Solid fertilizer mixing device
By designing a solid fertilizer mixing device, using components such as crushing cylinders, protective covers, filter plates and vibration motors, the problem of impurities blocking the filter mesh in the existing technology is solved, and efficient fertilizer crushing and filtration is achieved, and working efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421393284.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
When mixing existing solid fertilizers, impurities block the filter screen, resulting in fertilizer accumulation and reduce work efficiency.
A solid fertilizer mixing device is designed, including a crushing cylinder, protective cover, filter plate, vibration motor and bolts. The fertilizer is crushed by crushing blades, and the vibration motor accelerates the filter plate filtration. The bolts can be removed and cleaned to avoid blockage.
It effectively avoids filter plate blockage, improves work efficiency, and ensures uniform mixing and efficient production of fertilizers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222766150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solid fertilizer processing devices, in particular to a solid fertilizer mixing device. Background Art
[0002] Solid fertilizers refer to fertilizers in solid form at normal temperature and pressure. They are composed of one or more nutrient elements and can provide the nutrients needed for plant growth. Solid fertilizers are usually used for soil improvement and crop nutrient supplementation to increase soil fertility and improve crop growth.
[0003] When mixing existing solid fertilizers, multiple fertilizers are added into the same container, and then the fertilizers are stirred by a stirring device to achieve the purpose of fertilizer mixing. However, since the fertilizers contain impurities, the impurities will clog the filter screen when crushed, resulting in fertilizer accumulation and reduced work efficiency. Therefore, a solid fertilizer mixing device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a solid fertilizer mixing device, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that impurities may clog the filter screen, causing fertilizer accumulation and reducing work efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid fertilizer mixing device, including a crushing barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover, slides are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the protective cover, and sliders are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the top of the protective cover, the inner thread of the slider is connected to a bolt, and one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of one side of the crushing barrel, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the crushing barrel, and the output end of the vibration motor is in contact with one side of the slide.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The slide plate and the slider are both slidably connected inside the crushing cylinder, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the slide plate is located inside the slide groove, and a material storage box is provided at the bottom of the protective cover.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A material delivery pipe is provided inside the material storage box, one end of the material delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a second motor, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, an outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an auger, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the auger.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The bottom of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel, the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a mixing blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the third rotating shaft.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The scraper is configured to be L-shaped, one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the inner bottom of the mixing barrel.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mixing barrel, a valve is arranged on the outside of the discharge pipe, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top side of the mixing barrel, a heating plate is arranged inside the crushing cylinder, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the crushing cylinder.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer side of the pulverizing cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the bottoms of the material storage box and the mixing barrel are fixedly connected with feet.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the first rotating shaft and the crushing blade can be driven to crush the fertilizer by driving the first motor, the impurities in the fertilizer can be filtered by the vibration motor and the filter plate, and the protective cover and the filter plate can be removed by rotating the bolts, so that the filter plate can be cleaned to avoid clogging of the filter plate and improve work efficiency.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, by driving the second motor, the second rotating shaft and the auger are driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer inside the storage box can be transported, and the fertilizer can be discharged evenly through the discharge pipe, avoiding excessive fertilizer and causing uneven mixing, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a solid fertilizer mixing device proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a pulverizing cylinder of a solid fertilizer mixing device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a feed pipe of a solid fertilizer mixing device proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of a mixing barrel of a solid fertilizer mixing device.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Crushing barrel; 2. First motor; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. Crushing blade; 5. Protective cover; 6. Filter plate; 7. Slide plate; 8. Sliding block; 9. Bolt; 10. Vibrating motor; 11. Slide chute; 12. Storage box; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Second motor; 15. Second rotating shaft; 16. Auger; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Mixing barrel; 19. Water pump; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Atomizing nozzle; 22. Third motor; 23. Third rotating shaft; 24. Mixing blade; 25. Scraper; 26. Discharge pipe; 27. Valve; 28. Heating plate; 29. Feed pipe; 30. Feed inlet; 31. Fixing ring; 32. Support leg; 33. Foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a solid fertilizer mixing device, comprising a crushing barrel 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2, a crushing blade 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 3, a protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, a filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 5, a slide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the protective cover 5, a slider 8 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the protective cover 5, a bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the inside of the slider 8, and one end of the bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the inside of one side of the crushing barrel 1, a vibration motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the crushing barrel 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 10 is in contact with one side of the slider 7.
