Forestry seedling cultivation box

Abstract

A forestry seedling cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, a cultivation disc, a water collection tank, an irrigation base, a driving gear disc, a driven gear disc and a double-face gear ring, the cultivation box body is connected with a box door through a hinge, the water collection tank is arranged on the lower portion of the cultivation box body and provided with a discharging protruding pipe, the discharging protruding pipe is connected with a fastening nut through threads, and a bearing plate is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation box body. The upper portion of the cultivation box is connected with a fixing supporting block, the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of fastening supporting rods, the fastening supporting rods penetrate through the fixing supporting block and are connected with fastening nuts through threads, the fixing supporting block is provided with a limiting pressing plate, and the limiting pressing plate is attached to the upper side of the double-face gear ring. The lower side of the double-face gear ring is attached to the cultivation box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the forestry field, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN211241052U) proposes a cultivation box for forestry seedlings, including a seedling cultivation box, an observation glass, a lighting lamp, a dustproof glass plate, a No. 1 water pipe, a nozzle, a water pump, and a water storage tank. The front and rear sides of the seedling cultivation box are connected to the observation glass, the upper part of the observation glass is connected to the dustproof glass plate, the dustproof glass plate slides in the observation glass, the outer side of the dustproof glass plate is connected to a handle, a plurality of lighting lamps are connected inside the seedling cultivation box, the right side of the seedling cultivation box is connected to the No. 2 water pipe fixing sleeve, the left side of the seedling cultivation box is connected to the No. 1 water pipe fixing sleeve, the upper part of the No. 1 water pipe passes through the observation glass, the No. 1 water pipe fixing sleeve is connected to the No. 2 water pipe fixing sleeve in sequence, the outer side of the No. 1 water pipe has a plurality of nozzles, the lower part of the No. 1 water pipe is connected to the No. 2 water pipe through a water pump, the lower part of the No. 2 water pipe passes through the water pump fixing seat to connect to the water storage tank, and the bottom of the water storage tank is connected to the cultivation box base. However, the relative position of the "sprinkler" and the seedling room in this device is fixed, which easily leads to dead spots in the spraying, affects the uniformity of watering the seedlings, reduces the growth quality of the seedlings in the corners of the box, and has disadvantages. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry seedling cultivation box which drives multiple groups of cultivation trays to rotate synchronously and changes the relative position of the nozzles and the seedlings in each cultivation tray, so that when the number of nozzles is limited, dead corners of spraying can be avoided, the uniform coverage of seedling irrigation can be improved, the synchronous growth of seedlings can be promoted, the uneven growth height of seedlings in corners can be avoided, and the quality of forestry seedling cultivation can be improved.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A forestry seedling cultivation box comprises a cultivation box, a cultivation tray, a water collecting box, a watering seat, a driving gear plate, a driven gear plate, and a double-sided gear ring. The cultivation box is connected to a box door by a hinge, and a water collecting box is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box. The water collecting box has a discharge convex pipe, and the discharge convex pipe is connected to a fastening nut by a thread. A supporting plate is provided on the inner side of the cultivation box, and the supporting plate has an inclined reverse slope, and the inclined reverse slope has a plurality of leakage holes. The upper part of the cultivation box is connected to a fixed support block, and the cultivation box has a plurality of fastening support rods, which pass through the fixed support block, and the fastening support rods are connected to the fastening nut by a thread. The fixed support block has a limiting pressure plate, and the limiting pressure plate fits the upper side of the double-sided gear ring, and the lower side of the double-sided gear ring fits the cultivation box.

[0006] The double-sided gear ring described in the utility model is meshed with the driving gear plate, the double-sided gear ring is connected to the driving gear plate, the lower part of the driving gear plate fits the cultivation box, the upper part of the driving gear plate fits the limiting pressure plate, the driving gear plate has a driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through the limiting pressure plate, the driving shaft is connected to the motor, the motor is connected to the limiting pressure plate, the limiting pressure plate fits the upper side of the driven gear plate, the lower side of the driven gear plate fits the cultivation box, the driven gear plate is meshed with the double-sided gear ring, and the driven gear plate is connected to the double-sided gear ring.

