Pepper pedicle removing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese prickly ash processing, and discloses a Chinese prickly ash pedicle removing device which comprises a placing table and further comprises a beating mechanism and a screening mechanism which are located on the placing table, and the screening mechanism is located below the beating mechanism. The beating mechanism comprises a beating barrel fixedly arranged above the placement table, a beating shaft rotationally mounted in the beating barrel and a driving assembly for driving the beating shaft to rotate; the placement table is provided with a support frame for mounting the beating barrel, and the axis of the beating barrel is parallel to the horizontal plane; a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the beating barrel, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the beating barrel; the beating shaft and the beating barrel are coaxially arranged, and a plurality of beating strips are arranged on the beating shaft. The utility model aims to quickly remove and separate pepper pedicels from fruits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper processing, and in particular relates to a pepper stem-removing device. Background Art

[0002] The pedicels of Sichuan pepper are also called stalks of Sichuan pepper. There are a lot of stalks of Sichuan pepper after picking. The stalks of Sichuan pepper take up a lot of space when the pepper is collected, which is not convenient for storage. The method in the prior art is to first air-dry the Sichuan pepper fruit with stalks. During the air-drying process, the stalks of the Sichuan pepper fruit will gradually dry, making it more fragile and easy to separate. Then, the stalks and fruit are separated manually, which usually takes a lot of manpower and time, because the operator needs to separate the stalks from the fruit one by one. At the same time, this separation efficiency is slow.

[0003] In view of this, the inventor conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and thus came up with this case. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for removing the stems of pepper, which can quickly remove and separate the stems of pepper from fruits.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A device for removing stems of Chinese prickly ash comprises a placing table, and also comprises a striking mechanism and a screening mechanism located on the placing table, wherein the screening mechanism is located below the striking mechanism; the striking mechanism comprises a striking barrel fixedly arranged above the placing table, a striking shaft rotatably installed in the striking barrel, and a driving assembly for driving the striking shaft to rotate; the placing table is provided with a supporting frame for installing the striking barrel, and the axis of the striking barrel is parallel to the horizontal plane; a feeding funnel is provided on the top of the striking barrel, and a plurality of through holes are formed on the bottom of the striking barrel; the striking shaft is coaxially arranged with the striking barrel, and a plurality of striking bars are provided on the striking shaft; the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed on the placing table and a first transmission belt connected to the motor and the striking shaft; a first pulley is provided on the output shaft of the motor, a second pulley is provided on the striking shaft, and the first transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0007] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a screening frame and a power assembly driving the screening frame to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; a plurality of screening holes are formed at the bottom of the screening frame. The reciprocating shaking of the power assembly can quickly screen out the pepper stalks and pepper fruits.

[0008] Furthermore, a through slot corresponding to the screening frame is formed on the placement table; the power assembly includes a bearing frame slidably mounted on the through slot, a cam driving the bearing frame to slide along the through slot, a spring forcing the bearing frame to reset, and a second transmission belt driving the cam to rotate; slide slots are formed on the two inner side walls of the through slot, and sliders cooperating with the slide slots are formed on the two sides of the bearing frame; the spring is installed in the slide slot. Slide slots are arranged on the two side walls of the through slot so that the bearing frame can slide back and forth quickly along the slide slots, which can keep the bearing frame stable.

[0009] Furthermore, three limit blocks are formed on the top of the carrying frame to limit the screening frame; and a plug-in block is also provided on the top of the carrying frame to fix the screening frame. The limit blocks and the plug-in block can fix the screening frame on the carrying frame to avoid displacement of the screening frame during shaking.

[0010] Furthermore, rotating shafts are provided on both sides of the cam, and a mounting frame for mounting the rotating shafts is provided at the bottom of the placing table; a top plate in contact with the cam is formed at the bottom of the side wall of the carrying frame close to the cam; a third pulley is provided on the rotating shaft, a fourth pulley is provided on the striking shaft, and the second transmission belt is sleeved on the third pulley and the fourth pulley. By sleeved the second transmission belt on the third pulley and the fourth pulley, after the motor is started, the striking shaft can drive the power assembly to start working at the same time when it is working.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the rear side wall of the striking barrel, and a door panel is provided at the discharge port, and the door panel is hinged to the striking barrel. Some peppercorns have large stems that cannot fall from the through hole into the screening frame, and thus remain in the striking barrel. When the screening is completed later, the large stems can be cleaned out from the discharge port.

[0012] After adopting the above structure, the utility model relates to a pepper stem removal device. When the dried pepper enters the beating barrel from the feeding funnel, the beating shaft rotates at high speed, and the beating bar continuously hits the pepper falling into the beating barrel, so that the pepper fruit and the pepper stem are separated, and then fall into the screening mechanism together from the through hole at the bottom of the beating barrel, and the pepper fruit and the pepper stem are quickly screened by the screening mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the present invention is more convenient to operate and has higher screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the striking shaft in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the striking barrel in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the carrying frame in the utility model.

