Vehicle shed suspension type special fire extinguishing agent lithium extinguishing battery automatic spraying system

By designing a carport suspension special fire extinguishing agent automatic spraying system for lithium-ion batteries, the problem of the existing technology being unable to effectively extinguish the fire in lithium-ion batteries is solved, and the effect of efficient fire extinguishing and reducing the risk of rekindling is achieved.

CN222765593UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18BEIDOU UNITED (ZHEJIANG) SAFETY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421434084.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fire extinguishing system cannot effectively extinguish fires from lithium batteries, causing fires that are difficult to control and causing secondary harm.

Method used

A special fire extinguishing agent lithium-ion battery automatic spraying system for carport suspension is designed, including a chemical unit, a cooling unit, a spray unit and a control unit, and automatic spraying and alarm are achieved through the Internet of Things pressure gauge and cable flame detection line.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient fire extinguishing, quickly suppresses fire, reduces the risk of rekindling, and improves the reliability and efficiency of the system through intelligent control and automatic fluid replenishment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222765593U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shed suspension type special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system, an agent ball valve is normally kept open and still waits for an instruction, once a fire alarm suddenly occurs, a sensing element arranged in a spraying head quickly responds and triggers a bursting mechanism, and a high-efficiency fire extinguishing agent stored in a fire extinguishing agent tank is immediately sprayed to the fire extinguishing agent tank. The fire extinguishing agent smoothly passes through the double checks of the agent ball valve and the agent check valve through the precisely designed agent circulating pipeline, and directly abuts against the spraying pipe network, and finally, the fire extinguishing agent is uniformly sprayed through the densely arranged spraying heads, so that the fire behavior is quickly suppressed, and the efficient fire extinguishing is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a carport hanging type special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system. Background Art

[0002] As global environmental and energy issues become increasingly severe, countries around the world are vigorously promoting the development and popularization of the electric vehicle industry. As the mainstream of new energy vehicles, electric vehicles have also become an inevitable trend in the development of my country's automobile industry. Their favorable prices, convenient charging, and ability to meet the daily travel needs of ordinary people have made electric vehicles a travel choice for many young people, but the accompanying safety hazards are also issues that cannot be ignored.

[0003] In recent years, new energy vehicle (electric vehicle) fire accidents have occurred frequently, and electric (gasoline) vehicles have become a major fire disaster area. According to incomplete statistics, more than 65% of spontaneous combustion fire accidents involving electric vehicles occurred during the charging process. Due to limited space resources, most of the newly added electric vehicle charging spaces are installed in underground parking garages of various buildings, and the charging process of electric vehicle lithium batteries is a high-probability period for combustion or explosion: once the battery burns, it will not only destroy the vehicle itself, but also the surrounding vehicles and buildings, which is very likely to cause secondary hazards and will destroy surrounding vehicles and buildings in a very short time. The toxic gases released are also very dangerous to the human body.

[0004] At present, ordinary fire extinguishing systems cannot effectively extinguish fires in power batteries, and therefore cannot better deal with the isolation and extinguishing of electric vehicle fires.

[0005] In summary, a carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic sprinkler system is needed to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system, aiming to solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery extinguishing automatic sprinkler system, comprising an agent unit, a cooling unit, a sprinkler unit and a control unit, the control unit controls the agent unit and the cooling unit, the agent unit comprises a fire extinguishing agent storage tank, an agent ball valve and an agent check valve, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is connected to the sprinkler unit through an agent circulation pipe, the agent check valve is arranged on the agent circulation pipe, the agent ball valve is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the agent check valve, the agent ball valve and the agent check valve are both fixedly connected to the agent circulation pipe, an Internet of Things agent pressure gauge is arranged between the agent ball valve and the agent check valve, and the Internet of Things agent pressure gauge is communicatively connected to the control unit.

[0008] Optionally, the cooling unit includes a tap water cooling component and a water tank cooling component, the water tank cooling component includes a cooling water tank, a cooling solenoid valve and a cooling check valve, the cooling water tank is connected to the agent flow pipe between the agent check valve and the spray unit through a cooling flow pipe, the cooling check valve is fixed on the cooling flow pipe, and the cooling solenoid valve is arranged between the cooling check valve and the cooling water tank.

[0009] Optionally, the tap water cooling component includes a tap water pipe, an Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge, a tap water solenoid valve and a tap water check valve. The tap water pipe is connected to the agent flow pipe between the agent check valve and the spray unit. The Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge, tap water solenoid valve and tap water check valve are fixedly arranged on the tap water pipe in sequence according to the flow direction of the tap water.

[0010] Optionally, the spray unit includes a spray pipe and a spray head, the spray head is connected to the spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected to the agent circulation pipe, a cable type flame detection line is arranged on the spray pipe, and the cable type flame detection line is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0011] Optionally, the control unit includes a sensor, a processing module, a communication module, a power supply and an alarm, the sensor is connected to the Internet of Things medicine pressure gauge and the Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge, the sensor, communication module and alarm are all electrically connected to the processing module, and the power supply supplies power to the sensor, processing module and communication module.