[0007] The utility model discloses a driven gear plate with an upper support rod on the upper part, the upper support rod passes through a limit pressure plate, the driven gear plate with a lower support rod on the lower part, the lower support rod passes through a cultivation box and a position control support sleeve in sequence, the lower end of the lower support rod is connected to a supporting plate, the supporting plate has a convex rod groove, the lower support rod has a supporting convex rod, the supporting convex rod is adapted to the convex rod groove, and the supporting convex rod is connected to the convex rod groove.

[0008] The utility model provides positioning protrusions on both sides of the positioning support sleeve, and positioning grooves on both sides of the lower support rod, the positioning protrusions are adapted to the positioning grooves, and the positioning protrusions are connected to the positioning grooves. The upper part of the positioning support sleeve fits the cultivation box, and the lower part of the positioning support sleeve has a support seat, and the support seat fits the supporting plate. The outside of the positioning support sleeve has a cultivation tray, and the cultivation tray has multiple drainage holes.

[0009] The upper part of the fixed support block of the utility model is connected to the pump body, the pump body is connected to the water pipe, the water pipe is connected to the water source, the pump body is connected to the water pipe, the water pipe passes through the fixed support block and the cultivation box in sequence, the water pipe is connected to the irrigation seat, the irrigation seat has multiple nozzles, and the upper part of the irrigation seat is connected to the cultivation box. Beneficial Effects

[0010] The driven gear plate and the driving gear plate of the utility model are respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the double-sided gear ring, and are evenly meshed and connected, so that when the motor drives the driving gear plate to rotate through the driving shaft rod, the double-sided gear ring and the four groups of driven gear plates and the lower support rod are synchronously linked accordingly, and the lower support rod is embedded and plugged in with the control support sleeve, and the positioning is accurate, which is convenient for fast and accurate docking and installation between the components, and at the same time, it is convenient for the driven gear plate to drive the corresponding cultivation plate to rotate synchronously, and provide a force fulcrum. The cultivation plate is axially rotated around the control support sleeve as the center, so as to change the relative position of the sprinkler head and the seedling room in the cultivation plate, so that when the number of sprinkler heads is limited, the spraying dead angle can still be avoided, the uniform coverage of seedling irrigation is improved, the synchronous growth of seedlings is promoted, the uneven growth height of seedlings located at the corners is avoided, and the quality of forestry seedling cultivation is improved.

[0011] The supporting plate of the utility model is provided with an inclined reverse slope to guide and drain the excess water after spraying, and quickly discharge the water into the water collecting box through the drainage hole for unified storage, which is beneficial to water recycling and reuse and prevents excess water from stagnation in the cultivation box.

[0012] The fixed support block of the utility model provides an installation fulcrum for the pump body and the motor, and limits the position of the driving gear plate, the driven gear plate and the double-sided gear ring through a limiting pressure plate, so that the three can be axially rotated while maintaining a stable relative position, avoiding their movement and deviation, which would affect the linkage effect between the components and improve the structural stability.