[0031] When in use, first drive the first motor 2 to drive the first rotating shaft 3 and the crushing blade 4 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be crushed, and then drive the vibration motor 10 to drive the slide plate 7, the protective cover 5 and the filter plate 6 to vibrate, at this time, the filtering speed of the filter plate 6 can be accelerated, and then fall into the storage box 12, then drive the second motor 14 to drive the second rotating shaft 15 and the auger 16 to rotate, the fertilizer enters the mixing barrel 18 through the discharge pipe 17, and then drive the third motor 22 to drive the third rotating shaft 23, the stirring blade 24 and the scraper 25 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be fully mixed. After mixing evenly, open the valve 27 to discharge the mixed fertilizer through the discharge pipe 26. When the filter plate 6 is blocked, just turn the bolt 9, and then take the slider 8 and the slide plate 7 out of the inside of the crushing barrel 1, so that the protective cover 5 and the filter plate 6 can be removed, so that the filter plate 6 can be cleaned, thereby avoiding blockage of the filter plate 6 and improving work efficiency.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 The slide plate 7 and the slide block 8 are both slidably connected inside the crushing cylinder 1. A slide groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1, and the slide plate 7 is located inside the slide groove 11. A storage box 12 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 5. When the slide plate 7 is located inside the slide groove 11, the slide groove 11 can limit the slide plate 7 to prevent the slide plate 7 from shifting. The crushed fertilizer can be collected through the storage box 12.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 A feeding pipe 13 is provided inside the storage box 12, one end of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a second motor 14, an output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 15, an outer side of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to an auger 16, and a discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the auger 16. By driving the second motor 14, the second rotating shaft 15 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the auger 16 to rotate, so that the crushed fertilizer can be transported to the feeding pipe 13, and the fertilizer can be discharged from the inside of the feeding pipe 13 through the discharge pipe 17.
[0034] Reference Figure 4 The bottom of the discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a mixing barrel 18, and the top of the mixing barrel 18 is fixedly connected to a water scraper 25 set in an L shape. One side of the scraper 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel 18, and the bottom of the scraper 25 is in contact with the inner bottom of the mixing barrel 18. The output end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 20, and one end of the water outlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 21. By driving the water pump 19, liquid fertilizer can be transported into the water outlet pipe 20 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 21. The bottom of the mixing barrel 18 is fixedly connected to a third motor 22, and the output end of the third motor 22 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 23, and the outer side of the third rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 24, and the outer bottom of the third rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a scraper 25. By driving the third motor 22, the third rotating shaft 23 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 24 and the scraper 25 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be stirred and the fertilizer can be evenly mixed. By setting the scraper 25 in an L shape, the bottom of the scraper 25 can stir the fertilizer at the bottom of the mixing barrel 18, and one side of the scraper 25 can scrape the fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 18.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mixing barrel 18, a valve 27 is arranged on the outside of the discharge pipe 26, a feed port 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing barrel 18, a heating plate 28 is arranged inside the crushing barrel 1, and a feed pipe 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the crushing barrel 1. Through the discharge pipe 26, the stirred fertilizer can be discharged from the inside of the mixing barrel 18 from the discharge pipe 26, and through the valve 27, the fertilizer can be prevented from leaking from the discharge pipe 26 during stirring. Through the feed port 30, the fertilizer to be mixed can be added into the mixing barrel 18, and through the heating plate 28, the fertilizer inside the mixing barrel 18 can be heated to reduce the moisture inside the fertilizer. Through the feed pipe 29, the fertilizer can be poured into the crushing barrel 1.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 The outer side of the crushing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 31, the outer side of the fixing ring 31 is fixedly connected with a support leg 32, and the bottom of the storage box 12 and the mixing barrel 18 are fixedly connected with a foot 33. The crushing cylinder 1 can be fixed by the fixing ring 31 and the support leg 32, and the storage box 12 and the mixing barrel 18 can be fixed by the foot 33.