[0020] The symbols of the main components are explained as follows: placing table 1, supporting frame 11, through groove 12, slide groove 121, mounting frame 13, striking mechanism 2, striking barrel 21, feeding funnel 211, through hole 212, discharge port 213, door panel 214, striking shaft 22, striking bar 221, second pulley 222, fourth pulley 223, driving assembly 23, motor 231, first pulley 2311, first transmission belt 232, screening mechanism 3, screening frame 31, screening hole 311, power assembly 32, bearing frame 321, slider 3211, limit block 3212, plug-in block 3213, top plate 3214, cam 322, rotating shaft 3221, third pulley 3222, spring 323, second transmission belt 324. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or in the specification, similar or identical parts use the same figure numbers, and the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 to Figure 6As shown, a device for removing the stems of pepper involved in the utility model comprises a placing table 1, a plurality of supporting legs are provided at the bottom of the placing table 1, a striking mechanism 2 and a screening mechanism 3 are provided on the placing table 1, and the screening mechanism 3 is provided below the striking mechanism 2; the striking mechanism 2 comprises a striking barrel 21 fixedly arranged above the placing table 1, a striking shaft 22 rotatably installed in the striking barrel 21, and a driving assembly 23 for driving the striking shaft 22 to rotate; the placing table 1 is provided with a supporting frame 11 for installing the striking barrel 21, and the axis of the striking barrel 21 is parallel to the horizontal plane; a feeding funnel 211 is provided on the top of the striking barrel 21, and the width of the discharge port of the feeding funnel 211 is 3cm-5cm, and the length is equal to the distance between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the striking barrel 21; a plurality of through holes 212 are formed at the bottom of the striking barrel 21; the diameter of the through hole 212 is approximately The striking shaft 22 is coaxially arranged with the striking barrel 21, and a plurality of striking bars 221 are arranged on the striking shaft 22. The gap between the end of the striking bar 221 and the inner wall of the striking barrel 21 is small, and the striking bar 221 can be made of rubber; the driving component 23 includes a motor 231 fixedly mounted on the placing table 1 and a first transmission belt 232 connected to the motor 231 and the striking shaft 22; a first pulley 2311 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 231, and a second pulley 222 is arranged on the striking shaft 22. The first transmission belt 232 is sleeved on the first pulley 2311 and the second pulley 222, and the striking shaft 22 is driven by the motor 231 to rotate at a high speed, so that the pepper falling into the striking barrel 21 is quickly struck by the striking bar 221, thereby separating the pepper stalk from the pepper fruit.

[0023] In this embodiment, the screening mechanism 3 includes a screening frame 31 and a power assembly 32 that drives the screening frame 31 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; a plurality of screening holes 311 are formed at the bottom of the screening frame 31, and the diameter of the screening holes 311 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 212, which is about 2 mm to 3 mm; the screening holes 311 can screen out the pepper stems and leave the pepper fruits in the screening frame 31. The reciprocating shaking of the power assembly 32 can quickly screen out the pepper stems and pepper fruits.

[0024] Preferably, a through slot 12 corresponding to the striking barrel 21 is formed on the placement table 1; the power assembly 32 includes a supporting frame 321 slidably mounted on the through slot 12, a cam 322 driving the supporting frame 321 to slide along the through slot 12, a spring 323 forcing the supporting frame 321 to return to its original position, and a second transmission belt 324 driving the cam 322 to rotate; the screening frame 31 is placed on the supporting frame 321, and the supporting frame 321 drives the screening frame 31 to vibrate when it vibrates; slide slots 121 are formed on the two inner side walls of the through slot 12, and sliders 3211 cooperating with the slide slots 121 are formed on both sides of the supporting frame 321; the spring 323 is installed in the slide slot 121, and the axis of the spring 323 is parallel to the length direction of the slide slot 121; one end of the spring 323 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide slot 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider 3211. Slide grooves 121 are provided on both side walls of the through groove 12 , so that the carrying frame 321 can slide back and forth quickly along the slide grooves 121 , thereby keeping the carrying frame 321 stable.

[0025] Preferably, three limit blocks 3212 are formed on the top of the carrier frame 321 to limit the screening frame 31; a plug-in block 3213 is also provided on the top of the carrier frame 321 to fix the screening frame 31, and a plug-in slot that cooperates with the plug-in block 3213 is formed on the carrier frame 321. The three limit blocks 3212 and the plug-in block 3213 just fix the screening frame 31 from four directions. When placing or removing the screening frame 31, only the plug-in block 3213 needs to be removed; the limit blocks 3212 and the plug-in block 3213 can fix the screening frame 31 on the carrier frame 321 to prevent the screening frame 31 from being displaced when shaking.

