Switching device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of low-voltage apparatuses, and discloses a switching apparatus, which comprises a body and a protection module, and the body is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove at an interval along a first direction. A pull rod, a first moving rod and a second moving rod are arranged on the protection module, and the first moving rod and the second moving rod are arranged at the two ends of the protection module in the first direction respectively. The pull rod is rotationally connected with the protection module, the pull rod can be switched between a locking position and an unlocking position by rotating the pull rod, and when the pull rod is located at the locking position, the first moving rod and the second moving rod can be inserted into the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove correspondingly; when the pull rod is located at the unlocking position, the first moving rod and the second moving rod can be separated from the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove correspondingly. According to the switching device, the first moving rod and the second moving rod can be inserted into or separated from the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove only by rotating the pull rod, disassembly and assembly can be achieved without other tools, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a switch electrical appliance. Background Art

[0002] In the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, such as control and protection switchgear, which includes a main body and a protection module, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the switchgear, the protection module and the main body are detachably connected. In the prior art, the connection between the main body and the protection module of the switchgear is relatively complicated, resulting in inconvenience in installation and disassembly. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a switch electrical appliance, which makes it easy to assemble and disassemble a protection module and a body and has a simple structure.

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] Switchgear, including:

[0006] A body, wherein the body is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove at intervals along a first direction, and at least one of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove is provided;

[0007] A protection module, wherein the protection module is provided with a pull rod, a first moving rod and a second moving rod spaced apart at two ends of the protection module along the first direction, the first moving rod and the second moving rod are both movably connected to the protection module along the first direction, and the first moving rod and the second moving rod correspond to the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove respectively;

[0008] The pull rod is rotatably connected to the protection module, and rotating the pull rod can switch it between a locked position and an unlocked position. When the pull rod is in the locked position, the first movable rod and the second movable rod can be respectively inserted into the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove to connect the protection module to the main body. When the pull rod is in the unlocked position, the first movable rod and the second movable rod can respectively escape from the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove to separate the protection module from the main body.

[0009] As an optional solution, the pull rod includes a middle plate and side plates arranged at both ends of the middle plate along the second direction, the two side plates facing each other are provided with protrusions, and the two side plates of the protection module along the second direction are provided with rotation holes, the protrusions on the two side plates are rotatably connected to the two rotation holes respectively, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0010] As an optional solution, a transmission rod connected to the first moving rod is further provided in the protection module, and the protrusion is provided with an extension rib. When the pull rod is in the unlocking position, the extension rib can press the transmission rod so that the transmission rod drives the first moving rod to move, so as to enable the first moving rod to escape from the first limiting groove.

[0011] As an optional solution, the first moving rod is provided with a first inclined surface, and the transmission rod is provided with a second inclined surface. The transmission rod can slide and abut against the second inclined surface through the first inclined surface to drive the first moving rod to move.

[0012] As an optional solution, a first elastic member is further provided in the protection module, and when the pull rod is in the locking position, the first elastic member can elastically drive the first moving rod to be inserted into the first limiting groove.

[0013] As an optional solution, the middle plate is provided with a pressing rod, and when the pull rod is in the locking position, the pressing rod can press the second moving rod to drive the second moving rod to be inserted into the second limiting groove.

[0014] As an optional solution, the second moving rod is provided with a third inclined surface, and the pressing rod is provided with a fourth inclined surface. The pressing rod is slidably abutted against the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface to drive the second moving rod to move.

[0015] As an optional solution, the second moving rod is provided with a limiting groove, the third inclined surface is provided in the limiting groove, and the pressing rod can be limited in the limiting groove.

[0016] As an optional solution, a second elastic member is further provided in the protection module, and when the pull rod is in the unlocking position, the second elastic member can elastically drive the second moving rod to escape from the second limiting groove.

[0017] As an optional solution, one of the pull rod and the protection module is provided with a clamping boss, and the other is provided with a clamping groove. When the pull rod is in the locking position, the clamping boss can be clamped with the clamping groove.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] The utility model provides a switch electrical appliance, which realizes installation and disassembly of the protection module and the main body by arranging a pull rod, a first movable rod and a second movable rod on the protection module, and rotating the pull rod to realize the first movable rod and the second movable rod being respectively inserted into or disengaged from the first limit groove and the second limit groove, and the disassembly and disassembly can be realized without other tools, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a switch electrical appliance provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main body involved in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The axial side diagram of the protection module involved in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 The axial side diagram of the protection module involved in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection module involved in the embodiment of the utility model when the pull rod is in the locking position;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection module involved in the embodiment of the utility model when the pull rod is in the unlocking position;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pull rod involved in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first moving rod involved in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission rod involved in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second moving rod involved in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Fig.11 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0031] In the figure:

[0032] 1. Main body; 11. First limiting groove; 12. Second limiting groove;

[0033] 2. Protection module; 21. Pull rod; 211. Middle plate; 2111. Pressing rod; 2111a. Fourth inclined surface; 212. Side plate; 2121. Protruding portion; 2122. Extension rib; 2123. Clamping boss; 22. First moving rod; 221. First main body; 2211. First inclined surface; 222. First plug-in portion; 23. Second moving rod; 231. Second main body; 2311. Third inclined surface; 2312. Limiting groove; 232. Second plug-in portion; 2321. Anti-rotation protrusion; 24. Transmission rod; 241. Second inclined surface; 25. First elastic member; 26. Second elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0037] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a switching electrical appliance, which includes a main body 1 and a protection module 2, and the protection module 2 is detachably arranged on the main body 1. Among them, the main body 1 is provided with at least one first limiting groove 11 and at least one second limiting groove 12 at intervals along the first direction (i.e., the X-axis direction). A pull rod 21, a first moving rod 22 and a second moving rod 23 are provided on the protection module 2, and the first moving rod 22 and the second moving rod 23 are respectively provided at two ends of the protection module 2 along the first direction. The pull rod 21 is rotatably provided on the protection module 2, and at least one of the first moving rod 22 and the second moving rod 23 is provided, and they are movably provided on the protection module 2 along the first direction. The first moving rod 22 can be movably inserted into or moved out of the first limiting groove 11 along the first direction, and the second moving rod 23 can be movably inserted into or moved out of the second limiting groove 12 along the first direction. The pull rod 21 is rotatably connected to the protection module 2, and rotating the pull rod 21 can switch it between a locked position and an unlocked position, such as Figure 5 As shown, when the pull rod 21 is in the locked position, the first moving rod 22 and the second moving rod 23 can be inserted into the first limiting groove 11 and the second limiting groove 12 respectively, so that the protection module 2 is connected to the body 1; Figure 6 As shown, when the pull rod 21 is in the unlocked position, the first moving rod 22 and the second moving rod 23 can respectively escape from the first limiting groove 11 and the second limiting groove 12, so that the protection module 2 is separated from the body 1, making disassembly more convenient.

[0039] The switch electrical appliance is configured with a pull rod 21, a first movable rod 22 and a second movable rod 23 on the protection module 2, and the pull rod 21 is rotated to enable the first movable rod 22 and the second movable rod 23 to be respectively inserted into or removed from the first limiting groove 11 and the second limiting groove 12, thereby realizing installation and disassembly of the protection module 2 and the main body 1. The disassembly and assembly can be realized without other tools, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 7 As shown, the pull rod 21 includes a middle plate 211 and side plates 212 arranged at both ends of the middle plate 211 along the second direction (i.e., the Y-axis direction), and the two side plates 212 facing each other are provided with protrusions 2121, and the two side surfaces of the protection module 2 along the second direction are provided with rotation holes, and the rotation holes are arranged on the side plates 212 near one end of the first moving rod 22, and the protrusions 2121 on the two side plates 212 are respectively rotatably connected with the two rotation holes to realize the rotation connection between the pull rod 21 and the protection module 2. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0041] Further, refer to Figure 5-Figure 7, a transmission rod 24 is also provided in the protection module 2 and is transmission-connected with the first moving rod 22. An extension rib 2122 is provided on the protrusion 2121. When the pull rod 21 is in the unlocked position, that is, when the pull rod 21 is rotated to switch from the locked position to the unlocked position, the extension rib 2122 rotates and presses the transmission rod 24, so that the transmission rod 24 moves toward the first moving rod 22 and drives the first moving rod 22 to move away from the first limiting groove 11 along the first direction, so that the first moving rod 22 escapes from the first limiting groove 11. Specifically, the transmission rod 24 is slidably arranged in the protection module 2 along the third direction. When the pull rod 21 rotates, the transmission rod 24 is driven by the extension rib 2122 to move toward the first moving rod 22 along the third direction (i.e., the Z-axis direction), so that the first moving rod 22 moves along the first direction and escapes from the first limiting groove 11. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0042] It can be understood that the rotating hole is provided with an extension hole to avoid the extension rib 2122 to achieve installation.

[0043] like Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the first moving rod 22 includes a first main body 221 and a first plug-in portion 222 that are interconnected. In order to facilitate the transmission rod 24 and the first moving rod 22 to abut against each other, the first main body 221 of the first moving rod 22 is provided with a first inclined surface 2211, and the transmission rod 24 is provided with a second inclined surface 241. When the transmission rod 24 moves toward the first moving rod 22 along the third direction, the first inclined surface 2211 and the second inclined surface 241 slide and abut against each other, so that the transmission rod 24 can drive the first moving rod 22 to move so that the first plug-in portion 222 of the first moving rod 22 disengages from the first limiting groove 11.

