Multi-layer three-dimensional agronomic planting and culturing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting culture device which comprises a base and a fixed plate fixed above the base, and further comprises a mounting shell bolted to the top of the base, a transposition structure is arranged in the mounting shell, a rotating rod is arranged at the top of the mounting shell in a penetrating mode, and the rotating rod is connected with the base in a rotating mode. The top end of the rotating rod penetrates to the position above the fixing plate and is rotationally connected with the fixing plate. The cultivation device has a transposition function, crops on different planting layers can be rotated when the cultivation device is used for cultivating the crops, and the planting layers with different heights can be rotated in a staggered manner, so that the shielding condition is avoided, sunlight can be in full contact with the crops on the different planting layers, and the cultivation effect is improved. Therefore, normal growth of the plants is guaranteed, the space utilization rate is further improved through the rotating function, and even in a high-density planting environment, it can be guaranteed that each plant can obtain sufficient illumination through rotation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Agronomic cultivation is a comprehensive process that requires attention to many aspects of technology and knowledge, including soil management, crop selection and seed treatment, planting technology, fertilization management, pest and disease control, harvesting and processing, and green agricultural practices. Through scientific and reasonable planting management, the yield and quality of crops can be improved, achieving a win-win situation for agricultural product production and environmental protection.

[0003] In the current agricultural planting and cultivation process, greenhouse planting is a widely used method. Its advantages include no seasonal restrictions, controllable environment and stable quality. However, the geographical area of ​​the greenhouse is limited, and most of them only use the land for direct planting, which leads to a waste of space to a certain extent. In order to solve this problem, multi-layer planting and cultivation devices have appeared on the market. Multi-layer planting and cultivation devices are introduced to improve space utilization. However, the current multi-layer planting and cultivation devices are prone to the problem of lower-layer crops being blocked in actual applications, resulting in their inability to fully contact sunlight. Light is an important condition for plants to carry out photosynthesis. Lack of sufficient light will seriously affect the growth rate and yield of the lower-layer crops, causing trouble for the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device, comprising a base and a fixing plate fixed above the base, and also comprising:

[0006] A mounting shell is bolted to the top of the base, and a transfer structure is arranged inside the mounting shell. A rotating rod is arranged through the top of the mounting shell, and the top end of the rotating rod passes through the top of the fixed plate and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate. Support frames are bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate, and a first culture plate is fixed between the support frames, and the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the first culture plate.

[0007] The second culture plate and the third culture plate are sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod surface, and the second culture plate and the third culture plate are rotatably connected to the rotating rod, movable blocks are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the rotating rod, and the first limit block and the second limit block are fixed on the top surface of the second culture plate and the third culture plate, respectively, and the front and rear sides of the top surfaces of the first culture plate, the second culture plate and the third culture plate are provided with storage grooves, and the inside of the storage grooves is slidably connected with a support.

[0008] Preferably, the transfer structure includes a motor, a first timing pulley and a second timing pulley, the motor is fixed on the right side of the top of the mounting shell, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the interior of the mounting shell, the first timing pulley is rotatably connected to the right side of the interior of the mounting shell, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first timing pulley, the second timing pulley is rotatably connected to the middle part of the interior of the mounting shell, and the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the interior of the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the top of the second timing pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the first timing gauge pulley is smaller than the diameter of the second timing gauge pulley, and the second timing gauge pulley is connected to the first timing gauge pulley through a timing gauge belt transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the movable blocks are respectively located on the top surfaces of the second culture plate and the third culture plate and are slidably connected to the surfaces of the second culture plate and the third culture plate, and the height of the movable blocks is the same as that of the first limit block and the second limit block.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the second culture plate and the third culture plate are provided with limiting grooves, and support rods are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame, and the top ends of the support rods extend into the interior of the limiting grooves and are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves, and the inner walls of the limiting grooves are arranged in a ring shape.

[0012] Preferably, magnetic blocks are embedded on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the storage slot, and the magnetic blocks are used in conjunction with the support platform.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model has a rotation function. When cultivating crops, the cultivation device can rotate the crops on different planting layers, and can make the planting layers at different heights rotate in an offset manner to avoid obstruction, so that sunlight can fully contact the crops on different planting layers, thereby ensuring the normal growth of plants. The rotation function further improves the space utilization rate. Even in a high-density planting environment, the rotation can ensure that each plant can obtain sufficient light, effectively improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transfer structure in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first culture plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second culture plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third culture plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the second culture plate in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixed plate; 3. mounting shell; 4. transfer structure; 41. motor; 42. first timing gauge pulley; 43. second timing gauge pulley; 5. rotating rod; 6. support frame; 7. first culture plate; 8. second culture plate; 9. third culture plate; 10. first limiting block; 11. movable block; 12. second limiting block; 13. storage slot; 14. support platform; 15. support rod; 16. limiting slot; 17. magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6As shown, a multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device includes a base 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a mounting shell 3 is bolted to the top of the base 1, and a transfer structure 4 is arranged inside the mounting shell 3, a rotating rod 5 is arranged on the top of the mounting shell 3, and the top end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the top of the fixed plate 2 and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 2, support frames 6 are bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate 2, and a first culture plate 7 is fixed between the support frames 6, the top end of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the first culture plate 7, and the surface of the rotating rod 5 The second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower sides, and the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 5, and movable blocks 11 are fixed to the upper and lower parts of the left surface of the rotating rod 5, and the first limit block 10 and the second limit block 12 are respectively fixed to the top surfaces of the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9, and the front and rear sides of the top surfaces of the first culture plate 7, the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 are provided with storage grooves 13, and the interior of the storage grooves 13 is slidably connected with a support platform 14, and crops are planted on the top of the support platform 14.

