Control cabinet with heat dissipation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure, and relates to the technical field of control cabinets. The cabinet comprises a cabinet body, one side of the cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door, the cabinet door can seal a front opening of the cabinet body, two sides of the cabinet body are connected with a heat dissipation frame and a heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation device comprises a driving motor, a plurality of blades and a plurality of impeller discs from top to bottom, and the bottom of the impeller disc farthest from the driving motor is provided with a plurality of air inlets. According to the utility model, the heat dissipation devices are arranged at the two sides of the control cabinet, and the air inlet of the impeller disc is arranged at the bottom of the first frame, so that the risk that splashed rainwater in an outdoor environment may enter the cabinet body through the air inlet to damage internal electronic components is reduced; in addition, a gear is driven to rotate by rotating an adjusting rod, so that an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block are driven to be far away from each other, and the filter plate is convenient to mount and dismount from the first frame and is convenient to clean and replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of control cabinets, and in particular relates to a control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure. Background Art

[0002] The PLC control cabinet in the prior art refers to a programmable control cabinet. The control cabinet refers to a complete set of control cabinets, which are electrical cabinets that can realize the control of motors and switches. The PLC control cabinet has protection functions such as overload, short circuit, and phase loss protection. The heat generated by the motor during work will rise, and the rotating fan will blow the heat emitted from the motor to the equipment in the cabinet, so the equipment needs to be cooled.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN217957593U discloses a heat dissipation structure of an electromechanical PLC control cabinet, including a cabinet body, heat dissipation frames are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the cabinet body, motors are arranged obliquely on the tops of the heat dissipation frames away from each other at one end, and the two motors are not located on the same horizontal line, and the tops of the heat dissipation frames away from the side walls of the cabinet body are interspersed with drive shafts that rotate at an angle matching the motors, and the ends of the drive shafts located outside the heat dissipation frames are fixedly connected to the output ends of the motors, and the ends of the drive shafts located inside the heat dissipation frames are fixed with driving wheels, and the drive shafts, driving wheels, belts, driven wheels and axial heat dissipation blades of the device form a heat dissipation mechanism, which are respectively located on both sides of the cabinet body, and the motors that drive the heat dissipation mechanism to rotate are respectively arranged on the side of the heat dissipation frame away from the cabinet body, so that the heat generated by the motors when working can be kept away from the equipment inside the cabinet body, avoiding the burden of the axial heat dissipation blades when dissipating heat, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0004] However, in the above patent document, the air inlets of the cabinet are arranged on both sides thereof. When the control cabinet is used in an outdoor environment, splashing rainwater may enter the interior of the control cabinet through the holes at the air inlet, resulting in insufficient protection performance. In addition, the filter plate needs to be disassembled and assembled by tightening the bolts, which is inconvenient to clean.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure, which can enhance the protection performance of the heat dissipation structure and make it more convenient to disassemble and assemble the filter plate.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure, comprising: a cabinet body, a cabinet door is provided at the front opening of the cabinet body, a plurality of control display screens and a plurality of control buttons are fixedly embedded on the cabinet door, the control display screen is used to display control parameters of the control cabinet, the control buttons are used to input control parameters of the control cabinet, one side of the cabinet door is rotatably connected to one side of the edge of the front opening of the cabinet body, and the cabinet door can close the front opening of the cabinet body;

[0009] Side openings are provided on both sides of the cabinet, and heat dissipation components are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the cabinet, respectively. The heat dissipation components include a heat dissipation frame and a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation frame can close the side openings; the heat dissipation device is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation frame;

[0010] The heat dissipation component includes a driving motor, a plurality of blades and a plurality of impeller disks from top to bottom. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The plurality of impeller disks are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft at intervals. A plurality of blades are fixedly inserted between two adjacent impeller disks at intervals. A plurality of air inlets are provided at the bottom of the impeller disk farthest from the driving motor.

[0011] Optionally, the heat dissipation frame includes a first frame and a second frame that are interconnected, the heat dissipation device is located inside the first frame, the second frame is connected to the side opening of the cabinet, the second frame includes a plurality of vertically spaced diverter plates, and the diverter plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second frame so that the second frame forms a plurality of air ducts.

[0012] Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the heat dissipation frame is pyramidal, and the length of the cross-sectional shape of the first frame is smaller than the length of the cross-sectional shape of the second frame, the bottom surface of the first frame is lower than the bottom surface of the second frame, and the cross-sectional shapes of the several diverter plates are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the second frame.

[0013] Optionally, a through hole is opened on the top of the first frame, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the through hole.