[0044] In order to realize that the first moving rod 22 can be automatically inserted into the first limiting groove 11 when the pull rod 21 is in the locked position, Figure 5 or Figure 6 A first elastic member 25 is further provided in the protection module 2 . When the pull rod 21 is in the locking position, the first elastic member 25 can elastically drive the first plug-in portion 222 of the first moving rod 22 to be plugged into the first limiting groove 11 .

[0045] Specifically, the first elastic member 25 can be selected as a tension spring or a rubber band, and the two ends of the first elastic member 25 are respectively connected to the first main body 221 of the first moving rod 22 and the inner wall of the protection module 2. When the pull rod 21 switches to the unlocking position, the transmission rod 24 moves along the third direction toward the first moving rod 22 and presses the first moving rod 22, driving the first moving rod 22 to overcome the elastic tension of the first elastic member 25, so that the first plug-in portion 222 of the first moving rod 22 can be disengaged from the first limiting groove 11; when the pull rod 21 switches to the locking position, the extension rib 2122 rotates in the opposite direction, the transmission rod 24 loses the pressing force, and the first moving rod 22 loses the pressing force of the transmission rod 24, so that the first plug-in portion 222 of the first moving rod 22 is inserted into the first limiting groove 11 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 25.

[0046] Refer to Figure 7 As shown, the middle plate 211 is provided with a pressing rod 2111. When the pull rod 21 is in the locked position, the pressing rod 2111 can press the second moving rod 23 to drive the second moving rod 23 to be inserted into the second limiting groove 12 along the first direction. The structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0047] Specifically, Figure 10-11 As shown, the second movable rod 23 includes a second main body 231 and a second plug-in portion 232 that are connected to each other. The second main body 231 of the second movable rod 23 is provided with a third inclined surface 2311, and the end of the pressure rod 2111 facing away from the middle plate 211 is provided with a fourth inclined surface 2111a. When the pull rod 21 switches to the locking position, the third inclined surface 2311 slides and abuts against the fourth inclined surface 2111a, so that the pressure rod 2111 drives the second movable rod 23 to move, so that the second plug-in portion 232 of the second movable rod 23 is plugged into the second limiting groove 12.

[0048] In order to realize that the second plug-in portion 232 of the second moving rod 23 can automatically disengage from the second limiting groove 12 when the pull rod 21 is in the unlocking position, Figure 5-Figure 6 A second elastic member 26 is further provided in the protection module 2 . When the pull rod 21 is in the unlocking position, the second elastic member 26 can elastically drive the second moving rod 23 to disengage from the second limiting groove 12 .

[0049] Specifically, the second elastic member 26 can be selected as a compression spring, and the second elastic member 26 is sleeved on the second plug-in portion 232 of the second moving rod 23, and the two ends of the second elastic member 26 elastically abut the second main body 231 of the second moving rod 23 and the protection module 2 respectively. When the pull rod 21 switches to the locked position, the pressing rod 2111 presses the second moving rod 23 so that the second moving rod 23 overcomes the elastic force of the second elastic member 26, and the second plug-in portion 232 of the second moving rod 23 is inserted into the second limiting groove 12; when the pull rod 21 switches to the unlocked position, the second moving rod 23 loses the pressing force of the pressing rod 2111, and the second moving rod 23 drives the second moving rod 23 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 26, so that the second plug-in portion 232 of the second moving rod 23 is out of the second limiting groove 12.

[0050] Refer to Fig.10 The second body 231 of the second moving rod 23 is provided with a limiting groove 2312, and the third inclined surface 2311 is provided in the limiting groove 2312. When the pull rod 21 switches to the locking position, the third inclined surface 2311 and the fourth inclined surface 2111a slide and abut, and the pressing rod 2111 is limited in the limiting groove 2312, and the structure is more stable.

[0051] It can be understood that the protection module 2 has first and second through holes at both ends along the first direction, which correspond to the first moving rod 22 and the second moving rod 23 , respectively. The first moving rod 22 and the second moving rod 23 are respectively inserted into the first and second through holes.

[0052] In order to prevent the second moving rod 23 from rotating when moving, two symmetrical anti-rotation protrusions 2321 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second plug-in portion 232 of the second moving rod 23, and two symmetrical anti-rotation grooves are provided on the inner wall of the second through hole of the protection module 2. When the second plug-in portion 232 of the second moving rod 23 is inserted into the second through groove, the two anti-rotation protrusions 2321 are respectively limited in the two anti-rotation grooves.