[0013] The utility model drives multiple groups of cultivation trays to rotate synchronously and changes the relative position of the nozzles and the seedlings in each cultivation tray, so that when the number of nozzles is limited, dead corners of spraying can be avoided, the uniform coverage of seedling irrigation can be improved, the synchronous growth of seedlings can be promoted, the uneven growth height of seedlings in corners can be avoided, and the quality of forestry seedling cultivation can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural sectional view of a forestry seedling cultivation box described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a forestry seedling cultivation box described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the driven gear plate driving structure described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving gear plate, the driven gear plate and the double-sided gear ring described in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation tray driving structure described in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] A forestry seedling cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box 01, a cultivation tray 07, a water collecting box 09, a watering seat 10, a driving gear plate 19, a driven gear plate 20, and a double-sided gear ring 21. The cultivation box 01 is connected to a box door 02 through a hinge, and the cultivation box 01 has a water collecting box 09 at the bottom, and the water collecting box 09 has a discharge convex pipe 03, and the discharge convex pipe 03 is connected to a fastening nut 04 through a threaded connection. The inner side of the cultivation box 01 has a support plate 32, and the support plate 32 has an inclined reverse slope 06, and the inclined reverse slope 06 has a plurality of water leakage holes 05, and the inclined reverse slope 06 provided on the support plate 32 is for spraying The excess water after the cultivation is guided and drained, and the water is quickly discharged into the water collecting box 09 through the drainage hole 08 for unified storage, which is beneficial to the recycling and reuse of the water and prevents the excess water from stagnation in the cultivation box 01. The upper part of the cultivation box 01 is connected to the fixed support block 15, and the cultivation box 01 has a plurality of fastening support rods 16. The fastening support rods 16 pass through the fixed support block 15, and the fastening support rods 16 are connected to the fastening nuts 17 by threads. The fixed support block 15 has a limiting pressure plate 18, and the limiting pressure plate 18 fits the upper side of the double-sided gear ring 21, and the lower side of the double-sided gear ring 21 fits the cultivation box 01.

[0023] Embodiment 2:

[0024] The double-sided gear ring 21 of the utility model is meshed with the driving gear plate 19, the double-sided gear ring 21 is connected to the driving gear plate 19, the lower part of the driving gear plate 19 is attached to the cultivation box 01, the upper part of the driving gear plate 19 is attached to the limiting pressure plate 18, the driving gear plate 19 has a driving shaft 23, the driving shaft 23 passes through the limiting pressure plate 18, the driving shaft 23 is connected to the motor 22, the motor 22 is connected to the limiting pressure plate 18, the limiting pressure plate 18 is attached to the upper side of the driven gear plate 20, and the lower side of the driven gear plate 20 is attached to the cultivation box 01, the driven gear plate 20 is meshed with the double-sided gear ring 21, the driven gear plate 20 is connected to the double-sided gear ring 21, the driven gear plate 20 and the driving gear plate 19 are respectively placed on the inner and outer sides of the double-sided gear ring 21, and are evenly meshed and connected, so that when the motor 22 passes through When the driving shaft 23 drives the driving gear plate 19 to rotate, the double-sided gear ring 21 and the four sets of driven gear plates 20 and the lower support rod 25 are synchronously linked. The lower support rod 25 is embedded and plugged into the control support sleeve 28, and the positioning is precise, which is convenient for fast and accurate docking and installation between components. At the same time, it drives the corresponding cultivation tray 07 to rotate synchronously for the driven gear plate 20, provides a force fulcrum, and axially rotates the cultivation tray 07 around the control support sleeve 28 as the center, thereby changing the relative position of the sprinkler 11 and the seedling room in the cultivation tray 07, so that when the number of sprinkler heads 11 is limited, it can still avoid spraying dead corners, improve the uniform coverage of seedling irrigation, promote synchronous growth of seedlings, avoid uneven growth height of seedlings in corners, and improve the quality of forestry seedling cultivation.

[0025] Embodiment 3:

[0026] The utility model describes a driven gear plate 20 with an upper support rod 24 on the upper part, the upper support rod 24 passes through the limiting pressure plate 18, the driven gear plate 20 with a lower support rod 25 on the lower part, the lower support rod 25 passes through the cultivation box 01 and the control support sleeve 28 in sequence, the lower end of the lower support rod 25 is connected to a supporting plate 32, the supporting plate 32 has a convex rod groove 30, the lower support rod 25 has a supporting convex rod 29, the supporting convex rod 29 is adapted to the convex rod groove 30, and the supporting convex rod 29 is connected to the convex rod groove 30.

