Animal husbandry forage mixing and processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing equipment, and discloses a livestock forage mixing and processing device which comprises a support, a motor is arranged on the support and connected with a driving box arranged on the support, a grinding cylinder is arranged on the driving box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the grinding cylinder, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding hopper. The cross section of the feeding hopper is rectangular, a protective cover is arranged on a set of symmetrical inner walls in the feeding hopper, two flow guide plates are symmetrically arranged below the protective cover, and the two flow guide plates are arranged in an inclined state in the initial state. The two flow guide plates can rotate relative to the feeding hopper to be adjusted to be in the state that the flow guide plates abut against the inner wall of the feeding hopper. According to the forage processing device, the escape amount of forage to the surrounding environment in the processing process can be reduced, the influence on the working environment is reduced, and relatively good working conditions are provided for work of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing equipment, in particular to a livestock forage mixing and processing device. Background Art

[0002] When livestock forage is mixed and processed, a feed pellet machine is usually used to mix and grind different forages into feed pellets that are easy to store, transport and eat for livestock. However, when the existing feed pellet machine grinds the forage, since the feed hopper is a completely open structure, the crushed forage is added from the feed hopper, which will cause a large disturbance to the forage during grinding. At this time, a lot of dust will splash and escape into the surrounding environment, which not only damages the working environment, but also has adverse effects on the health of the workers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a livestock forage mixing and processing device that can reduce the escape of dust into the environment during the forage mixing process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a livestock grass mixing and processing device, which can reduce the escape amount of grass to the surrounding environment during the processing, reduce the impact on the working environment, and provide relatively good working conditions for workers.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A livestock forage mixing and processing device comprises a support, the support is provided with a motor, the motor is connected to a drive box provided on the support, the drive box is provided with a grinding cylinder, the grinding cylinder is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper has a rectangular cross-section, a protective cover is provided on a group of symmetrical inner walls inside the feed hopper, two guide plates are symmetrically provided below the protective cover, wherein the two guide plates are arranged in an inclined state in an initial state, and the two guide plates can be rotated relative to the feed hopper to be adjusted to a state of abutting against its inner wall.

[0006] Preferably, the guide plate is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper via a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving member after passing through the feed hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the driving member comprises a gear arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rack is movably arranged on the feed hopper, and the rack is located between two of the gears.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning tooth plate for positioning the rack is elastically provided on the feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, a protective shell with an open bottom is arranged outside the feed hopper, the gear and the rack are arranged inside the protective shell, and a positioning groove for the positioning tooth plate to pass through is arranged on one side of the protective shell.

[0010] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided at the front end of the protective shell, and an adjustment block is provided on the rack, and the adjustment block is slidably located in the adjustment groove.

[0011] Preferably, flexible bristles are provided on both sides of the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, flexible bristles are provided at one end of the guide plate away from the protective cover.

[0013] Preferably, the protective cover is an upward convex structure.

[0014] Preferably, the surfaces of the protective cover and the guide plate are both smooth planes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a protective cover is arranged in the feed hopper, and a guide plate rotatably connected to the feed hopper is arranged below the protective cover. The guide plate and the protective cover can be used to assist in feeding and provide diversion for the falling of grass, and the guide plate can be rotated during operation to make the end of the guide plate away from the protective cover contact with the inner wall of the feed hopper, thereby sealing the opening of the feed hopper, thereby reducing the amount of dust splashing upward from the opening of the feed hopper and escaping to the surrounding environment during operation, providing a good working environment for workers and reducing adverse effects on workers' bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the feed hopper of the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged view of the middle image. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a clear and complete description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a livestock grass mixing and processing device described in the utility model includes a support 1, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the support 1, which is convenient for moving the entire device, a motor 2 is arranged on the support 1, and the motor 2 is connected to a driving box 3 arranged on the support 1, a grinding cylinder 4 is arranged on the driving box 3, and a feeding hopper 5 is arranged on the grinding cylinder 4. The cross section of the feeding hopper 5 is rectangular, and a protective cover 6 is arranged on a group of symmetrical inner walls inside the feeding hopper 5. The protective cover 6 is located at the upper part of the feeding hopper 5, and two guide plates are symmetrically arranged below the protective cover 6. 7, wherein the two guide plates 7 are arranged in an inclined state in the initial state, which can provide guidance for the falling of the forage, ensure the smooth feeding of the forage, and reduce the probability of the forage being blocked in the feed hopper 5; in addition, the two guide plates 7 can be rotated relative to the feed hopper 5 to be adjusted to a state of abutting against the inner wall thereof, so that when the forage is ground after feeding, the guide plate 7 can be rotated to make the end away from the protective cover 6 contact with the inner wall of the feed hopper 5, so as to achieve the blocking of the outlet of the feed hopper 5, so as to reduce the escape of dust into the surrounding environment during operation.

[0021] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the protective cover 6 is preferably configured as an upward convex structure, which can not only block the gap between the two guide plates 7, but also avoid the accumulation of hay on the protective cover 6, ensuring that the hay falls smoothly onto the guide plates 7 and falls along the guide plates 7 into the grinding space; in addition, the surfaces of the protective cover 6 and the guide plates 7 are both smooth planes to facilitate the smooth falling of the hay.