[0037] Working principle: When in use, first place the slide plate 7 above the protective cover 5 into the slide groove 11 at the bottom of the crushing tube 1, and slide the slide block 8 inside the crushing tube 1, then turn the bolt 9 to fix the protective cover 5 at the bottom of the crushing tube 1, then drive the first motor 2 to drive the first shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade 4 to rotate, and then pass through the heating plate 28 to increase the temperature inside the crushing tube 1, so that when the fertilizer is crushed, the moisture in the fertilizer can be reduced, and then the solid fertilizer is poured into the crushing tube 1 through the feeding pipe 29, and the fertilizer falls on the rotating powder The crushing blade 4 is on the crushing blade 4, at this time, the crushing blade 4 can crush the fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer falls on the filter plate 6, and then the vibration motor 10 is driven to drive the slide plate 7 to vibrate, thereby driving the protective cover 5 and the filter plate 6 to vibrate, and the filtering speed of the filter plate 6 can be accelerated at this time, and the fertilizer enters the protective cover 5 through the filter plate 6, and then falls into the storage box 12 below through the protective cover 5, and then the second motor 14 is driven to drive the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the auger 16 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 12 can be transported to the conveying pipe 13, and the fertilizer passes through the discharge pipe 1 7 enters the mixing barrel 18, and then drives the third motor 22 to drive the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the mixing blade 24 and the scraper 25 to rotate. When it is necessary to mix with solid fertilizer, the solid fertilizer can be added to the mixing barrel 18 through the feed port 30. When it is necessary to mix with liquid fertilizer, drive the water pump 19 to make the liquid fertilizer pass through the outlet pipe 20 and then spray out from the atomizing nozzle 21. At this time, the liquid fertilizer can be evenly sprayed on the crushed fertilizer, and then the fertilizer can be fully mixed by stirring. After mixing evenly, open The valve 27 allows the mixed fertilizer to be discharged through the discharge pipe 26. When the stirring blade 24 rotates, the fertilizer can be stirred. When the scraper 25 rotates, the bottom of the scraper 25 can drive the fertilizer at the bottom of the stirring barrel 18 to turn over. The fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 18 can be scraped off through the side of the scraper 25. When the filter plate 6 is blocked, it is only necessary to rotate the bolt 9, and then remove the slider 8 and the slide plate 7 from the inside of the crushing tube 1, so that the protective cover 5 and the filter plate 6 can be removed, so that the filter plate 6 can be cleaned, thereby avoiding blockage of the filter plate 6 and improving work efficiency.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid fertilizer mixing device, comprising a crushing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (3), the outer side of the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a pulverizing blade (4), the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (5), the interior of the protective cover (5) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (6), the left and right sides of the top of the protective cover (5) are fixedly connected to a slide plate (7), the front and rear sides of the top of the protective cover (5) are fixedly connected to a slider (8), the interior of the slider (8) is threadedly connected to a bolt (9), and one end of the bolt (9) is threadedly connected to the inside of one side of the pulverizing cylinder (1), the left bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (10), and the output end of the vibration motor (10) is in contact with one side of the slider (7).
2. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (7) and the slider (8) are both slidably connected inside the crushing cylinder (1); a slide groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1), and the slide plate (7) is located inside the slide groove (11); and a material storage box (12) is provided at the bottom of the protective cover (5).
3. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material delivery pipe (13) is arranged inside the material storage box (12), one end of the material delivery pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a second motor (14), an output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (15), an outer side of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to an auger (16), and a discharge pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the auger (16).
4. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel (18), the top of the stirring barrel (18) is fixedly connected to a water pump (19), the output end of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (20), and one end of the water outlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (21).
5. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third motor (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel (18), a third rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (22), a mixing blade (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft (23), and a scraper (25) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the third rotating shaft (23).
6. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (25) is configured to be L-shaped, one side of the scraper (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel (18), and the bottom of the scraper (25) is in contact with the inner bottom of the mixing barrel (18).
7. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mixing barrel (18), a valve (27) is arranged on the outside of the discharge pipe (26), a feed port (30) is fixedly connected to the top side of the mixing barrel (18), a heating plate (28) is arranged inside the grinding cylinder (1), and a feed pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the top side of the grinding cylinder (1).
8. A solid fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pulverizing cylinder (1), a support leg (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing ring (31), and feet (33) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the material storage box (12) and the mixing barrel (18).