Dust collection device for acetylene carbon black production
By designing a vacuum cleaner for acetylene carbon black production, the problem of carbon black powder floating during the crushing process is solved, effective collection and treatment of dust is achieved, and the health of staff is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421302781.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
During the production of acetylene carbon black, the carbon black powder is prone to float in the air when crushed, causing long-term exposure of staff to the powder and causing physical harm.
A vacuum cleaner device for the production of acetylene carbon black is designed, including a vacuum cleaner tube, a vacuum cleaner box, a spray tube, a collection frame and a flow guide groove. The vacuum tube sucks dust, the spray tube sprays water mist to wet the dust, causing it to fall into the collection frame, and the diversion groove and diversion tube are used to deal with water mist and dust.
Through the use of the vacuum cleaner, the dust floats in the air is effectively reduced, the health of staff is protected, and the efficiency of dust collection and treatment is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222766468U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collecting devices, in particular to a dust collecting device for acetylene carbon black production. Background Art
[0002] Acetylene black is a nano-scale carbon black material produced through a specific chemical process. Acetylene black is widely used in industry, especially as a reinforcing filler in the rubber industry, which can improve the strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of rubber materials. In addition, acetylene black is also used to manufacture building materials such as carbon black bricks and carbon black bricks, as well as conductive materials and sound insulation materials in the fields of cables, conveyor belts, hoses, etc.:
[0003] Acetylene black in the prior art needs to be crushed in a crushing device during production, and when the carbon black is crushed, a certain amount of carbon black powder will float in the air. If workers are exposed to the air containing powder for a long time, it is easy to cause certain harm to the body. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that a certain amount of carbon black powder will float in the air when carbon black is crushed, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust collection device for acetylene carbon black production.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dust suction device for acetylene carbon black production comprises a bottom plate, a crushing box is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a dust suction box is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the bottom plate away from the crushing box, a dust suction pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top of the dust suction box, the dust suction pipe is in an L-shaped state, and the end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust suction box is in a trapezoidal state, a collecting frame is movably provided on the lower surface of the inner wall of the dust suction box, the collecting frame penetrates the dust suction box, a rotating tube is rotatably penetrated through the top of the dust suction box, a spraying tube is fixedly penetrated through the outer side of the rotating tube, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating tube, a second gear is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the second gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the outer side of the dust suction box, a water tank is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the bottom plate close to the dust suction box, the water tank and the rotating tube are fixedly connected by two hoses, and the hoses penetrate the side of the dust suction box close to the water tank.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting frame is provided with evenly distributed guide grooves, a plurality of guide pipes are fixedly installed on one side of the collecting frame, the guide pipes and guide grooves are used in conjunction with each other, filter plates are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the inner wall of the collecting frame, and a water collecting frame is slidably provided on one side of the dust collection box close to the guide pipe.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0008] 1. The present invention can suck the dust generated during crushing into the dust collection box through the dust collection pipe, wet the dust through the water mist sprayed from the spray pipe, and make it fall into the collection frame, which is convenient for the staff to handle later. At the same time, the spray pipe can be rotated to increase the spraying range and enhance the dust reduction efficiency;
[0009] 2. The present application sets a guide groove so that the water droplets condensed from the water mist fall into the guide groove and then enter the water collection frame through the guide pipe, thereby avoiding the accumulation of too much water in the collection frame. The filter plate set can block the dust and prevent it from entering the guide pipe and causing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water collecting frame in the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the dust collection box of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 11. crushing box; 12. dust suction box; 13. dust suction pipe; 14. collection frame; 15. rotating pipe; 16. spraying pipe; 17. first gear; 18. second gear; 19. rotating shaft; 191. water tank; 192. hose; 2. guide groove; 21. guide pipe; 22. filter plate; 23. water collection frame; 3. card plate; 31. card slot; 4. rotating rod; 41. blocking plate; 42. latch; 5. sealing ring; 6. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a dust collection device for acetylene carbon black production, comprising a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 11 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a dust collection box 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the bottom plate 1 away from the crushing box 11, a dust collection pipe 13 is fixedly passed through the top of the dust collection box 12, the dust collection pipe 13 is in an L-shaped state, and the end of the dust collection pipe 13 away from the dust collection box 12 is in a trapezoidal state, a collection frame 14 is movably provided on the lower surface of the inner wall of the dust collection box 12, the collection frame 14 passes through the dust collection box 12, and a rotating pipe 13 is rotatably passed through the top of the dust collection box 12 15, a spraying pipe 16 is fixedly passed through the outer side of the rotating tube 15, a first gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating tube 15, a second gear 18 is meshingly connected to the outer side of the first gear 17, a rotating shaft 19 is fixedly passed through the middle of the second gear 18, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the dust box 12, a water tank 191 is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the dust box 12, the water tank 191 and the rotating tube 15 are fixedly connected by two hoses 192, and the hose 192 passes through the side of the dust box 12 close to the water tank 191.
