Anti-exposure garden seedling culture box

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-exposure garden seedling raising box which comprises a seedling raising plate and further comprises a light-transmitting cover, an irrigation device, an installation cover and a base. An equipment cavity with an opening in the upper end is formed in the base, a mounting cover is arranged at a port of the equipment cavity, an inner ring cavity and an outer ring cavity are coaxially formed in the upper end face of the mounting cover, a seedling raising plate is located in the inner ring cavity, and a light-transmitting cover covering the seedling raising plate is located in the outer ring cavity; the light-transmitting cover comprises an outer rotating shell and an inner fixing shell, a plurality of light-transmitting openings are sequentially formed in the outer rotating shell and the inner fixing shell in the circumferential direction of the outer rotating shell and the inner fixing shell, and the outer rotating shell is rotationally installed on the outer surface of the outer rotating shell. An irrigation device and a driving device are arranged in the equipment cavity, and an irrigation pipe which is located above the mounting cover and faces the seedling raising tray is arranged in the irrigation device; the output end of the driving device penetrates through the mounting cover and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the seedling raising plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a garden seedling raising box which is resistant to sun exposure. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation can effectively increase the survival rate of seedlings and ensure their healthy growth. Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and highly technical job, and a seedling cultivation device is required.

[0003] In the prior art, the utility model patent with patent number CN202322475214.1 discloses a garden greening seedling box, including a seedling box, a motor box is fixed on the top of the seedling box, a motor is arranged inside the motor box, the output end of the motor passes through the motor box and the seedling box in sequence, and extends to the inside of the seedling box, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a roller, one end of the roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the seedling box through a bearing, the roller outer sleeve is provided with a rotating rod, a plurality of placement grooves are cross-opened on the rotating rod, a plurality of placement grooves are arranged inside the seedling rack, and a placement hole is arranged inside the seedling rack. This garden greening seedling box is arranged in a cross-type, and during the cultivation process of plant and flower seedlings, moisture is hit against the inside of the seedling box through the spray head, and the seedling rack is cross-placed on the placement groove opened on the stirring rod, which solves the technical defect that the plant seedlings with multi-layer distribution in the existing box cannot evenly absorb water vapor.

[0004] The gardening nursery box provided by the above patent can make the plant seedlings distributed in multiple layers inside the box absorb water vapor evenly by placing the nursery racks crosswise. However, when raising seedlings, it is not only necessary to control the humidity, but also the light intensity. Too strong light intensity can easily cause the seedlings to die, and too weak light intensity can easily cause the seedlings to develop poorly. The nursery box provided by the above patent lacks a control structure for light intensity, which makes it impossible to control the light intensity in real time during the seedling raising process, which needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a garden seedling raising box which is resistant to sun exposure, aiming to improve the problem that the existing seedling raising boxes lack a control structure for light intensity, resulting in the inability to control the light intensity in real time during the seedling raising process.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A sun-exposure-proof garden seedling raising box, comprising a seedling raising tray, a light-transmitting cover, an irrigation device, a mounting cover and a base; an equipment cavity with an upper opening is arranged in the base, a mounting cover is arranged at the port of the equipment cavity, an inner ring cavity and an outer ring cavity are coaxially arranged on the upper end face of the mounting cover, a seedling raising tray is seated in the inner ring cavity, and a light-transmitting cover covering the seedling raising tray is seated in the outer ring cavity; the light-transmitting cover comprises an outer rotating shell and an inner fixed shell, a plurality of light-transmitting ports are sequentially arranged on the outer rotating shell and the inner fixed shell along their circumferential direction, and the outer rotating shell is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the outer rotating shell; an irrigation device and a driving device are respectively arranged inside the equipment cavity, and an irrigation pipe located above the mounting cover and facing the seedling raising tray is arranged in the irrigation device; the output end in the driving device passes through the mounting cover and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the seedling raising tray.