[0026] Preferably, a rotating shaft 3221 is provided on both sides of the cam 322, and a mounting frame 13 for mounting the rotating shaft 3221 is provided at the bottom of the placing table 1; a top plate 3214 in contact with the cam 322 is formed at the bottom of the side wall of the carrying frame 321 close to the cam 322; a third pulley 3222 is provided on the rotating shaft 3221, a fourth pulley 223 is provided on the striking shaft 22, and a second transmission belt 324 is sleeved on the third pulley 3222 and the fourth pulley 223. By sleeved the second transmission belt 324 on the third pulley 3222 and the fourth pulley 223, after the motor 231 is started, the striking shaft 22 can drive the power assembly 32 to start working at the same time when it is working.

[0027] Preferably, a discharge port 213 is further provided on the rear side wall of the striking barrel 21, and a door panel 214 is provided at the discharge port 213, and the door panel 214 is hinged to the striking barrel 21. Some peppercorns have large stems that cannot fall from the through hole 212 into the screening frame 31, and thus remain in the striking barrel. When the screening is completed later, the large stems can be cleaned out from the discharge port 213.

[0028] The method of using the utility model is as follows: first, turn on the motor 231 to start the striking shaft 22 and the power component 32 to work, and then pour the dried peppercorns into the feeding funnel 211. When the striking shaft 22 rotates at a high speed, the striking bar 221 can strike the peppercorns that fall into the striking barrel 21, so that the peppercorn particles are separated from the peppercorn stems, and then fall into the screening frame 31 from the through hole 212. Under the action of the power component 32, the screening frame 31 can shake quickly to discharge the peppercorn stems from the screening holes 311, thereby achieving the separation of the peppercorn fruits and the peppercorn stems.

[0029] The above is a detailed introduction to a pepper stem removal device provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for removing the stems of pepper, comprising a placing table (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a striking mechanism (2) and a screening mechanism (3) located on the placement platform (1), wherein the screening mechanism (3) is located below the striking mechanism (2); the striking mechanism (2) comprises a striking barrel (21) fixedly arranged above the placement platform (1), a striking shaft (22) rotatably installed in the striking barrel (21), and a driving assembly (23) for driving the striking shaft (22) to rotate; the placement platform (1) is provided with a support frame (11) for installing the striking barrel (21), and the axis of the striking barrel (21) is parallel to the horizontal plane; a feeding funnel (211) is provided on the top of the striking barrel (21), and a plurality of The striking shaft (22) is coaxially arranged with the striking barrel (21), and a plurality of striking bars (221) are arranged on the striking shaft (22); the driving component (23) comprises a motor (231) fixedly mounted on the placing table (1) and a first transmission belt (232) connected to the motor (231) and the striking shaft (22); a first pulley (2311) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (231), a second pulley (222) is arranged on the striking shaft (22), and the first transmission belt (232) is sleeved on the first pulley (2311) and the second pulley (222).

2. A device for removing the stems of pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening frame (31) and a power assembly (32) for driving the screening frame (31) to vibrate back and forth in a horizontal direction; a plurality of screening holes (311) are formed at the bottom of the screening frame (31).

3. A device for removing the stems of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placing table (1) is formed with a through slot (12) corresponding to the striking barrel (21); the power assembly (32) comprises a bearing frame (321) slidably mounted on the through slot (12), a cam (322) driving the bearing frame (321) to slide along the through slot (12), a spring (323) for forcing the bearing frame (321) to return to its original position, and a second transmission belt (324) driving the cam (322) to rotate; sliding slots (121) are formed on the two inner side walls of the through slot (12), and sliding blocks (3211) cooperating with the sliding slots (121) are formed on both sides of the bearing frame (321); the spring (323) is installed in the sliding slot (121).

4. A device for removing the stems of pepper according to claim 3, characterized in that: Three limiting blocks (3212) for limiting the position of the screening frame (31) are also formed on the top of the supporting frame (321); and a plug-in block (3213) for fixing the screening frame (31) is also provided on the top of the supporting frame (321).

5. A device for removing the stems of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rotating shafts (3221) are provided on both sides of the cam (322); a mounting frame (13) for mounting the rotating shaft (3221) is provided at the bottom of the placing platform (1); a top plate (3214) in contact with the cam (322) is formed at the bottom of the side wall of the supporting frame (321) close to the cam (322); a third pulley (3222) is provided on the rotating shaft (3221), a fourth pulley (223) is provided on the striking shaft (22), and the second transmission belt (324) is sleeved on the third pulley (3222) and the fourth pulley (223).

6. The device for removing the stems of pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (213) is also provided on the rear side wall of the striking barrel (21), and a door panel (214) is provided at the discharge port (213), and the door panel (214) is hinged to the striking barrel (21).

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