[0014] Optionally, the heat dissipation assembly also includes a filter plate, which is located below the air inlet, and a sliding groove is provided at the lower portion of the side of the first frame away from the cabinet, and an upper tooth plate and a lower tooth plate arranged in parallel and spaced apart are arranged above the sliding groove, and teeth are provided on the opposite surfaces of the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate, respectively, and a gear is provided between the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate, and the gear is meshingly connected to the teeth, and a side of the gear away from the cabinet is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the handle, and a side of the gear close to the cabinet is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Optionally, one end of the upper tooth plate away from the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to an upper moving block, and one end of the lower tooth plate away from the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a lower moving block, the upper end of the upper moving block is fixedly connected to an upper clamping block, and the upper end of the lower moving block is fixedly connected to a lower clamping block, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block have the same shape as the lower clamping block, and the height of the upper moving block is smaller than the height of the lower moving block, so that the upper surface of the upper clamping block is flush with the upper surface of the lower clamping block, and slots are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the filter plate, and the upper and lower clamping blocks match the shape of the slots and can be clamped into the slots.

[0016] Optionally, a positioning hole is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the first frame on one side close to the cabinet, and a positioning column is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate close to the cabinet, and the positioning column can be fitted and connected in the positioning hole, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.

[0017] Optionally, the lengths of the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate are less than the opening length of the sliding slot and greater than 1 / 2 of the opening length of the sliding slot, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate away from the cabinet.

[0018] Optionally, the number of the impeller disks is three, and each of the blades passes through the middle impeller disk and is inserted between the impeller disks at both ends in an inclined manner.

[0019] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0020] The control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure of the present application is provided with a heat dissipation device on both sides of the control cabinet. The heat dissipation device drives multiple groups of blades on the impeller disk to rotate by starting the driving motor, and enters the second frame connected to the cabinet body through the air inlet on the impeller disk to achieve heat dissipation for the electronic components in the cabinet body. The air inlet of the impeller disk is located at the bottom of the first frame, reducing the risk that splashing rainwater in an outdoor environment may enter the cabinet body through the air inlet and damage its internal electronic components; in addition, the gear is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting rod to drive the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate to move away from each other, thereby driving the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block to move away from each other, respectively, to facilitate the installation and removal of the filter plate from the first frame, and to facilitate its cleaning and replacement.

[0021] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control cabinet in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the cabinet and heat dissipation component structure in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat dissipation device and the heat dissipation frame in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the filter plate and the heat dissipation frame in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the filter plate in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation device in the utility model;

[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0030] 1 cabinet body; 2 cabinet door; 3 control display screen; 4 control button; 5 heat dissipation frame; 5-1 first frame; 5-2 second frame; 6 wind chamber; 7 diverter plate; 8 air duct; 9 through hole, 10 driving motor; 11 rotating shaft; 12 filter plate; 13 filter hole; 14 handle; 15 card slot; 16 positioning column; 17 positioning hole; 18 sliding slot; 19-1 upper moving block; 19-2 lower moving block; 20 adjusting rod; 21-1 upper card block; 21-2 lower card block; 22-1 upper tooth plate; 22-2 lower tooth plate; 23 gear; 24 torsion spring, 25 impeller disk; 26 blades; 27 air inlet; 28 handle.

[0031] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, in this embodiment, a control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure is provided, comprising: a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 is provided at the front opening of the cabinet body 1, a plurality of control display screens 3 and a plurality of control buttons 4 are fixedly embedded on the cabinet door 2, the control display screen 3 is used to display the control parameters of the control cabinet, and the control buttons 4 are used to input the control parameters of the control cabinet, one side of the cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the edge of the front opening of the cabinet body 1, and the cabinet door 2 can close the front opening of the cabinet body 1;

[0034] Side openings are provided on both sides of the cabinet 1, and heat dissipation components are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation components include a heat dissipation frame 5 and a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation frame 5 can close the side openings; the heat dissipation device is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation frame 5.

[0035] The heat dissipation component includes a drive motor 10, a plurality of blades 26 and a plurality of impeller discs 25 from top to bottom. The output shaft of the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11. The plurality of impeller discs 25 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 at intervals. A plurality of blades 26 are fixedly inserted between two adjacent impeller discs 25 at intervals. A plurality of air inlets 27 are provided at the bottom of the impeller disc 25 farthest from the drive motor 10.

[0036] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is: when the control cabinet with the heat dissipation structure is used, the heat dissipation assembly is connected to both sides of the cabinet 1, and the heat dissipation device is connected to the inside of the heat dissipation frame 5. By starting the drive motor 10 in the heat dissipation device, the rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor 10 will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, and then drive the plurality of blades 26 on the impeller disk 25 to rotate, and enter the heat dissipation frame 5 through the air inlet 27 on the impeller disk 25, so as to achieve heat dissipation of the electronic components in the control cabinet. In this device, the air inlet 27 is arranged at the bottom of the impeller disk 25 farthest from the drive motor 10, that is, at the bottom of the heat dissipation frame 5, so as to reduce the risk that splashing rainwater in the outdoor environment may enter the cabinet 1 through the air inlet 27 to damage its internal electronic components, and enhance the protective performance of the heat dissipation structure.