[0008] Preferably, the light-transmitting cover further comprises a mounting groove, a mounting column and a handle; a vertical mounting column is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side surface of the outer rotating shell, the mounting column penetrates the upper end surface of the inner fixed shell and extends to the inside, and the outer rotating shell is rotatably mounted on the inner fixed shell through the mounting column; a circle of mounting grooves is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the inner fixed shell, and the lower end of the outer rotating shell is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove; a handle is arranged on the upper end surface of the outer rotating shell.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation device comprises a water pump and a water tank; the water pump and the water tank are arranged in the equipment cavity, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet is connected to the irrigation pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device includes a driven gear, a rotating block, a driving gear and a motor; a vertical mounting shaft is fixedly provided at the center position of the equipment cavity, a driven gear is rotatably provided on the upper end of the mounting shaft, a motor is also vertically upwardly provided in the equipment cavity, a driving gear is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the motor, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the driven gear, and a rotating hole is opened on the mounting cover at a position corresponding to the rotating block; a rotating column is provided on the lower end surface of the seedling tray at a position corresponding to the rotating hole, and the rotating column passes through the rotating hole and is detachably connected to the rotating block.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating groove matched with the rotating block is formed on the lower end surface of the rotating column, and the seedling tray is clamped in the rotating block through the rotating groove.

[0013] Preferably, an irrigation hole is opened in the outer ring cavity in the mounting seat, and the irrigation pipe is arranged above the mounting cover through the irrigation hole, and the irrigation pipe and the light-transmitting cover do not interfere with each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a driving device and a light-transmitting cover, through which the driving device causes the seedling tray to rotate continuously, and then controls the intensity of sunlight irradiating the seedlings through the light-transmitting cover, and the user can control the light intensity in real time by adjusting the size of the light-transmitting opening according to the environment at the time.

[0016] 2. The utility model can make the seedling tray rotate continuously by setting a driving device, and there is no need to adjust the seedling tray according to the direction of sunlight, so that the seedlings can be evenly exposed to sunlight as it rotates.

[0017] 3. The utility model is provided with an irrigation device, through which the seedlings can be continuously irrigated, thereby reducing the work of manually caring for the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of different light-transmitting openings of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the light-transmitting cover of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model seedling tray;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation cover of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation cavity of the utility model.

[0025] 1. Light-transmitting cover; 101. Outer rotating shell; 102. Inner fixed shell; 103. Mounting groove; 104. Mounting column; 105. Handle; 106. Light-transmitting port; 2. Seedling tray; 201. Rotating column; 202. Rotating groove; 3. Irrigation device; 301. Irrigation pipe; 302. Water pump; 303. Water tank; 4. Mounting cover; 401. Inner ring cavity; 402. Outer ring cavity; 403. Rotating hole; 404. Irrigation hole; 5. Base; 501. Equipment cavity; 6. Driving device; 601. Driven gear; 602. Rotating block; 603. Driving gear; 604. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a sun-exposure-proof garden seedling box comprises a seedling tray 2, a light-transmitting cover 1, an irrigation device 3, a mounting cover 4 and a base 5; an equipment cavity 501 with an upper opening is arranged in the base 5, and a mounting cover 4 is arranged at the port of the equipment cavity 501, and the mounting cover is used to receive the device above; an inner ring cavity 401 and an outer ring cavity 402 are coaxially arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting cover 4, a seedling tray 2 is arranged in the inner ring cavity 401, and a light-transmitting cover 1 covering the seedling tray 2 is arranged in the outer ring cavity 402, and the light-transmitting cover 1 is accurately covered above the seedling tray 2 through the inner ring cavity 401 and the outer ring cavity 402; the light-transmitting cover 1 comprises an outer rotating shell 101 and an inner fixed shell 102, and the outer rotating shell 101 and the inner fixed shell 102 are sequentially provided with There are multiple light-transmitting openings 106, through which sunlight can be irradiated onto the seedling tray 2. The outer rotating shell 101 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the outer rotating shell 101, and the size of the light-transmitting opening 106 can be adjusted by the outer rotating shell 101; an irrigation device 3 and a driving device 6 are respectively arranged inside the equipment cavity 501, and the irrigation device 3 is provided with an irrigation pipe 301 located above the installation cover 4 and facing the seedling tray 2; the output end of the driving device 6 passes through the installation cover 4 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seedling tray 2, and the seedling tray 2 can be rotated by the driving device 6. During the rotation process of the seedling tray 2, not only can the sunlight be evenly irradiated when the seedlings are cultivated, but the seedlings can also pass through each light-transmitting opening 106 and the shadow area in turn, thereby changing the irradiation time of the seedlings.

