Mine repairing and greening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine repairing and greening, in particular to a mine repairing and greening device which comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is a rectangular plate with a round through hole formed in the middle end, and positioning anchor rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom of the bottom plate. By arranging the positioning anchor rods, the stability of the device can be improved, by arranging the annular sleeves, an area where green planting seedlings are planted can be protected, damage of the external environment to the roots of the green planting seedlings is reduced, by arranging the vertical frames, the frame plates and the supporting arms can be stably supported, the supporting strength of the device is guaranteed, and the device is convenient to use. Through the arrangement of a mist catching net and a frame plate, moisture in air can be caught, rainwater can be received, under the assistance of a first water receiving barrel, a first water guide pipe, a second water receiving barrel and a second water guide pipe, water can be guided into an annular water storage cover in a centralized mode, and then the automatic water supplementing capacity is achieved; and the consumption of manpower and material resources caused by repeated manual replenishment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine restoration and greening, in particular to a mine restoration and greening device. Background Art

[0002] my country is very rich in mineral resources. The effective development and utilization of mineral resources is one of the indispensable factors in promoting the economic development of my country. However, after the development of mineral resources, mines will lack necessary nutrients and minerals, and green plants will seriously degenerate, making it very difficult to transform them. Therefore, the problem of mine ecological restoration needs to be urgently solved.

[0003] At present, most of the existing traditional mine restoration is carried out by planting green plants. In the process of planting green plants, the green plant seedlings are placed in the pit after digging, and watered after filling the soil. At the same time, in order to ensure the survival rate of the green plant seedlings, it is necessary to manually replenish water and nutrient solution many times, which takes up a lot of manpower and material resources, and is prone to danger during the replenishment process. For this reason, we propose a mine restoration greening device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mine restoration and greening device, which has the advantages of easy use and high survival rate, and solves the problem that most of the existing traditional mine restoration is carried out by planting green plants. In the process of planting green plants, the green plant seedlings are mainly placed in the pits after digging, and watered after filling the soil. At the same time, in order to ensure the survival rate of the green plant seedlings, it is necessary to manually replenish water and nutrient solution many times, which takes up a lot of manpower and material resources, and is also prone to dangerous problems during the replenishment process.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mine restoration and greening device, comprising:

[0006] A bottom plate, the bottom plate is a rectangular plate with a circular through hole in the middle, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with positioning anchor rods;

[0007] An annular sleeve, wherein the lower end of the inner surface of the annular sleeve is fixedly connected to an annular water storage cover, the upper end of the inner side of the annular water storage cover is fixedly connected to a bearing ring, the inner side of the bearing ring is provided with a moisture-conducting cotton block with a T-shaped longitudinal section, the top of the annular water storage cover and the upper end of the inner side of the annular water storage cover are provided with a plurality of moisture-conducting grooves distributed at equal angles, the moisture-conducting grooves are located at corresponding positions on the upper end surface of the annular water storage cover and are provided with a moisturizing cotton pad, and a nutrient soil layer is provided between the moisturizing cotton pad and the outer side of the annular water storage cover and the inner side of the annular sleeve;

[0008] A vertical frame, the upper and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the vertical frame are fixedly connected with support arms, and fog catching nets are arranged between the upper and lower support arms and on the inner side of the vertical frame. The lower end of the left side of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a second water receiving cylinder, and the middle end of the bottom of the second water receiving cylinder is connected with a second water guide pipe, and the second water guide pipe extends into the annular water storage cover away from one end of the second water receiving cylinder. The top of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a frame plate with a left opening, and the frame plate is inclined. The left side of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a first water receiving cylinder, and the first water guide pipe is connected between the front and rear ends of the bottom of the first water receiving cylinder and the front and rear ends of the top of the second water receiving cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the annular sleeve is a hollow cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected to a circular through hole opened at the middle end of the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the stand is a hollow rectangular frame, and the stand is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the second water receiving cylinder is 1.5 to 2.3 times that of the first water receiving cylinder, and the first water receiving cylinder and the second water receiving cylinder are respectively provided with water guide grooves at corresponding positions on the left side of the frame plate and below the mist catching net.

[0012] Preferably, the inner surface of the annular sleeve is fixedly connected to support rods arranged to be inclined upward all around, and the support rods are fixedly connected to a curved supporting plate on one side away from the annular sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a solar cell is embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the frame plate, and a storage battery is fixedly mounted on the right end of the bottom of the frame plate.

[0014] Preferably, an insecticidal lamp is provided at the middle end of the bottom of the first water receiving tube.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model can improve the stability of the device by setting the positioning anchor rod, can protect the area where green seedlings are planted by setting the annular sleeve, and reduce the damage to the roots of the green seedlings caused by the external environment, can stably support the frame plate and the support arm by setting the stand, and ensure the support strength of the device, can capture moisture in the air and receive rainwater by setting the mist catching net and the frame plate, and can concentrate the water into the annular water storage cover with the assistance of the first water receiving cylinder and the first water conduit and the second water receiving cylinder and the second water conduit, thereby realizing the ability of automatic water replenishment and avoiding the consumption of manpower and material resources caused by multiple manual replenishments.

