Power distribution cabinet with waterproof structure

By setting a heat dissipation port on the side panels and baffles of the distribution cabinet, and closing the heat dissipation ports with a dual-axis motor and gear system, the water accumulation problem caused by heavy rain is solved, electronic components are protected and normal ventilation and heat dissipation are ensured.

CN222763392UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SHANGHAI LANJIAN ELECTRIC EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421073890.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In heavy rain, water accumulates into the cabinet through the heat dissipation holes in the distribution cabinet, causing damage to the electronic components.

Method used

A distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure is designed. By setting a heat dissipation port on the side plate and the baffle, and using a dual-axis motor and gear system to drive the moving block and the baffle to slide, so that the baffle can close the heat dissipation port on the side plate and prevent water from entering.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents water accumulation from entering the power distribution cabinet through the heat dissipation holes, protects internal electronic components, ensures normal ventilation and heat dissipation, and avoids heat accumulation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure, which belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets and comprises a cabinet body, two sides of the cabinet body are connected with side plates, the front of the cabinet body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, the lower part of the cabinet body is connected with a non-slip mat, the rear of the cabinet body is connected with a mounting frame, and the cabinet body is provided with an air bellow through the mounting frame. According to the power distribution cabinet with the waterproof structure, a double-shaft motor is started to rotate a rotating shaft, so that a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are engaged to drive a threaded rod to rotate, a moving block can move along the threaded rod through a threaded sleeve, a baffle is promoted to slide in a side plate, and the side plate and a heat dissipation opening in the baffle are staggered; the heat dissipation openings in the side plates are sealed through the baffles, accumulated water is prevented from flowing into the cabinet body from the heat dissipation openings, and the heat dissipation openings in the side plates and the baffles are generally in an overlapped and aligned state, so that normal ventilation in the cabinet body is ensured, and heat accumulation is prevented from influencing work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure. Background Art

[0002] The distribution cabinet is divided into power distribution cabinet, lighting distribution cabinet and metering cabinet. It is the final equipment of the distribution system. The distribution cabinet is a general term for the motor control center. The distribution cabinet is mainly used in occasions where the load is relatively dispersed and there are fewer circuits.

[0003] In order to avoid the accumulation of internal working heat when the distribution cabinet is in use, multiple holes for heat dissipation are usually opened on the cabinet body. This results in that when heavy rain occurs and water accumulates, as the accumulated water continues to rise, the accumulated water will enter the distribution cabinet through the heat dissipation holes, causing damage to the internal electronic components. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure, which solves the problem that when heavy rain occurs and water accumulates, the accumulated water continues to rise and enters the interior of the distribution cabinet through the heat dissipation holes, causing damage to the internal electronic components.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure, comprising a cabinet body, side panels are connected to both sides of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is rotatably connected to the front of the cabinet body, a non-slip pad is connected to the bottom of the cabinet body, a mounting frame is connected to the rear of the cabinet body, a bellows is installed on the cabinet body through the mounting frame, a partition is connected to the inside of the cabinet body, a mounting plate is connected to the inside of the cabinet body, a double-axis motor is installed on the mounting plate, the output shaft of the double-axis motor is connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear;

[0006] The second bevel gear is connected to a threaded rod, a moving block is installed on the threaded rod, a threaded sleeve is installed on the moving block, a baffle is connected to the moving block, an auxiliary block is connected to the baffle, a shield is connected to the bellows, a cover is connected to the bellows, an air inlet is provided on the cover, a dustproof plate is connected to the cover, a fixing frame is connected to the cover, a drive motor is installed on the fixing frame, and a fan blade is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a sliding rod is connected in the cabinet, the auxiliary block slides on the sliding rod, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the cabinet, a plurality of sliding grooves are opened on one side of the side panel, and the moving block and the auxiliary block both slide in the sliding grooves.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the side panels and the baffles are both provided with heat dissipation openings and their positions correspond to each other, the baffles slide inside the side panels, and the positions of the side panels where the heat dissipation openings are provided are connected with rain shields.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a limiting plate is connected to the installation frame, buckle plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the installation frame, torsion springs are connected to both sides of the buckle plates, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the installation frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: fixing grooves are provided on both sides of the bellows, and the snap plate is designed in an L-shape and one end is inserted into the fixing groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: anti-skid patterns are arranged under the anti-skid pad, and support blocks are connected to both sides of the anti-skid pad.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure is provided with a double-axis motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a threaded rod, a moving block, a baffle, a side plate and a heat dissipation port. By starting the double-axis motor to rotate the rotating shaft, the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving block can move along the threaded rod through the threaded sleeve, prompting the baffle to slide in the side plate, so that the side plate and the heat dissipation port on the baffle are misaligned, so that the heat dissipation port on the side plate is closed by the baffle, and accumulated water is prevented from flowing into the interior of the cabinet from the heat dissipation port. Usually, the heat dissipation port on the side plate and the baffle are in an overlapping and aligned state, thereby ensuring normal ventilation in the cabinet and preventing heat accumulation from affecting work.