[0024] The indexing structure 4 includes a motor 41, a first timing pulley 42 and a second timing pulley 43. The motor 41 is fixed to the right side of the top of the mounting shell 3, and the output shaft of the motor 41 passes through the inside of the mounting shell 3. The first timing pulley 42 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the mounting shell 3, and the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the first timing pulley 42. The second timing pulley 43 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inside of the mounting shell 3. The bottom end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the inside of the mounting shell 3 and is fixedly connected to the top of the second timing pulley 43. The diameter is smaller than that of the second timing pulley 43, and the second timing pulley 43 is connected to the first timing pulley 42 through a timing belt transmission. When the motor 41 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first timing pulley 42 below to rotate, and the second timing pulley 43 on one side is rotated through the timing belt. Since the diameter of the second timing pulley 43 is larger than the diameter of the first timing pulley 42, the second timing pulley 43 rotates slowly, so that the rotating rod 5 above drives the crops above to rotate, which is convenient for the crops to contact with sunlight.

[0025] The movable blocks 11 are respectively located on the surfaces of the tops of the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 and are slidably connected to the surfaces of the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9. The height of the movable block 11 is the same as the height of the first limit block 10 and the second limit block 12. When the rotating rod 5 rotates, the movable block 11 on the surface of the rotating rod 5 also starts to move. The upper movable block 11 will first contact with the first limit block 10, thereby causing the second culture plate 8 to start rotating. As the rotating rod 5 continues to rotate, the lower movable block 11 will contact with the second limit block 12, causing the third culture plate 9 to start rotating. The second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 begin to rotate in an offset manner so that sunlight can contact the crops above the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9.

[0026] Limiting grooves 16 are provided at the bottom of the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9, and support rods 15 are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame 6, and the top ends of the support rods 15 extend to the inside of the limiting grooves 16 and are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves 16. The inner walls of the limiting grooves 16 are arranged in a ring shape, and the support rods 15 on both sides can support the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9, and guide the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 when the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 rotate, thereby increasing the stability of the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 when they rotate.

[0027] Magnetic blocks 17 are embedded on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the storage slot 13, and the magnetic blocks 17 are used in conjunction with the support 14. When the staff pushes the support 14 into the storage slot 13, the magnetic blocks 17 can adsorb and fix the support 14 to prevent the support 14 from moving inside the storage slot 13.

[0028] Working principle: When the staff needs to cultivate crops, the staff first removes the trays 14 from the inside of the storage tank 13 one by one, and places the crops on the top of the trays 14. After the crops are placed, the staff can put the trays 14 back into the storage tank 13. When sunlight shines on the device, the staff can turn on the motor 41 below, so that the rotating rod 5 rotates, and the second culture plate 8 above will rotate first, so that the crops placed on the surface of the second culture plate 8 are in contact with the sunlight, and the third culture plate 9 below will also rotate subsequently. The second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9 rotate in an offset manner, so that the sunlight is evenly irradiated on the first culture plate 7, the second culture plate 8 and the third culture plate 9, so that the crops on the device are fully illuminated.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device, comprising a base (1) and a fixing plate (2) fixed above the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting shell (3) is bolted to the top of the base (1), and a transfer structure (4) is arranged inside the mounting shell (3); a rotating rod (5) is arranged through the top of the mounting shell (3), and the top end of the rotating rod (5) passes through the top of the fixed plate (2) and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (2); support frames (6) are bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate (2), and a first culture plate (7) is fixed between the support frames (6), and the top end of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first culture plate (7); A second culture plate (8) and a third culture plate (9) are sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the rotating rod (5), and the second culture plate (8) and the third culture plate (9) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod (5). A movable block (11) is fixed to the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the rotating rod (5). A first limit block (10) and a second limit block (12) are fixed to the top surfaces of the second culture plate (8) and the third culture plate (9), respectively. Receiving grooves (13) are provided on the front and rear sides of the top surfaces of the first culture plate (7), the second culture plate (8) and the third culture plate (9), and a support (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the receiving groove (13).

2. A multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer structure (4) comprises a motor (41), a first timing pulley (42) and a second timing pulley (43); the motor (41) is fixed on the right side of the top of the mounting shell (3), and the output shaft of the motor (41) passes through the interior of the mounting shell (3); the first timing pulley (42) is rotatably connected to the right side of the interior of the mounting shell (3), and the output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the first timing pulley (42); the second timing pulley (43) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the interior of the mounting shell (3); the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) passes through the interior of the mounting shell (3) and is fixedly connected to the top of the second timing pulley (43).

3. A multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the first timing pulley (42) is smaller than the diameter of the second timing pulley (43), and the second timing pulley (43) is connected to the first timing pulley (42) through a timing belt transmission.

4. The multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (11) is respectively located on the top surface of the second culture plate (8) and the third culture plate (9) and is slidably connected to the surface of the second culture plate (8) and the third culture plate (9); the height of the movable block (11) is the same as the height of the first limit block (10) and the second limit block (12).

5. The multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the second culture plate (8) and the third culture plate (9) are both provided with limiting grooves (16), and support rods (15) are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame (6), and the top ends of the support rods (15) extend into the interior of the limiting grooves (16) and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting grooves (16), and the inner wall of the limiting grooves (16) is arranged in a ring shape.

6. The multi-layer three-dimensional agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnetic blocks (17) are embedded on both left and right sides of the inner wall of the storage slot (13), and the magnetic blocks (17) and the support platform (14) are used in coordination with each other.

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