[0017] 2. According to the utility model, after the workers dig a hole at the location where the green seedlings need to be planted in the mine, the position of the bottom plate is fixed by positioning anchor rods. At the same time, the lower end of the annular sleeve is also placed in the hole. Then, a moisture-retaining cotton pad is laid on the upper end of the annular water storage cover to prevent the nutrient soil from entering the annular water storage cover through the moisture-conducting groove. Then, a nutrient soil layer is filled in the annular sleeve, and after the green seedlings are planted, sufficient water is poured. Under the influence of the moisture-conducting cotton block, the moisture-conducting groove can keep the moisture-retaining cotton pad at a certain humidity for a long time, thereby enabling the nutrient soil layer to provide a humidity environment conducive to the growth of the green seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from a third viewing angle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the annular sleeve of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the annular water storage cover and the moisture-conducting cotton block of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, stand; 3, positioning anchor rod; 4, support arm; 5, annular sleeve; 6, support rod; 7, mist catching net; 8, frame plate; 9, solar cell; 10, first water receiving cylinder; 11, arc-shaped support plate; 12, first water pipe; 13, insecticidal lamp; 14, second water receiving cylinder; 15, annular water storage cover; 16, nutrient soil layer; 17, second water pipe; 18, battery; 19, moisturizing cotton pad; 20, carrying ring; 21, moisture-conducting cotton block; 22, moisture-conducting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] It should be noted that the base plate 1, stand 2, positioning anchor rod 3, support arm 4, annular sleeve 5, support rod 6, mist catching net 7, frame plate 8, solar cell 9, first water receiving cylinder 10, arc-shaped support plate 11, first water pipe 12, insecticidal lamp 13, second water receiving cylinder 14, annular water storage cover 15, nutrient soil layer 16, second water pipe 17, battery 18, moisturizing cotton pad 19, carrying ring 20, moisture-conducting cotton block 21 and moisture-conducting groove 22 of the present application are all universal standard parts or parts known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods, and are connected to the power circuit using the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a mine restoration and greening device, comprising: a bottom plate 1, an annular sleeve 5, and a stand 2;

[0030] The bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate with a circular through hole in the middle end, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with positioning anchor rods 3. The annular sleeve 5 is a hollow cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected to the circular through hole in the middle end of the bottom plate 1. The lower end of the inner surface of the annular sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with an annular water storage cover 15, and the upper end of the inner side of the annular water storage cover 15 is fixedly connected with a bearing ring 20. The inner side of the bearing ring 20 is provided with a moisture-conducting cotton block 21 with a T-shaped longitudinal section. The top of the annular water storage cover 15 and the upper end of the inner side of the annular water storage cover 15 are provided with a plurality of moisture-conducting grooves 22 distributed at equal angles. The moisture-conducting grooves 22 are located at corresponding positions on the upper end surface of the annular water storage cover 15 and are provided with moisturizing cotton pads 19. A nutrient soil layer 16 is provided between the moisturizing cotton pad 19 and the outer side of the annular water storage cover 15 and the inner side of the annular sleeve 5. The stand 2 is a hollow rectangular frame, and the stand 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the bottom plate 1. The upper and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the vertical frame 2 are fixedly connected with support arms 4, and fog catching nets 7 are arranged between the upper and lower support arms 4 and on the inner side of the vertical frame 2. The lower end of the left side of the vertical frame 2 is fixedly connected with a second water receiving cylinder 14, and the middle end of the bottom of the second water receiving cylinder 14 is connected with a second water guide pipe 17, and the second water guide pipe 17 extends into the annular water storage cover 15 away from one end of the second water receiving cylinder 14. The top of the vertical frame 2 is fixedly connected with a frame plate 8 with a left opening, and the frame plate 8 is inclined. The left side of the frame plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first water receiving cylinder 10, and the length of the second water receiving cylinder 14 is 1.5 to 2.3 times that of the first water receiving cylinder 10, and the first water receiving cylinder 10 and the second water receiving cylinder 14 are respectively provided with water guide grooves at corresponding positions on the left side of the frame plate 8 and below the fog catching net 7, and the first water guide pipe 12 is connected between the front and rear ends of the bottom of the first water receiving cylinder 10 and the front and rear ends of the top of the second water receiving cylinder 14.