[0030] Working principle: start the motor 604 to drive the driving gear 603 to rotate, the driving gear 603 drives the driven gear 601 to rotate, and the driven gear 601 drives the seedling tray 2 to rotate through the rotating block 602; at the same time, the size of the light-transmitting port 106 can be adjusted according to the real-time sunlight intensity by rotating the outer rotating shell 101 in the light-transmitting cover 1, so that the sunlight irradiating the seedling tray 2 is reduced. When the seedling tray 2 rotates, the irradiation time of the seedlings can be reduced, and the time when the seedlings are in the shade can be increased, thereby reducing the intensity of sunlight; at the same time, the water in the water tank 303 is pumped by the water pump 302 for irrigation through the irrigation pipe 301.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a sun-exposure-proof garden seedling box comprises a seedling tray 2, a light-transmitting cover 1, an irrigation device 3, a mounting cover 4 and a base 5; an equipment cavity 501 with an upper opening is arranged in the base 5, and a mounting cover 4 is arranged at the port of the equipment cavity 501, and the mounting cover is used to receive the device above; an inner ring cavity 401 and an outer ring cavity 402 are coaxially arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting cover 4, a seedling tray 2 is arranged in the inner ring cavity 401, and a light-transmitting cover 1 covering the seedling tray 2 is arranged in the outer ring cavity 402, and the light-transmitting cover 1 is accurately covered above the seedling tray 2 through the inner ring cavity 401 and the outer ring cavity 402; the light-transmitting cover 1 comprises an outer rotating shell 101 and an inner fixed shell 102, and the outer rotating shell 101 and the inner fixed shell 102 are sequentially provided with There are multiple light-transmitting openings 106, through which sunlight can be irradiated onto the seedling tray 2. The outer rotating shell 101 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the outer rotating shell 101, and the size of the light-transmitting opening 106 can be adjusted by the outer rotating shell 101; an irrigation device 3 and a driving device 6 are respectively arranged inside the equipment cavity 501, and the irrigation device 3 is provided with an irrigation pipe 301 located above the installation cover 4 and facing the seedling tray 2; the output end of the driving device 6 passes through the installation cover 4 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seedling tray 2, and the seedling tray 2 can be rotated by the driving device 6. During the rotation process of the seedling tray 2, not only can the sunlight be evenly irradiated when the seedlings are cultivated, but the seedlings can also pass through each light-transmitting opening 106 and the shadow area in turn, thereby changing the irradiation time of the seedlings.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the light-transmitting cover 1 also includes a mounting groove 103, a mounting column 104 and a handle 105. A vertical mounting column 104 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side surface of the outer rotating shell 101, and the mounting column 104 extends into the inner part through the upper end surface of the inner fixed shell 102. The outer rotating shell 101 is rotatably mounted on the inner fixed shell 102 through the mounting column 104, and the outer rotating shell 101 and the inner fixed shell 102 are rotatably connected through the mounting column 104, and will not fall off; a circle of mounting grooves 103 are arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the inner fixed shell 102, and the lower end of the outer rotating shell 101 is rotatably arranged in the mounting grooves 103. By setting the mounting grooves 103, the lower ends of the outer rotating shell 101 and the inner fixed shell 102 are rotatably connected, and no shaking occurs between the two; a handle 105 is arranged on the upper end surface of the outer rotating shell 101, and the handle is arranged to facilitate the removal of the light-transmitting cover and the rotation of the outer rotating shell 101.

[0034] like Figure 7 As shown, the irrigation device 3 includes a water pump 302 and a water tank 303; the water pump 302 and the water tank 303 are arranged in the equipment cavity 501, the water inlet of the water pump 302 is connected to the water tank 303, and the water outlet is connected to the irrigation pipe 301. By setting the water tank 303, water can be stored in the device, which is convenient for irrigation of seedlings.

[0035] like Figure 7 As shown, the driving device 6 includes a driven gear 601, a rotating block 602, a driving gear 603 and a motor 604; a vertical installation shaft is fixedly provided at the center position of the equipment cavity 501, and the driven gear 601 can be rotatably installed in the equipment cavity 501 through the installation shaft. The driven gear 601 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the installation shaft. A motor 604 is also vertically upwardly provided in the equipment cavity 501, and the output shaft of the motor 604 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 603. The driving gear 603 and the driven gear 601 are meshed, and the driving gear 603 is driven by the motor 604.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, a rotating block 602 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the driven gear 601, and a rotating hole 403 is opened at the position of the mounting cover 4 corresponding to the rotating block 602; a rotating column 201 is provided at the position of the rotating hole 403 corresponding to the lower end surface of the seedling tray 2, and the rotating column 201 passes through the rotating hole 403 and is detachably connected to the rotating block 602.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, the lower end surface of the rotating column 201 is provided with a rotating groove 202 adapted to the rotating block 602, and the seedling tray 2 is clamped in the rotating block 602 through the rotating groove 202, and is convenient for disassembly by being clamped on the rotating block 602 through the rotating groove 202.