[0027] Embodiment 4:

[0028] The utility model provides positioning protrusions 26 on both sides of the positioning support sleeve 28, and positioning grooves 27 on both sides of the lower support rod 25. The positioning protrusions 26 are adapted to the positioning grooves 27, and the positioning protrusions 26 are connected to the positioning grooves 27. The upper part of the positioning support sleeve 28 fits the cultivation box 01, and the lower part of the positioning support sleeve 28 has a support seat 31, and the support seat 31 fits the supporting plate 32. The outside of the positioning support sleeve 28 has a cultivation tray 07, and the cultivation tray 07 has a plurality of drainage holes 08. This device drives multiple groups of cultivation trays 07 to rotate synchronously, changes the relative position of the nozzle 11 and the seedling room in each cultivation tray 07, so that when the number of nozzles 11 is limited, it can still avoid spraying dead corners, improve the uniform coverage of seedling irrigation, promote synchronous growth of seedlings, avoid uneven growth height of seedlings located at corners, and improve the quality of forestry seedling cultivation.

[0029] Embodiment 5:

[0030] The upper part of the fixed support block 15 of the utility model is connected to the pump body 14, the pump body 14 is connected to the water pipe 13, the water pipe 13 is connected to the water source, the pump body 14 is connected to the water pipe 12, the water pipe 12 passes through the fixed support block 15 and the cultivation box 01 in sequence, the water pipe 12 is connected to the irrigation seat 10, the irrigation seat 10 has a plurality of nozzles 11, the upper part of the irrigation seat 10 is connected to the cultivation box 01, the fixed support block 15 provides an installation fulcrum for the pump body 14 and the motor 22, and limits the position of the driving gear plate 19, the driven gear plate 20 and the double-sided gear ring 21 through the limiting pressure plate 18, so that the relative position between the three is kept stable, and axial rotation is performed to avoid their movement and deviation, which affects the linkage effect between the components and improves the structural stability.

[0031] Embodiment 6:

[0032] Installation steps: First, assemble the cultivation tray 07 drive structure, first place the cultivation tray 07 in the cultivation box 01, and the lower surface of the support seat 31 fits with the upper surface of the support plate 32, and the upper surface of the position control support sleeve 28 fits with the top surface of the cultivation box 01, then place the driven gear plate 20 on the upper part of the cultivation box 01, the lower surface of the driven gear plate 20 fits with the upper surface of the cultivation box 01, and the lower support rod 25 passes through the cultivation box 01 and the position control support sleeve 28 in sequence until the support convex rod 29 is embedded The two-sided gear ring 21 is placed on the upper part of the cultivation box 01, and the lower surface of the two-sided gear ring 21 is in contact with the upper surface of the cultivation box 01, and the four sets of driven gear plates 20 are evenly distributed in the axial direction of the inner side of the two-sided gear ring 21, and are all meshed with it. Then, the driving gear plate 19 is placed on the upper part of the cultivation box 01, and the lower surface of the driving gear plate 19 is in contact with the upper surface of the cultivation box 01, and the driving gear plate 19 is in contact with the two-sided gear ring 21. The surface gear ring 21 is meshed and connected, and then the fixed support block 15 is installed and fixed on the upper part of the cultivation box 01, and the fastening support rod 16 passes through the fixed support block 15 and is fixedly connected with the fastening nut 17 through a thread, and the limit pressure plate 18 is pressed on the driving gear plate 19, the driven gear plate 20 and the upper part of the double-sided gear ring 21, and the driving shaft 23 and the upper support rod 24 pass through the limit pressure plate 18. Finally, the motor 22 is installed and fixed on the upper part of the limit pressure plate 18 and driven with the driving shaft 23. After the cultivation tray 07 drive structure is assembled, the pump body 14 is installed and fixed on the upper part of the fixed support block 15, and the water pipe 12 passes through the fixed support block 15 and the cultivation box 01 in turn. Then the irrigation seat 10 is installed and fixed on the top surface of the cultivation box 01, and is fixedly connected to the water pipe 12, and the internal pipes of the water pipe 12, the irrigation seat 10 and the multiple groups of nozzles 11 are connected. Finally, the box door 02 is placed outside the cultivation box 01, and is connected and fixed to it by hinges to complete the installation.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling cultivation box, characterized in that The invention comprises a cultivation box (01), a cultivation tray (07), a water collecting box (09), an irrigation seat (10), a driving gear plate (19), a driven gear plate (20), and a double-sided gear ring (21). The cultivation box (01) is connected to a box door (02) via a hinge. The cultivation box (01) has a water collecting box (09) at the bottom. The water collecting box (09) has a discharge convex pipe (03). The discharge convex pipe (03) is connected to a fastening nut (04) via a thread. The inner side of the cultivation box (01) has a supporting plate (32). The supporting plate (32) has a The invention discloses a sloping inverse slope (06), wherein the sloping inverse slope (06) has a plurality of water leakage holes (05); the upper part of the cultivation box (01) is connected to a fixed support block (15); the cultivation box (01) has a plurality of fastening support rods (16); the fastening support rods (16) pass through the fixed support block (15); the fastening support rods (16) are connected to fastening nuts (17) by means of threads; the fixed support block (15) has a limiting pressure plate (18); the limiting pressure plate (18) is in contact with the upper side of a double-sided toothed ring (21); and the lower side of the double-sided toothed ring (21) is in contact with the cultivation box (01).

