presses the string 3 on the back of the body 1 corresponding to the note to raise the pitch of the corresponding note. The tighter the string 3 is pressed, the higher the pitch.

[0027] In this way, the lyre has strings 3 on both the front and back sides of the lyre body 1 through the coordinated arrangement of the lyre body 1, the nut 2, the plurality of strings 3, the tuning assembly fixing seat 4, the plurality of tuning assemblies 5, and the string fixing member 6. When the lyre is being played, one hand plays the strings 3 on the front side of the lyre body, and when high and low pitch conversion is required, the other hand presses the strings on the back side of the lyre body to achieve high and low pitch conversion of the corresponding notes, making the timbre of the played music richer and providing the audience with a good auditory experience.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, in one of the embodiments, in order to better transmit the force of pressing the strings 3, the lyre also includes two string connectors 7, and the two string connectors 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the bottom of the body 1; the string connector 7 includes a fixing seat 71 and a connecting rod 72, the fixing seat 71 is detachably mounted on the front bottom of the body 1, the connecting rod 72 is fixedly or detachably mounted on the fixing seat 71, a plurality of annular grooves 721 are provided on the connecting rod 72, a connecting rod accommodating groove 11 is provided on the body 1 at a position corresponding to the connecting rod 72, for accommodating the connecting rod 72, and the strings 3 are sleeved on the annular grooves 721; the connecting rod 72 is made of metal material, and a notch 711 is provided on the fixing seat 71 at a position corresponding to the annular groove 721, and the notch 711 is used to accommodate the strings 3.

[0029] In this way, when the string 3 passes through the wire hole, a certain friction force will be generated between the wire hole and the wire hole, which has a certain influence on the transmission of the pressing force of the string. If the pressing force cannot be transmitted, it is difficult for the string 3 to form a change in tone. In this embodiment, the connecting rod 72 is made of metal material, for example, steel, iron, copper material, and the connecting rod 72 can be a cylindrical structure. The connecting rod 72 can be evenly spaced and provided with annular grooves 721, so that the string 3 is sleeved on the annular grooves 721. After the annular grooves 721 are polished, the friction force with the string 3 is greatly reduced, so that the force of pressing the string on the back of the body 1 can be clearly transmitted to the string 3 on the front, so that the purpose of raising the tone can be achieved during performance.

[0030] Furthermore, the notch 711 is provided to facilitate the string 3 to be passed through the back side of the instrument body 1 when it is sleeved on the annular groove 721 of the connecting rod 72 , thereby avoiding contact with the instrument body 1 during the passing process, thereby increasing the friction of the string 3 .

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the string fixing member 6 includes a mounting seat 61 and a string fixing member 62, the mounting seat 61 is fixedly or detachably mounted on the back side of the body 1, the mounting seat 61 has a fixing member accommodating groove 611, the string fixing member 62 is installed in the fixing member accommodating groove 611, and the strings 3 are fixedly mounted on the string fixing member 62; the mounting seat 61 is a hollow structure with one side open; a groove is provided inside the mounting seat 61, and the groove is connected to the fixing member accommodating groove 611.

[0032] The mounting seat 61 is fixedly or detachably mounted at the middle of the back of the instrument body 1, so that the fingers can press the strings 3. If the mounting seat 61 is mounted too low, the fingers cannot press the strings. The mounting seat 61 has a fixing member receiving groove 611, and the string fixing member 62 is detachably mounted in the fixing member receiving groove 611. The groove is connected to the fixing member receiving groove 611, so that the string fixing member 62 can be replaced easily through the opening end of the mounting seat 61.

[0033] In one embodiment, a string accommodating hole is provided on the nut 2 .

[0034] In this way, by providing the string accommodating hole, the string 3 can be placed in the string accommodating hole, which makes it convenient to fix the string 3.

[0035] In one embodiment, the lyre further includes a bracket 8, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the body 1, and one end of the bracket 8 has a leg rest 81, and the bottom of the leg rest 81 away from the body 1 is a curved structure.

[0036] In this way, the arc surface structure of the leg rest 81 is adapted to the shape of the performer's legs. When the lyre is played, the bracket 8 can be placed on the performer's legs so that the leg rest 81 fits the performer's legs and plays a good supporting role. It can also prevent the lyre from slipping off the legs during performance. When there is no need to play, the bracket 8 can be rotated to a preset angle to facilitate the support and placement of the lyre.

[0037] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A lyre, characterized in that: The instrument comprises a musical instrument body, at least one nut, a plurality of strings, a tuning component fixing seat, a plurality of tuning components, and a string fixing piece. The nut is installed on the bottom front of the musical instrument body, the tuning component fixing seat is fixedly or detachably installed on the top of the musical instrument body, the plurality of tuning components are symmetrically arranged on the tuning component fixing seat in pairs, the string fixing piece is fixedly installed on the middle position of the back side of the musical instrument body, one end of the string is wound around the tuning component, and the other end is passed through the bottom of the musical instrument body and fixed on the string fixing piece, so that the string is pressed tightly against the nut.

2. A lyre according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lyre also includes two string connectors, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the bottom of the instrument body.

3. A lyre according to claim 2, characterized in that: The string connecting member includes a fixing seat and a connecting rod, wherein the fixing seat can be detachably mounted on the bottom of the front side of the instrument body, the connecting rod is fixedly or detachably mounted on the fixing seat, a plurality of annular grooves are formed on the connecting rod, a connecting rod accommodating groove is formed at a position on the instrument body corresponding to the connecting rod for accommodating the connecting rod, and the strings are sleeved on the annular grooves.

4. A lyre according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod is made of metal material.

5. A lyre according to claim 3, characterized in that: A notch is provided on the fixing seat at a position corresponding to the annular groove, and the notch is used to accommodate the strings.

6. A lyre according to claim 1, characterized in that: The string fixing member comprises a mounting seat and a string fixing member, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly or detachably mounted on the back side of the instrument body, the mounting seat is provided with a fixing member accommodating groove, the string fixing member is installed in the fixing member accommodating groove, and the strings are fixedly mounted on the string fixing member.

7. A lyre according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting seat is a hollow structure with one side open.

8. A lyre according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove is provided inside the mounting seat, and the groove is communicated with the fixing member accommodating groove.

9. A lyre according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lyre also includes a bracket, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the instrument body. One end of the bracket is provided with a leg support, and the bottom of the leg support away from the instrument body is a curved structure.

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