[0037] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation frame 5 includes a first frame 5-1 and a second frame 5-2 which are interconnected. The heat dissipation device is located inside the first frame 5-1. The second frame 5-2 is connected to the side opening of the cabinet 1. The second frame 5-2 includes a plurality of vertically spaced splitters 7. The splitters 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second frame 5-2 so that the second frame 5-2 forms a plurality of air ducts 8. The heat dissipation device generates cold air in the air cavity 6 of the first frame 5-1. The cold air enters the second frame 5-2 through the plurality of air ducts 8 and then enters the cabinet 1 to achieve heat dissipation of the electronic components in the cabinet 1. By providing a plurality of splitters 7 to generate a plurality of air ducts 8, the heat dissipation of the cabinet 1 is more uniform.

[0038] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the heat dissipation frame 5 is pyramid-shaped, and the length of the cross-sectional shape of the first frame 5-1 is less than the length of the cross-sectional shape of the second frame 5-2, the bottom surface of the first frame 5-1 is lower than the bottom surface of the second frame 5-2, and the cross-sectional shapes of several diverter plates 7 are adapted to the cross-sectional shapes of the second frame 5-2. The heat dissipation frame 5 is set to be pyramid-shaped, so that the volume of the heat dissipation frame 5 is smaller and the weight of the heat dissipation frame 5 is reduced. The cross-sectional shapes of several diverter plates 7 are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the second frame 5-2, so that the cold air entering the cabinet 1 is more uniform, and the heat dissipation of the cabinet 1 is also more uniform.

[0039] In this embodiment, a through hole 9 is provided at the top of the first frame 5-1, a driving motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame 5-1, and a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected in the through hole 9. The driving motor 10 is arranged outside the heat dissipation frame 5 so that the heat generated by the driving motor 10 itself will not enter the heat dissipation frame 5, thereby reducing the transfer of heat.

[0040] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation assembly further includes a filter plate 12, which is located below the air inlet 27. A sliding groove 18 is provided at the lower part of the side of the first frame 5-1 away from the cabinet 1. An upper tooth plate 22-1 and a lower tooth plate 22-2 are arranged above the sliding groove 18, and the upper tooth plate 22-1 and the lower tooth plate 22-2 are arranged in parallel. The opposing surfaces of the upper tooth plate 22-1 and the lower tooth plate 22-2 are respectively provided with teeth. A gear 23 is provided between the upper tooth plate 22-1 and the lower tooth plate 22-2, and the gear 23 is meshed with the teeth. The side of the gear 23 away from the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod 20, and the other end of the adjustment rod 20 is fixedly connected to the handle 28. The side of the gear 23 close to the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring 24, and the other end of the torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 18. Dust or impurities in the external environment will enter the cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation frame 5, thereby affecting the service life of the electronic components in the cabinet 1. By setting a filter plate 12 below the air inlet 27, the cold air entering the cabinet 1 is filtered, and the dust or impurities entering the cabinet 1 are filtered out, thereby reducing the risk of dust or impurities entering the cabinet 1 and reducing the service life of electronic components in the cabinet 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, the end of the upper tooth plate 22-1 away from the adjusting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the upper moving block 19-1, and the end of the lower tooth plate 22-2 away from the adjusting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lower moving block 19-2. The upper end of the upper moving block 19-1 is fixedly connected to the upper clamping block 21-1, and the upper end of the lower moving block 19-2 is fixedly connected to the lower clamping block 21-2. The upper clamping block 21-1 has the same shape as the lower clamping block 21-2. The height of the upper moving block 19-1 is less than the height of the lower moving block 19-2, so that the upper surface of the upper clamping block 21-1 is flush with the upper surface of the lower clamping block 21-2. The front and rear sides of the filter plate 12 are respectively provided with clamping grooves 15, and the upper clamping block 21-1 and the lower clamping block 21-2 match the shape of the clamping groove 15 and can be clamped into the clamping groove 15.

[0042] In this embodiment, a positioning hole is provided on the inner wall of the first frame 5-1 near the lower end of the cabinet 1, and a positioning column 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 12 near the cabinet 1. The positioning column 16 can be connected in the positioning hole, and a plurality of filter holes 13 are provided on the filter plate 12.