[0014] 2. The power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure is provided with an installation frame, a snap plate, a torsion spring, a bellows, a driving motor, a fan blade and a fixing groove. By rotating the snap plate, a worker can push the bellows into the installation frame. When the snap plate rotates, the snap plate will twist the torsion spring, thereby driving the snap plate to rotate through the rotation of the torsion spring, so that one end of the snap plate is inserted into the fixing groove to fix the bellows in the installation frame to prevent the bellows from sliding during work. The operation is simple and convenient for the worker to install and disassemble the bellows. The driving motor will rotate the fan blades, thereby accelerating the circulation speed of the air inside the cabinet through the rotating fan blades, so that the heat generated by the work in the distribution cabinet is dissipated from the heat dissipation port to prevent high temperature from damaging the electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cabinet and the side panel of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle and the side plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation frame and the bellows of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. cabinet body; 2. side panel; 3. cabinet door; 4. anti-skid pad; 5. mounting frame; 6. bellows; 7. partition; 8. mounting plate; 9. dual-axis motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. first bevel gear; 12. second bevel gear; 13. threaded rod; 14. moving block; 15. threaded sleeve; 16. baffle; 17. heat dissipation port; 18. auxiliary block; 19. slide bar; 20. shield; 21. cover; 22. air inlet; 23. dustproof plate; 24. fixing frame; 25. driving motor; 26. fan blade; 27. rain shield; 28. slide groove; 29. ​​limit plate; 30. snap plate; 31. torsion spring; 32. fixing groove; 33. support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure, including a cabinet body 1, side panels 2 are connected to both sides of the cabinet body 1, heat dissipation ports 17 are provided on the side panels 2 and the baffles 16 and the positions correspond to each other, the baffles 16 slide inside the side panels 2, and a rain shield 27 is connected to the position where the heat dissipation ports 17 are provided on the side panels 2. When the baffles 16 slide inside the side panels 2, the baffles 16 and the heat dissipation ports 17 on the side panels 2 will be misaligned, so that the baffles 16 are used to block the heat dissipation ports 17 on the side panels 2 to prevent water from entering, and the rain shield 27 can prevent rainwater from drifting into the cabinet body 1 from the heat dissipation ports 17.

[0022] A cabinet door 3 is rotatably connected to the front of the cabinet body 1, an anti-skid pad 4 is connected to the bottom of the cabinet body 1, and anti-skid patterns are arranged under the anti-skid pad 4. Support blocks 33 are connected to both sides of the anti-skid pad 4. The anti-skid pad 4 increases the friction between the cabinet body 1 and the ground to prevent the cabinet body 1 from sliding during work, and the support blocks 33 can assist in supporting the cabinet body 1 to prevent the cabinet body 1 from tilting.

[0023] A mounting frame 5 is connected to the rear of the cabinet 1, and a limiting plate 29 is connected to the mounting frame 5. Buckle plates 30 are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting frame 5. Torsion springs 31 are connected to both sides of the buckle plates 30. One end of the torsion spring 31 is connected to the mounting frame 5. When the bellows 6 is pushed into the mounting frame 5, the bellows 6 will eventually contact the limiting plate 29, thereby blocking the bellows 6 and preventing the bellows 6 from sliding out and falling from one side of the mounting frame 5. The restriction of the torsion spring 31 can prevent the buckle plate 30 from rotating accidentally.

[0024] The cabinet 1 is provided with a bellows 6 through a mounting frame 5, a partition 7 is connected inside the cabinet 1, a mounting plate 8 is connected inside the cabinet 1, a dual-axis motor 9 is installed on the mounting plate 8, a rotating shaft 10 is connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 9, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to a first bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 11 is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear 12, a threaded rod 13 is connected to the second bevel gear 12, a moving block 14 is installed on the threaded rod 13, a threaded sleeve 15 is installed on the moving block 14, and a threaded sleeve 16 is connected to the moving block 14. A baffle 16 is connected, an auxiliary block 18 is connected to the baffle 16, a slide rod 19 is connected inside the cabinet 1, the auxiliary block 18 slides on the slide rod 19, the threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 13, and the threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cabinet 1, a plurality of slide grooves 28 are opened on one side of the side panel 2, the moving block 14 and the auxiliary block 18 both slide in the slide grooves 28, and the sliding of the baffle 16 is guided by the slide rod 19, so that the baffle 16 can move smoothly and avoid the baffle 16 from tilting when moving.