[0053] In this embodiment, two first moving rods 22 and two first limiting grooves 11 are provided, the two first moving rods 22 are provided on the protection module 2 along the second direction, the two first limiting grooves 11 are provided on the body 1 at intervals along the second direction, and the two first moving rods 22 can be respectively inserted into or removed from the two first limiting grooves 11; one second moving rod 23 and one second limiting groove 12 are provided. Of course, multiple first moving rods 22 and multiple first limiting grooves 11 can also be provided, and two or more second moving rods 23 and multiple second limiting grooves 12 can also be provided, and the number is not limited here.

[0054] In order to keep the position of the pull rod 21 stable when the pull rod 21 is in the locked position, Figure 7, a clamping boss 2123 is provided on one end of the side plate 212 of the pull rod 21 near the second moving rod 23, and a clamping groove is provided on one end of the protection module 2 near the second moving rod 23. When the pull rod 21 is in the locked position, the clamping boss 2123 can be clamped with the clamping groove to prevent the pull rod 21 from accidentally switching to the unlocked position. Of course, the clamping boss 2123 can also be provided on the protection module 2, and the clamping groove can be provided on the side plate 212 of the pull rod 21, which is not limited here.

[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A switch device, characterized in that: include: A body (1), wherein the body (1) is provided with a first limiting groove (11) and a second limiting groove (12) at intervals along a first direction, and at least one of the first limiting groove (11) and the second limiting groove (12) is provided; A protection module (2), wherein the protection module (2) is provided with a pull rod (21), a first moving rod (22) and a second moving rod (23) spaced apart at two ends of the protection module along the first direction, the first moving rod (22) and the second moving rod (23) are both movably connected to the protection module (2) along the first direction, and the first moving rod (22) and the second moving rod (23) correspond one-to-one to the first limiting groove (11) and the second limiting groove (12), respectively; The pull rod (21) is rotatably connected to the protection module (2), and the pull rod (21) can be rotated to switch between a locked position and an unlocked position. When the pull rod (21) is in the locked position, the first movable rod (22) and the second movable rod (23) can be respectively inserted into the first limiting groove (11) and the second limiting groove (12) to connect the protection module (2) to the main body (1). When the pull rod (21) is in the unlocked position, the first movable rod (22) and the second movable rod (23) can respectively escape from the first limiting groove (11) and the second limiting groove (12) to separate the protection module (2) from the main body (1).

2. The switch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (21) comprises an intermediate plate (211) and side plates (212) arranged at both ends of the intermediate plate (211) along a second direction, and the two side plates (212) facing each other are provided with protrusions (2121), and the two side plates (212) along the second direction are provided with rotation holes, and the protrusions (2121) on the two side plates (212) are rotatably connected to the two rotation holes respectively, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

3. The switch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection module (2) is also provided with a transmission rod (24) which is transmission-connected to the first moving rod (22); the protrusion (2121) is provided with an extension rib (2122); when the pull rod (21) is in the unlocking position, the extension rib (2122) can press against the transmission rod (24), so that the transmission rod (24) drives the first moving rod (22) to move, so as to enable the first moving rod (22) to escape from the first limiting groove (11).

4. The switch device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first moving rod (22) is provided with a first inclined surface (2211), and the transmission rod (24) is provided with a second inclined surface (241); the transmission rod (24) can slide and abut against the second inclined surface (241) via the first inclined surface (2211) to drive the first moving rod (22) to move.

5. The switch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first elastic member (25) is also provided in the protection module (2), and when the pull rod (21) is in the locking position, the first elastic member (25) can elastically drive the first moving rod (22) to be inserted into the first limiting groove (11).

6. The switch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle plate (211) is provided with a pressing rod (2111), and when the pull rod (21) is in the locking position, the pressing rod (2111) can press the second moving rod (23) to drive the second moving rod (23) to be inserted into the second limiting groove (12).

7. The switch device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second moving rod (23) is provided with a third inclined surface (2311), and the pressing rod (2111) is provided with a fourth inclined surface (2111a). The pressing rod (2111) is slidably abutted by the third inclined surface (2311) and the fourth inclined surface (2111a) to drive the second moving rod (23) to move.

8. The switch device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second moving rod (23) is provided with a limiting groove (2312), the third inclined surface (2311) is provided in the limiting groove (2312), and the pressing rod (2111) can be limited in the limiting groove (2312).

9. The switch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second elastic member (26) is also provided in the protection module (2), and when the pull rod (21) is in the unlocking position, the second elastic member (26) can elastically drive the second moving rod (23) to escape from the second limiting groove (12).

10. The switch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the pull rod (21) and the protection module (2) is provided with a snap-fitting boss (2123), and the other is provided with a snap-fitting groove; when the pull rod (21) is in the locking position, the snap-fitting boss (2123) can snap-fit ​​with the snap-fitting groove.

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