[0012] Optionally, a refill valve is provided on the fire extinguishing agent storage tank, and the refill valve is fixedly connected to the fire extinguishing agent storage tank. After the agent is used up, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank can be refilled with the agent through the refill valve.

[0013] Optionally, a disassembly joint is provided between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the agent circulation pipe, and the disassembly joint is fixedly connected to both the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the agent circulation pipe. If the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is disposable, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank can be replaced by disassembly joint.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. In the present invention, the agent ball valve is normally kept open and waits for instructions. Once a fire alarm occurs, the built-in sensing element of the sprinkler head responds quickly and triggers the burst mechanism. Then, the high-efficiency fire extinguishing agent stored in the fire extinguishing agent tank passes through the precisely designed agent flow pipeline, smoothly passes through the double checkpoints of the agent ball valve and the agent check valve, and directly reaches the sprinkler network. Finally, these fire extinguishing agents are evenly sprayed through densely arranged sprinkler heads, quickly suppressing the fire and achieving efficient fire extinguishing.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the advanced cable-type flame detection line can capture the fire signal in the first time and immediately transmit the emergency information to the central processing module. After receiving the signal, the module immediately starts the advanced algorithm analysis. After confirming that the fire alarm is true, it immediately triggers the alarm system and notifies the person holding the handheld terminal through the communication module, ensuring that the person can quickly learn about the danger and intervene to deal with it, which greatly improves the speed and efficiency of fire response;

[0017] 3. In the utility model, when the fire extinguishing agent inventory is exhausted and the pressure in the pipeline drops to zero, the Internet of Things agent pressure gauge installed in the system immediately captures this key information, and its built-in pressure sensor immediately feeds back this change to the processing module. After receiving the signal, the latter activates the cooling solenoid valve or the tap water supply solenoid valve after intelligent judgment. Subsequently, the cooling water stored in the cooling water storage tank or the water flow directly from the tap water network is guided to the fire scene and continuously sprayed through the sprinkler head, which effectively reduces the temperature at the scene, blocks the risk of re-ignition caused by high temperature from the root, and further consolidates the fire extinguishing results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a control unit.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fire extinguishing unit; 2. Sprinkler unit; 3. Water tank cooling component; 4. Tap water cooling component; 11. Fire extinguishing agent storage tank; 12. Agent ball valve; 13. Agent check valve; 14. Internet of Things agent pressure gauge; 15. Agent circulation pipe; 16. Liquid replenishment valve; 17. Disassembly joint; 21. Sprinkler pipe; 22. Sprinkler head; 23. Cable-type flame detection line; 31. Cooling water tank; 32. Cooling solenoid valve; 33. Cooling circulation pipe; 34. Cooling check valve; 41. Tap water pipe; 42. Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge; 43. Tap water solenoid valve; 44. Tap water check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] In conjunction with the instruction manual Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 , explain this technical solution

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery extinguishing automatic sprinkler system includes an agent unit 1, a cooling unit, a sprinkler unit 2 and a control unit. The control unit controls the agent unit 1 and the cooling unit. The agent unit 1 includes a fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11, an agent ball valve 12 and an agent check valve 13. The fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11 is connected to the sprinkler unit 2 through an agent circulation pipe 15. The agent check valve 13 is arranged on the agent circulation pipe 15. The agent ball valve 12 is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11 and the agent check valve 13. The agent ball valve 12 and the agent check valve 13 are both fixedly connected to the agent circulation pipe 15. An Internet of Things agent pressure gauge 14 is arranged between the agent ball valve 12 and the agent check valve 13. The Internet of Things agent pressure gauge 14 is communicatively connected with the control unit.

[0026] The cooling unit includes a tap water cooling component 4 and a water tank cooling component 3. The water tank cooling component 3 includes a cooling water tank 31, a cooling solenoid valve 32 and a cooling check valve 34. The cooling water tank 31 is connected to the agent flow pipe 15 between the agent check valve 13 and the spray unit 2 through a cooling flow pipe 33. The cooling check valve 34 is fixedly arranged on the cooling flow pipe 33. The cooling solenoid valve 32 is arranged between the cooling check valve 34 and the cooling water tank 31.

[0027] The tap water cooling component 4 includes a tap water pipe 41, an Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge 42, a tap water solenoid valve 43 and a tap water check valve 44. The tap water pipe 41 is connected to the agent flow pipe 15 between the agent check valve 13 and the spray unit 2. The Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge 42, the tap water solenoid valve 43 and the tap water check valve 44 are fixedly arranged on the tap water pipe 41 in sequence according to the flow direction of the tap water.