[0025] A baffle 20 is connected to the bellows 6, a cover shell 21 is connected inside the bellows 6, an air inlet 22 is provided on the cover shell 21, a dustproof plate 23 is connected to the cover shell 21, a fixing frame 24 is connected inside the cover shell 21, a driving motor 25 is installed on the fixing frame 24, and a fan blade 26 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 25. Fixed grooves 32 are provided on both sides of the bellows 6, and the snap plate 30 is L-shaped and one end is inserted into the fixed groove 32. The baffle 20 can prevent rainwater from flowing into the bellows 6 to prevent rainwater from causing a circuit breaker. The snap plate 30 is inserted into the fixed groove 32, thereby cooperating with the limit plate 29 to lock the bellows 6 to prevent the bellows 6 from sliding.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0027] The staff first rotates the snap plate 30 so that the bellows 6 can be smoothly pushed into the installation frame 5. The snap plate 30 will twist the torsion spring 31 when it rotates. When the bellows 6 completely enters the installation frame 5, the torsion spring 31 rotates, thereby driving the snap plate 30 to rotate, so that one end of the snap plate 30 is inserted into the fixing groove 32, and the bellows 6 is fixed in the installation frame 5. By starting the drive motor 25 to rotate the fan blades 26, the rotating fan blades 26 are used to accelerate the circulation speed of the air inside the cabinet 1, so that the distribution cabinet works. The generated heat is quickly dissipated from the heat dissipation port 17, and when heavy rain occurs and water accumulates, the dual-axis motor 9 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 10, thereby driving the threaded rod 13 to rotate through the engagement of the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12, so that the moving block 14 can move along the threaded rod 13 through the threaded sleeve 15, prompting the baffle plate 16 to slide in the side plate 2, causing the side plate 2 and the heat dissipation port 17 on the baffle plate 16 to be misaligned, thereby closing the heat dissipation port 17 on the side plate 2 through the baffle plate 16 to prevent water from entering.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0029] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is connected to side panels (2) on both sides, the cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door (3) at the front, the cabinet (1) is connected to an anti-slip pad (4) at the bottom, the cabinet (1) is connected to a mounting frame (5) at the rear, the cabinet (1) is mounted with a bellows (6) via the mounting frame (5), the cabinet (1) is internally connected to a partition (7), the cabinet (1) is internally connected to a mounting plate (8), a dual-axis motor (9) is mounted on the mounting plate (8), the dual-axis motor (9) output shaft is connected to a rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to a first bevel gear (11), and the first bevel gear (11) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (12); The second bevel gear (12) is connected to a threaded rod (13), a moving block (14) is mounted on the threaded rod (13), a threaded sleeve (15) is mounted on the moving block (14), a baffle (16) is connected to the moving block (14), an auxiliary block (18) is connected to the baffle (16), a shield (20) is connected to the bellows (6), a cover (21) is connected inside the bellows (6), an air inlet (22) is provided on the cover (21), a dustproof plate (23) is connected to the cover (21), a fixed frame (24) is connected inside the cover (21), a drive motor (25) is mounted on the fixed frame (24), and a fan blade (26) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (25).

2. A power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is connected with a slide rod (19), the auxiliary block (18) slides on the slide rod (19), the threaded sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (13), and the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cabinet (1), and a plurality of slide grooves (28) are opened on one side of the side plate (2), and the moving block (14) and the auxiliary block (18) both slide in the slide grooves (28).

3. The power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (2) and the baffle plate (16) are both provided with heat dissipation openings (17) and their positions correspond to each other; the baffle plate (16) slides inside the side plate (2); and a rain shield (27) is connected to the position where the heat dissipation opening (17) is provided on the side plate (2).

4. The power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (29) is connected to the installation frame (5), and buckle plates (30) are rotatably connected to both sides of the installation frame (5). Torsion springs (31) are connected to both sides of the buckle plates (30), and one end of the torsion spring (31) is connected to the installation frame (5).

5. The power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bellows (6) is provided with fixing grooves (32) on both sides, and the buckle plate (30) is L-shaped and one end is inserted into the fixing groove (32).

6. The power distribution cabinet with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-skid patterns are arranged below the anti-skid pad (4), and support blocks (33) are connected to both sides of the anti-skid pad (4).