[0022] Furthermore, the guide plate 7 is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper 5 through the rotating shaft 8. One end of the rotating shaft 8 is connected to a driving member after passing through the feed hopper 5. The driving member is used to adjust the position state of the guide plate 7 to complete the opening and closing operation of the feed hopper 5. Specifically, the driving member includes a gear 9 arranged on the rotating shaft 8. A rack 10 is movably arranged on the feed hopper 5. The rack 10 has bidirectional teeth and meshes with the corresponding gears 9 respectively. The rack 10 can be slid up and down along the feed hopper 5 for adjustment. The rack 10 is located between the two gears 9. When the guide plate 7 needs to be adjusted, it only needs to slide the rack 10 up and down to drive the guide plate 7 to rotate relative to the feed hopper 5, thereby realizing the diversion of the forage and the blocking of the feed hopper 5. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the guide plate 7 in the working state, the present embodiment has a positioning tooth plate 11 elastically arranged on the feed hopper 5, and the positioning tooth plate 11 is engaged with the teeth on the rack 10; when the guide plate 7 needs to be adjusted, the positioning tooth plate 11 is pulled to disengage from the rack 10.

[0023] Furthermore, a protective shell 12 is provided on the outside of the feed hopper 5, and the gear 9 and the rack 10 are both provided in the protective shell 12 to ensure safety; wherein the bottom end of the protective shell 12 is open, so that the rack 10 can be inserted and removed when the guide plate 7 is adjusted. In the initial state, the rack 10 is located in the protective shell 12, and when the guide plate 7 realizes the blocking function, the rack 10 is moved out of the protective shell 12; a positioning groove for the positioning tooth plate 11 to pass through and pass through is provided on one side of the protective shell 12, so as to realize the positioning operation of the rack 10. In addition, an adjustment groove 13 is provided at the front end of the protective shell 12, and an adjustment block 14 is provided on the rack 10, and the adjustment block 14 is slidably located in the adjustment groove 13. When working, the sliding adjustment of the rack 10 can be realized by operating the adjustment block 14 to move up and down along the adjustment groove 13, which is simple and quick to operate and highly practical.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, both sides of the guide plate 7 are provided with flexible bristles 15, and the bristles 15 are used to block the gap between the guide plate 7 and the inner wall of the feed hopper 5. Since the guide plate 7 and the inner wall of the feed hopper 5 are too tightly in contact, the adjustment of the guide plate 7 will be affected. Therefore, the bristles 15 can not only make up for the gap between the guide plate 7 and the inner wall of the feed hopper 5, but also clean the inner wall of the feed hopper 5 when the guide plate 7 moves, so as to avoid the adhesion of grass. In addition, in this embodiment, the end of the guide plate 7 away from the protective cover 6 is also provided with flexible bristles 15. The setting of the bristles 15 here can realize the height adjustment of the guide plate 7 when adjusting through the deformation of the bristles 15, that is, the height of the guide plate 7 when blocking the feed hopper 5 can be increased through the larger deformation of the bristles 15, so as to reserve more storage space for the lower part of the feed hopper 5; at the same time, the bristles 15 here can also clean the inner wall of the feed hopper 5, thereby enhancing the practicality of the utility model.

[0025] When the utility model is in use, the guide plate 7 is first adjusted to the initial state, and then the grass is added. Finally, when the equipment is turned on, the contact positioning tooth plate 11 positions the rack 10, and the lower rack 10 drives the gear 9 to rotate, so that the bristles 15 at the end of the guide plate 7 are abutted against the inner wall of the feed hopper 5. At this time, the entrance of the feed hopper 5 is blocked, which effectively prevents the grass from escaping to the surrounding environment through the feed port during work, reduces the impact on the working environment, and provides a relatively good working environment for the workers.

Claims

1. A livestock forage mixing and processing device, comprising a support, a motor is arranged on the support, the motor is connected to a drive box arranged on the support, a grinding cylinder is arranged on the drive box, and a feed hopper is arranged on the grinding cylinder, characterized in that: The feed hopper has a rectangular cross-section, and a protective cover is provided on a set of symmetrical inner walls inside the feed hopper. Two guide plates are symmetrically provided below the protective cover, wherein the two guide plates are arranged in an inclined state in the initial state, and the two guide plates can be rotated relative to the feed hopper to be adjusted to abut against its inner wall.

2. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper via a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving member after passing through the feed hopper.

3. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a gear arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rack is movably arranged on the feed hopper, and the rack is located between the two gears.

4. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning tooth plate for positioning the rack is elastically arranged on the feed hopper.

5. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective shell with an open bottom is arranged outside the feed hopper, the gear and the rack are arranged inside the protective shell, and a positioning groove for the positioning tooth plate to pass through is arranged on one side of the protective shell.

6. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the protective shell is provided with an adjustment groove, the rack is provided with an adjustment block, and the adjustment block is slidably located in the adjustment groove.

7. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flexible bristles are arranged on both sides of the guide plate.

8. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the guide plate away from the protective cover is provided with flexible bristles.

9. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover is an upward convex structure.

10. The livestock forage mixing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the protective cover and the guide plate are both smooth planes.

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