[0028] The spray unit 2 includes a spray pipe 21 and a spray head 22. The spray head 22 is connected to the spray pipe 21. The spray pipe 21 is connected to the reagent flow pipe 15. A cable flame detection line 23 is arranged on the spray pipe 22. The cable flame detection line 23 is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0029] The control unit includes a sensor, a processing module, a communication module, a power supply and an alarm. The sensor is connected to the Internet of Things medicine pressure gauge and the Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge. The sensor, the communication module and the alarm are all electrically connected to the processing module. The power supply supplies power to the sensor, the processing module and the communication module.

[0030] A refill valve 16 is provided on the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11, and the refill valve 16 is fixedly connected to the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11. A disassembly joint 17 is provided between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11 and the agent circulation pipe 15, and the disassembly joint 17 is fixedly connected to both the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11 and the agent circulation pipe 15.

[0031] Example 2: See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The difference from the first embodiment is that the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11 in the first embodiment is suspended, suspended on the ceiling or other high places, while the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 11 in the second embodiment is placed on the ground.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model: the agent ball valve is normally kept open and waits for instructions. Once a fire alarm occurs, the built-in sensing element of the sprinkler head responds quickly and triggers the burst mechanism. Then, the high-efficiency fire extinguishing agent stored in the fire extinguishing agent tank passes through the precisely designed agent circulation pipeline, smoothly passes through the double checkpoints of the agent ball valve and the agent check valve, and directly reaches the sprinkler network. Finally, these fire extinguishing agents are evenly sprayed through densely arranged sprinkler heads, quickly suppressing the fire and achieving efficient fire extinguishing.

[0033] At the same time, the advanced cable-type flame detection line can capture the fire signal in the first time and immediately transmit this emergency information to the central processing module. After receiving the signal, the module immediately starts the advanced algorithm analysis. After confirming that the fire is true, it immediately triggers the alarm system and notifies the person holding the handheld terminal through the communication module, ensuring that the personnel can quickly learn of the dangerous situation and intervene to deal with it, greatly improving the speed and efficiency of fire response.

[0034] When the fire extinguishing agent inventory is exhausted and the pressure in the pipeline drops to zero, the IoT agent pressure gauge installed in the system immediately captures this critical information. Its built-in pressure sensor instantly feeds back this change to the processing module. After receiving the signal, the latter activates the cooling solenoid valve or the tap water supply solenoid valve after intelligent judgment. Subsequently, the cooling water stored in the cooling water tank or the water flow directly from the tap water network is directed to the fire scene and continuously sprayed through the sprinkler head, effectively reducing the temperature at the scene, blocking the risk of re-ignition caused by high temperature from the root, and further consolidating the fire extinguishing results.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system, characterized in that: It includes an agent unit, a cooling unit, a spray unit and a control unit, the control unit controls the agent unit and the cooling unit, the agent unit includes a fire extinguishing agent storage tank, an agent ball valve and an agent check valve, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is connected to the spray unit through an agent circulation pipe, the agent check valve is arranged on the agent circulation pipe, the agent ball valve is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the agent check valve, the agent ball valve and the agent check valve are both fixedly connected to the agent circulation pipe, an Internet of Things agent pressure gauge is arranged between the agent ball valve and the agent check valve, and the Internet of Things agent pressure gauge is communicatively connected to the control unit.

2. According to claim 1, the carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system is characterized in that: The cooling unit includes a tap water cooling component and a water tank cooling component, the water tank cooling component includes a cooling water tank, a cooling solenoid valve and a cooling check valve, the cooling water tank is connected to the agent flow pipe between the agent check valve and the spray unit through a cooling flow pipe, the cooling check valve is fixed on the cooling flow pipe, and the cooling solenoid valve is arranged between the cooling check valve and the cooling water tank.

3. According to claim 2, the carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system is characterized in that: The tap water cooling component includes a tap water pipe, an Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge, a tap water solenoid valve and a tap water check valve. The tap water pipe is connected to the agent flow pipe between the agent check valve and the spray unit. The Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge, tap water solenoid valve and tap water check valve are fixedly arranged on the tap water pipe in sequence according to the flow direction of the tap water.

4. According to claim 3, the carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system is characterized in that: The spray unit comprises a spray pipe and a spray head, the spray head is connected to the spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected to the reagent flow pipe, a cable type flame detection line is arranged on the spray pipe, and the cable type flame detection line is electrically connected to the control unit.

5. According to claim 4, the carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system is characterized in that: The control unit includes a sensor, a processing module, a communication module, a power supply and an alarm. The sensor is connected to an Internet of Things medicine pressure gauge and an Internet of Things tap water pressure gauge. The sensor, communication module and alarm are all electrically connected to the processing module. The power supply supplies power to the sensor, processing module and communication module.

6. According to any one of claims 1 to 5, the carport hanging special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic spraying system is characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent storage tank is provided with a liquid replenishing valve, and the liquid replenishing valve is fixedly connected to the fire extinguishing agent storage tank.

7. The carport hanging type special fire extinguishing agent lithium battery automatic sprinkler system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A disassembly joint is arranged between the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the agent circulation pipe, and the disassembly joint is fixedly connected to both the fire extinguishing agent storage tank and the agent circulation pipe.