2. A forestry seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that The double-sided gear ring (21) is meshed with the driving gear plate (19), the double-sided gear ring (21) is connected to the driving gear plate (19), the lower part of the driving gear plate (19) is in contact with the cultivation box (01), the upper part of the driving gear plate (19) is in contact with the limiting pressure plate (18), the driving gear plate (19) has a driving shaft (23), the driving shaft (23) passes through the limiting pressure plate (18), the driving shaft (23) is connected to the motor (22), the motor (22) is connected to the limiting pressure plate (18), the limiting pressure plate (18) is in contact with the upper side of the driven gear plate (20), the lower side of the driven gear plate (20) is in contact with the cultivation box (01), the driven gear plate (20) is meshed with the double-sided gear ring (21), and the driven gear plate (20) is connected to the double-sided gear ring (21).

3. A forestry seedling cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that The driven gear plate (20) has an upper support rod (24) at its upper portion, the upper support rod (24) passing through a limit pressure plate (18), the driven gear plate (20) has a lower support rod (25) at its lower portion, the lower support rod (25) passing through a cultivation box (01) and a position control support sleeve (28) in sequence, the lower end of the lower support rod (25) being connected to a support plate (32), the support plate (32) having a convex rod groove (30), the lower support rod (25) having a supporting convex rod (29), the supporting convex rod (29) being adapted to the convex rod groove (30), and the supporting convex rod (29) being connected to the convex rod groove (30).

4. A forestry seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that The position control support sleeve (28) has position control protrusions (26) on both sides, the lower support rod (25) has position control grooves (27) on both sides, the position control protrusions (26) are adapted to the position control grooves (27), the position control protrusions (26) are connected to the position control grooves (27), the upper part of the position control support sleeve (28) fits the cultivation box (01), the lower part of the position control support sleeve (28) has a support seat (31), the support seat (31) fits the support plate (32), the outer part of the position control support sleeve (28) has a cultivation tray (07), and the cultivation tray (07) has a plurality of drainage holes (08).

5. A forestry seedling cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that The upper part of the fixed support block (15) is connected to the pump body (14), the pump body (14) is connected to the water pipe (13), the water pipe (13) is connected to a water source, the pump body (14) is connected to the water pipe (12), the water pipe (12) passes through the fixed support block (15) and the cultivation box (01) in sequence, the water pipe (12) is connected to the irrigation seat (10), the irrigation seat (10) has a plurality of nozzles (11), and the upper part of the irrigation seat (10) is connected to the cultivation box (01).

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