[0043] Another application of this embodiment is: when installing the filter plate 12, the filter plate 12 is placed in the sliding groove 18, so that the positioning column 16 on the filter plate 12 is aligned and inserted into the positioning hole 17 on the first frame 5-1. Due to the elasticity of the torsion spring, the upper clamping block 21-1 and the lower clamping block 21-2 are respectively matched and connected to the clamping groove 15 on the filter plate 12, thereby achieving fixed installation of the filter plate 12. When removing the filter plate 12, the handle 28 is rotated, and the rotation of the handle 28 drives the rotation of the adjusting rod 20, and the rotation of the adjusting rod 20 drives the rotation of the gear 23. Since the gear 23 is meshed with the teeth of the upper tooth plate 22-1 and the lower tooth plate 22-1, the upper tooth plate 22-1 and the lower tooth plate 22-2 rotate the gear 23 in the direction away from each other, and the upper tooth plate 22-1 and the lower tooth plate 22-2 move away from each other, which drives the upper moving block 19-1 and the lower moving block 19-2 to move away from each other, and then drives the upper clamping block 21-1 and the lower clamping block 21-2 to move away from each other, so that the upper clamping block 21-1 and the lower clamping block 21-2 are respectively separated from the clamping slot 15, and the filter plate 12 can be removed, that is, the filter plate 12 can be disassembled and assembled. Through the setting of this device, the detachability of the filter plate 12 is improved, the stability of the installation of the filter plate 12 is guaranteed, and the filter plate 12 is more convenient to clean and replace.

[0044] In this embodiment, the length of the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate is less than the opening length of the sliding slot 18, and is greater than 1 / 2 of the opening length of the sliding slot 18, and a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 12 away from the cabinet 1. The slidability of the filter plate 12 in the sliding slot 18 is improved, and it is also more convenient to replace the filter plate 12.

[0045] In this embodiment, there are three impeller disks 25 , and each blade 26 penetrates the middle impeller disk 25 and is inserted between the impeller disks 25 at both ends in an inclined manner, thereby increasing the heat dissipation effect of the blades.

[0046] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure, characterized in that: include: A cabinet body, wherein a cabinet door is provided at the front opening of the cabinet body, a control display screen and a plurality of control buttons are fixedly embedded on the cabinet door, the control display screen is used to display the control parameters of the control cabinet, and the control buttons are used to input the control parameters of the control cabinet, one side of the cabinet door is rotatably connected to one side of the edge of the front opening of the cabinet body, and the cabinet door can close the front opening of the cabinet body; Side openings are provided on both sides of the cabinet, and heat dissipation components are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the cabinet, respectively. The heat dissipation components include a heat dissipation frame and a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation frame can close the side openings; the heat dissipation device is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation frame; The heat dissipation component includes a driving motor, a plurality of blades and a plurality of impeller disks from top to bottom. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The plurality of impeller disks are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft at intervals. A plurality of blades are fixedly inserted between two adjacent impeller disks at intervals. A plurality of air inlets are provided at the bottom of the impeller disk farthest from the driving motor.

2. The control cabinet with heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation frame includes a first frame and a second frame which are interconnected. The heat dissipation device is located inside the first frame. The second frame is connected to the side opening of the cabinet. The second frame includes a plurality of vertically spaced diverter plates which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second frame so that the second frame forms a plurality of air ducts.

3. The control cabinet with heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the heat dissipation frame is pyramidal, and the length of the cross-sectional shape of the first frame is smaller than the length of the cross-sectional shape of the second frame, the bottom surface of the first frame is lower than the bottom surface of the second frame, and the cross-sectional shapes of the several diverter plates are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the second frame.

4. The control cabinet with heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the top of the first frame, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the through hole.

5. The control cabinet with heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly also includes a filter plate, which is located below the air inlet. A sliding groove is provided at the lower part of the side of the first frame away from the cabinet, and an upper tooth plate and a lower tooth plate are arranged above the sliding groove in parallel with each other. The opposite surfaces of the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate are respectively provided with teeth. A gear is provided between the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate, and the gear is meshed with the teeth. A side of the gear away from the cabinet is fixedly connected to one end of an adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a handle. A side of the gear close to the cabinet is fixedly connected to one end of a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

6. The control cabinet with heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the upper tooth plate away from the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to an upper moving block, and the end of the lower tooth plate away from the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a lower moving block, the upper end of the upper moving block is fixedly connected to an upper clamping block, and the upper end of the lower moving block is fixedly connected to a lower clamping block, the upper clamping block has the same shape as the lower clamping block, the height of the upper moving block is smaller than the height of the lower moving block, so that the upper surface of the upper clamping block is flush with the upper surface of the lower clamping block, and slots are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the filter plate, and the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block match the shape of the slots and can be clamped into the slots.

7. The control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning hole is provided on the inner side wall of the first frame at the lower end of one side close to the cabinet, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate close to the cabinet, the positioning column can be connected in the positioning hole, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.

8. The control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lengths of the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate are less than the opening length of the sliding slot and greater than 1 / 2 of the opening length of the sliding slot. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate away from the cabinet.

9. The control cabinet with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the impeller disks is three, and each blade passes through the middle impeller disk and is inserted between the impeller disks at both ends in an inclined manner.

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