Nursery stock transplanting root protection structure for landscaping

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock transplanting root protection structure for landscaping. The nursery stock transplanting root protection structure comprises a fixing assembly and a loading and unloading assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a movable transfer vehicle, branch hoops and root hoops, the branch hoops are distributed on the two sides of the bottom of the movable transfer vehicle, and the root hoops are distributed on the two sides of the movable transfer vehicle; the loading and unloading assembly comprises a horizontal lead screw, a longitudinal lead screw, a lifting supporting plate and a motor. When the structure is used, a root soil ball of a nursery stock can be fixed through the root hoop, branches of the nursery stock are fixed through the branch hoop, and damage to a root system in the process of carrying the nursery stock through the mobile transfer vehicle is prevented; a longitudinal lead screw is in mechanical transmission connection with a rotary threaded cylinder, the rotary threaded cylinder is matched with a motor to achieve electric control over a lifting supporting plate, seedling soil balls are pushed out upwards, a horizontal lead screw is matched with a plurality of transmission assemblies, fixing of the seedling soil balls and branches is relieved through rotation of the horizontal lead screw, and the seedling soil balls can be taken out conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to a seedling transplanting root protection structure for gardening. Background Art

[0002] When transplanting seedlings, you need to dig them out of the soil first. The process of digging out seedlings is called lifting. There are generally two methods of lifting seedlings. One is bare-root lifting, in which the roots of the seedlings are not covered with soil after being dug out of the soil, and the other is lifting with a soil ball, in which the roots of the seedlings are covered with a soil ball after being dug out of the soil. During the seedling transplanting process, the roots of the seedlings need to be protected.

[0003] The existing patent application number is: CN202321334273.0, and the patent name is: A utility model patent for a root protection device for seedling transplanting. This scheme drives the screw rod to rotate through a set motor, and the rotating screw rod drives the two sliders to approach each other in the slide groove, thereby bringing the two clamping plates close to each other, so that the two clamping plates clamp and fix the branches and trunks of the seedlings.

[0004] Although the device can replace the existing manual adjustment clamping, it is convenient to operate and save time. However, when taking the seedlings, the operator needs to pull up to remove the soil ball from the receiving tank, which is more laborious. Moreover, the device only clamps and fixes the bottom branches of the seedlings, and lacks a soil ball fixation and clamping structure. When the seedlings are at a high height, it is easy to cause the center of gravity of the device to be unstable, which is prone to shaking and causing damage to the root system. It needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping, comprising a fixing component and a loading and unloading component;

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a mobile transfer vehicle, a branch clamp and a root clamp, wherein the branch clamp is distributed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile transfer vehicle, and the root clamp is distributed on both sides of the top of the mobile transfer vehicle;

[0008] The loading and unloading assembly includes a horizontal screw, a longitudinal screw, a lifting support plate and a motor. The horizontal screw is provided with two groups. The two groups of horizontal screws are respectively connected to the two groups of root hoops by mechanical transmission, so as to control the spacing between the two groups of root hoops. The longitudinal screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting support plate. The bottom of the seedlings to be transplanted is arranged on the lifting support plate. The longitudinal screw is connected to the rotating threaded cylinder by mechanical transmission. The rotating threaded cylinder is connected to the motor. The lifting support plate is connected to the mobile transfer vehicle for up and down sliding by the control of the longitudinal screw.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping described in the utility model, the end of the horizontal screw is connected to a worm wheel, the worm wheel is mechanically connected to a worm, the worm is fixed on a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is mechanically connected to a rotating threaded cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping described in the utility model, the transmission shaft is connected to a synchronous wheel, the synchronous wheel is connected to a synchronous belt, and the other end of the synchronous belt is also connected to a group of synchronous wheels, which are fixed on a rotating threaded cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping of the utility model, the cross-section of the branch clamp is a semicircular structure, and two groups of the branch clamps are connected by bolts and nuts.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping described in the utility model, an oblique support bracket is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the branch clamp, and the bottom end of the oblique support bracket is fixed on the branch clamp.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping described in the utility model, the root hoop includes a left clamping seat and a right clamping seat, and root clamping grooves for placing the roots of seedlings are opened on the opposite surfaces of the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat; the root clamping grooves on the left clamping seat and the right clamping seat are connected to form a truncated cone structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The utility model proposes a root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping. When in use, the structure can fix the root soil ball of the seedlings through the root clamp and fix the branches and trunks of the seedlings through the branch clamp to prevent the mobile transfer vehicle from causing damage to the root system during the transportation of the seedlings.