[0031] The technical solution can improve the stability of the device by setting the positioning anchor rod 3, and can protect the area where green seedlings are planted by setting the annular sleeve 5 to reduce the damage to the roots of the green seedlings caused by the external environment by setting the stand 2, and can stably support the frame plate 8 and the support arm 4 to ensure the supporting strength of the device. After the staff digs a hole at the location where the green seedlings need to be planted in the mine, the position of the bottom plate 1 is first fixed by the positioning anchor rod 3, and at the same time, the lower end of the annular sleeve 5 is also placed in the hole, and then a moisturizing cotton pad 19 is laid on the upper end of the annular water storage cover 15 to prevent the nutrient soil from entering the annular water storage cover 15 through the moisture-conducting groove 22, and then the nutrient soil layer 16 is filled in the annular sleeve 5, and the green plants are planted. After the seedlings are planted, sufficient water is poured. At the same time, the annular water storage cover 15 is filled with water and nutrient solution through the cooperation of the second water receiving cylinder 14 and the second water conduit 17. Under the influence of the moisture-conducting cotton block 21, the moisture-retaining cotton pad 19 can maintain a certain humidity for a long time through the moisture-conducting groove 22, so that the nutrient soil layer 16 can provide a humidity environment conducive to the growth of the green plant seedlings. Through the arrangement of the mist-catching net 7 and the frame plate 8, moisture in the air and rainwater can be captured respectively. With the assistance of the first water receiving cylinder 10 and the first water conduit 12 as well as the second water receiving cylinder 14 and the second water conduit 17, the water can be concentrated and drained into the annular water storage cover 15, thereby realizing the ability of automatic water replenishment and avoiding the consumption of manpower and material resources caused by multiple manual replenishments.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] On the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention is as follows Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, it is disclosed that the upper end of the inner surface of the annular sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with support rods 6 arranged to be inclined upward all around, and the side of the support rods 6 away from the annular sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped supporting plate 11.

[0034] The technical solution can form a supporting structure outside the green plant seedlings by setting the support rods 6 and the arc-shaped supporting plates 11, thereby avoiding excessive skewing of the green plant seedlings during their growth.

[0035] Embodiment 3

[0036] On the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention is as follows Figure 3 As shown, a solar cell 9 is embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the frame plate 8, and a storage battery 18 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the frame plate 8.

[0037] This technical solution can provide clean energy for the operation of the device by providing solar cells 9 and batteries 18, thereby avoiding the consumption of traditional energy.

[0038] Embodiment 4

[0039] On the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention is as follows Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, an insecticidal lamp 13 is provided at the middle end of the bottom of the first water receiving tube 10.

[0040] This technical solution can kill harmful insects around the green plant seedlings during their growth by setting up the insecticidal lamp 13, thus providing protection for the healthy growth of the green plant seedlings.

[0041] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0042] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mine restoration and greening device, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) being a rectangular plate with a circular through hole at the middle end, and positioning anchor rods (3) being fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the bottom plate (1); An annular sleeve (5), wherein the lower end of the inner surface of the annular sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to an annular water storage cover (15), the upper end of the inner side of the annular water storage cover (15) is fixedly connected to a bearing ring (20), the inner side of the bearing ring (20) is provided with a moisture-conducting cotton block (21) with a T-shaped longitudinal section, the top of the annular water storage cover (15) and the upper end of the inner side of the annular water storage cover (15) are provided with a plurality of moisture-conducting grooves (22) distributed at equal angles, the moisture-conducting grooves (22) are located at corresponding positions on the upper end surface of the annular water storage cover (15), and a nutrient soil layer (16) is provided between the moisture-conducting cotton pad (19) and the outer side of the annular water storage cover (15) and the inner side of the annular sleeve (5); A stand (2), wherein the upper and lower ends of both front and rear sides of the stand (2) are fixedly connected to support arms (4), a fog catching net (7) is arranged between the upper and lower support arms (4) and on the inner side of the stand (2), a second water receiving cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the stand (2), a second water guide pipe (17) is connected to the middle end of the bottom of the second water receiving cylinder (14), and the second water guide pipe (17) extends into the annular water storage cover (15) away from one end of the second water receiving cylinder (14), a frame plate (8) with a left opening is fixedly connected to the top of the stand (2), the frame plate (8) is inclined, and a first water receiving cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame plate (8), and a first water guide pipe (12) is connected between the front and rear ends of the bottom of the first water receiving cylinder (10) and the front and rear ends of the top of the second water receiving cylinder (14).

2. A mine restoration and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular sleeve (5) is a hollow cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected to a circular through hole opened at the middle end of the bottom plate (1).

3. A mine restoration and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stand (2) is a hollow rectangular frame, and the stand (2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the bottom plate (1).

4. A mine restoration and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the second water receiving cylinder (14) is 1.5 to 2.3 times the length of the first water receiving cylinder (10), and the first water receiving cylinder (10) and the second water receiving cylinder (14) are both provided with water guide grooves at corresponding positions on the left side of the frame plate (8) and below the mist catching net (7).

5. The mine restoration and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the inner surface of the annular sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to support rods (6) arranged to be inclined upwards, and the side of the support rod (6) away from the annular sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped supporting plate (11).

6. A mine restoration and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar cell sheet (9) is embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the frame plate (8), and a storage battery (18) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the bottom of the frame plate (8).

7. The mine restoration and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insecticidal lamp (13) is arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the first water receiving cylinder (10).

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