[0038] like Figure 6As shown, an irrigation hole 404 is opened in the outer ring cavity 402 in the mounting cover 4, and the irrigation pipe 301 is arranged above the mounting cover 4 through the irrigation hole 404. The irrigation pipe 301 and the light-transmitting cover 1 do not interfere with each other. By setting the irrigation hole 404, the irrigation pipe 301 can be extended to the upper position of the seedling tray 2 without interfering with the rotation of the seedling tray 2.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be modified and varied in various ways. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden seedling raising box for preventing exposure to sunlight, comprising a seedling raising tray (2), characterized in that: It also comprises a light-transmitting cover (1), an irrigation device (3), a mounting cover (4) and a base (5); the base (5) is provided with an equipment cavity (501) with an upper opening, the port of the equipment cavity (501) is provided with a mounting cover (4), the upper end surface of the mounting cover (4) is coaxially provided with an inner ring cavity (401) and an outer ring cavity (402), the inner ring cavity (401) is provided with a seedling tray (2), and the outer ring cavity (402) is provided with a light-transmitting cover (1) covering the seedling tray (2); the light-transmitting cover (1) comprises an outer rotating shell (101) and an inner fixed shell (102). (102), the outer rotating shell (101) and the inner fixed shell (102) are both provided with a plurality of light-transmitting openings (106) in sequence along the circumferential direction thereof, and the outer rotating shell (101) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the outer rotating shell (101); an irrigation device (3) and a driving device (6) are respectively arranged inside the equipment cavity (501), and an irrigation pipe (301) is arranged in the irrigation device (3) and is located above the mounting cover (4) and facing the seedling tray (2); the output end of the driving device (6) passes through the mounting cover (4) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seedling tray (2).

2. A sun-proof garden seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting cover (1) further comprises a mounting groove (103), a mounting column (104) and a handle (105); a vertical mounting column (104) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side surface of the outer rotating shell (101); the mounting column (104) penetrates the upper end surface of the inner fixed shell (102) and extends to the inside; the outer rotating shell (101) is rotatably mounted on the inner fixed shell (102) via the mounting column (104); a circle of mounting grooves (103) is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the inner fixed shell (102); the lower end of the outer rotating shell (101) is rotatably mounted in the mounting grooves (103); and a handle (105) is arranged on the upper end surface of the outer rotating shell (101).

3. A sun-proof garden seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation device (3) comprises a water pump (302) and a water tank (303); the water pump (302) and the water tank (303) are arranged in the equipment cavity (501); the water inlet of the water pump (302) is connected to the water tank (303), and the water outlet is connected to the irrigation pipe (301).

4. The sun-proof garden seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (6) comprises a driven gear (601), a rotating block (602), a driving gear (603) and a motor (604); a vertical mounting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the equipment cavity (501), a driven gear (601) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the mounting shaft, a motor (604) is also vertically arranged upward in the equipment cavity (501), a driving gear (603) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (604), and the driving gear (603) and the driven gear (601) are meshed.

5. A sun-proof garden seedling raising box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating block (602) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the driven gear (601), and a rotating hole (403) is provided on the mounting cover (4) at a position corresponding to the rotating block (602); a rotating column (201) is provided on the lower end surface of the seedling tray (2) at a position corresponding to the rotating hole (403), and the rotating column (201) passes through the rotating hole (403) and is detachably connected to the rotating block (602).

6. A sun-proof garden seedling raising box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the rotating column (201) is provided with a rotating groove (202) adapted to the rotating block (602), and the seedling tray (2) is clamped in the rotating block (602) through the rotating groove (202).

7. The sun-proof garden seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation hole (404) is provided in the outer annular cavity (402) in the installation cover (4), and the irrigation pipe (301) is arranged above the installation cover (4) through the irrigation hole (404), and the irrigation pipe (301) and the light-transmitting cover (1) do not interfere with each other.

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