[0016] 2. The utility model proposes a root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping. When in use, the structure can be mechanically connected with the rotating threaded cylinder through the longitudinal screw. The rotating threaded cylinder cooperates with the motor to realize the electric control of the lifting support plate, and the seedling soil ball is pushed upward. At the same time, the horizontal screw and multiple transmission components cooperate with each other to rotate the horizontal screw to release the fixation of the seedling soil ball and branches, making it convenient to remove the seedling soil ball. The device has a simple structure, strong stability, and saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the loading and unloading component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the longitudinal lead screw of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 100, fixed assembly; 101, mobile transfer vehicle; 102, branch clamp; 1021, diagonal support bracket; 103, root clamp; 1031, left clamp seat; 1032, right clamp seat; 1033, root clamp groove;

[0023] 200, loading and unloading assembly; 201, horizontal lead screw; 202, longitudinal lead screw; 2021, rotating threaded cylinder; 203, lifting support plate; 204, motor; 205, worm wheel; 206, worm; 207, transmission shaft; 208, synchronous wheel; 209, synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , is an embodiment of the utility model, which provides a root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping, including a fixing component 100 and a loading and unloading component 200;

[0029] The fixing assembly 100 includes a mobile transfer vehicle 101, a branch clamp 102 and a root clamp 103. The branch clamp 102 is distributed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile transfer vehicle 101, and the root clamp 103 is distributed on both sides of the top of the mobile transfer vehicle 101. The two groups of branch clamps 102 and the two groups of root clamps 103 are connected by bolts and nuts.

[0030] The loading and unloading assembly 200 includes a horizontal screw 201, a longitudinal screw 202, a lifting support plate 203 and a motor 204. The horizontal screw 201 is provided with two groups. The two groups of horizontal screws 201 are respectively connected to the two groups of root clamps 103 by mechanical transmission, so as to control the spacing between the two groups of root clamps 103; the longitudinal screw 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting support plate 203, and the bottom of the seedlings to be transplanted is arranged on the lifting support plate 203. The longitudinal screw 202 is connected to the rotating threaded cylinder 2021 by mechanical transmission, and the rotating threaded cylinder 2021 is connected to the motor 204. The lifting support plate 203 is controlled by the longitudinal screw 202 and is connected to the mobile transfer vehicle 10 1 is connected by sliding up and down; the cross section of the branch clamp 102 is a semicircular structure, and the two groups of the branch clamps 102 are connected by bolts and nuts; the outer peripheral wall of the branch clamp 102 is connected with an oblique support bracket 1021, and the bottom end of the oblique support bracket 1021 is fixed on the branch clamp 102; the root clamp 103 includes a left clamp seat 1031 and a right clamp seat 1032, and a root clamp groove 1033 for placing the roots of seedlings is opened on the opposite sides of the left clamp seat 1031 and the right clamp seat 1032; the root clamp grooves 1033 on the left clamp seat 1031 and the right clamp seat 1032 are connected to form a truncated cone structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0031] The end of the horizontal screw 201 is connected to a worm wheel 205, which is mechanically connected to a worm 206, which is fixed on a transmission shaft 207, and the transmission shaft 207 is mechanically connected to a rotating threaded cylinder 2021; the transmission shaft 207 is connected to a synchronous wheel 208, which is connected to a synchronous belt 209, and the other end of the synchronous belt 209 is also connected to a set of synchronous wheels 208, which are fixed on the rotating threaded cylinder 2021.

[0032] In this embodiment: when the device is used, the root ball of the seedling is placed on the lifting support plate 203 between the two groups of root hoops 103, and then the motor 204 is started, so that the motor 204 drives the rotating threaded cylinder 2021 to rotate, and then drives the longitudinal screw 202 to move vertically downward in the rotating threaded cylinder 2021, driving the root ball of the seedling on the lifting support plate 203 to move downward; at the same time, the synchronous wheel 208 on the rotating threaded cylinder 2021 drives the synchronous belt 209 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 209 drives another group of synchronous wheels 208 to rotate, and then drives the transmission shaft 207 to rotate, and the worm 206 on the transmission shaft 207 drives the worm wheel 205 to rotate, and the worm wheel 205 drives the horizontal screw 201 to rotate, so that the two groups of root hoops 103 are close to each other, and the root ball of the seedling is fixed. At the same time, the two groups of branch hoops 102 fix the branches of the seedlings to prevent the mobile transfer vehicle from causing damage to the root system during the transportation of the seedlings.

[0033] When the seedlings are moved to a suitable position later, the operator manually assists the seedlings and controls the motor 204 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the lifting support plate 203 pushes the seedling soil ball upward. At the same time, the root clamp 103 and the branch clamp 102 release the fixation of the seedlings, making it convenient to remove the seedling soil ball, saving time and effort.

[0034] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a commonly used device and belongs to the existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A root protection structure for seedling transplanting for landscaping, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing component (100) and a loading and unloading component (200); The fixing assembly (100) comprises a mobile transfer vehicle (101), a branch clamp (102) and a root clamp (103); the branch clamp (102) is distributed on both sides of the bottom of the mobile transfer vehicle (101), and the root clamp (103) is distributed on both sides of the top of the mobile transfer vehicle (101); The loading and unloading assembly (200) comprises a horizontal screw (201), a longitudinal screw (202), a lifting support plate (203) and a motor (204); the horizontal screw (201) is provided with two groups, the two groups of horizontal screws (201) are respectively mechanically connected to the two groups of root clamps (103) for controlling the spacing between the two groups of root clamps (103); the longitudinal screw (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting support plate (203), the bottom of the seedlings to be transplanted is arranged on the lifting support plate (203), the longitudinal screw (202) is mechanically connected to the rotating threaded cylinder (2021), the rotating threaded cylinder (2021) is connected to the motor (204), and the lifting support plate (203) is connected to the mobile transfer vehicle (101) by sliding up and down through the control of the longitudinal screw (202).

2. The root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the horizontal lead screw (201) is connected to a worm wheel (205), the worm wheel (205) is mechanically connected to a worm (206), the worm (206) is fixed on a transmission shaft (207), and the transmission shaft (207) is mechanically connected to a rotating threaded cylinder (2021).

3. The root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (207) is connected to a synchronous wheel (208), the synchronous wheel (208) is connected to a synchronous belt (209), and the other end of the synchronous belt (209) is also connected to a group of synchronous wheels (208), and the synchronous wheels (208) are fixed on the rotating threaded cylinder (2021).

4. The root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the branch clamp (102) is a semicircular structure, and two groups of the branch clamps (102) are connected by bolts and nuts.

5. The root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An oblique support bracket (1021) is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the branch clamp (102), and the bottom end of the oblique support bracket (1021) is fixed on the branch clamp (102).

6. The root protection structure for transplanting seedlings for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The root clamp (103) comprises a left clamp seat (1031) and a right clamp seat (1032); a root clamp groove (1033) for placing the roots of the seedlings is provided on the opposite sides of the left clamp seat (1031) and the right clamp seat (1032); the root clamp grooves (1033) on the left clamp seat (1031) and the right clamp seat (1032) are connected to form a truncated cone structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

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