[0018] The bottom end of the collecting frame 14 is provided with evenly distributed guide grooves 2, and a plurality of guide pipes 21 are fixedly installed on one side of the collecting frame 14. The guide pipes 21 and the guide grooves 2 are used in conjunction with each other. A filter plate 22 is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the inner wall of the collecting frame 14, and a water collecting frame 23 is slidably provided on one side of the dust box 12 close to the guide pipes 21.
[0019] A card plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting frame 23 close to the dust collection box 12, and a card slot 31 is opened on one side of the dust collection box 12 close to the card plate 3. The card plate 3 is movably clamped in the card slot 31. By setting the card plate 3 and the card slot 31, the water collecting frame 23 can be disassembled, so that the water in the water collecting frame 23 can be poured out conveniently.
[0020] A rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed on both sides of the dust box 12, and a blocking plate 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 4. A latch 42 passes through the outer side of the blocking plate 41, and the latch 42 is clamped in the dust box 12. By rotating the blocking plate 41 to a suitable angle, the latch 42 passes through the blocking plate 41 and is clamped on the dust box 12, so that the water collecting frame 23 can be limited to prevent it from falling off.
[0021] Sealing rings 5 are fixedly installed in the two holes of the dust collection box 12 close to the hose 192. The sealing rings 5 are provided to prevent dust from floating out of the holes.
[0022] A motor 6 is coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 19 away from the second gear 18. By setting up the motor 6, it is convenient to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spray pipe 16; it should be noted that the staff can control the motor 6 to start at a fixed time to reduce the wear of the motor 6.
[0023] Working principle: In actual use, the dust generated during crushing is sucked into the dust box 12 through the dust suction pipe 13, and the clean water in the water tank 191 enters the hose 192 through the water tank 191 and the hose 192. Then the clean water in the hose 192 enters the rotating tube 15 and sprays water mist through the spraying pipe 16, so that the water mist wets the dust in the dust box 12, so that the dust falls into the collection frame 14, and the second gear 18 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 19, and the second gear 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate. The first gear 17 drives the rotating tube 15 and the spraying tube 16 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 19 is driven in the reverse direction to make the rotating tube 15 and the spraying tube 16 rotate in the reverse direction, and this is repeated to increase the spraying range of the spraying tube 16 and enhance the dust reduction efficiency; by setting the guide groove 2, the water droplets condensed by the water mist fall into the guide groove 2, and then enter the water collecting frame 23 through the guide pipe 21, so as to avoid too much water accumulating in the collecting frame 14, and the filter plate 22 can block the dust and prevent it from entering the guide pipe 21 and causing blockage.
[0024] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A dust collecting device for acetylene black production, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a dust collecting box (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the bottom plate (1) away from the crushing box (11), a dust collecting pipe (13) is fixedly passed through the top of the dust collecting box (12), the dust collecting pipe (13) is in an L-shaped state, and the end of the dust collecting pipe (13) away from the dust collecting box (12) is in a trapezoidal state, a collecting frame (14) is movably provided on the lower surface of the inner wall of the dust collecting box (12), the collecting frame (14) passes through the dust collecting box (12), a rotating pipe (15) is rotatably passed through the top of the dust collecting box (12), and the outer side of the rotating pipe (15) is fixedly passed through A spray pipe (16) is passed through, one end of the rotating tube (15) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (17), the outer side of the first gear (17) is meshingly connected with a second gear (18), the middle part of the second gear (18) is fixedly penetrated with a rotating shaft (19), the rotating shaft (19) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the dust box (12), a water tank (191) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1) close to the dust box (12), the water tank (191) and the rotating tube (15) are fixedly connected via two hoses (192), the hoses (192) penetrate the side of the dust box (12) close to the water tank (191).
2. A dust collecting device for acetylene black production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the collecting frame (14) is provided with evenly distributed guide grooves (2); a plurality of guide pipes (21) are fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting frame (14); the guide pipes (21) and the guide grooves (2) are used in conjunction with each other; a filter plate (22) is fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the inner wall of the collecting frame (14); and a water collecting frame (23) is slidably mounted on one side of the dust collecting box (12) close to the guide pipe (21).
3. A dust collecting device for acetylene black production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water collecting frame (23) close to the dust collecting box (12); a clamping groove (31) is provided on one side of the dust collecting box (12) close to the clamping plate (3); and the clamping plate (3) is movably clamped in the clamping groove (31).
4. A dust collecting device for acetylene black production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Rotating rods (4) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the dust collection box (12); a blocking plate (41) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (4); a latch (42) penetrates the outside of the blocking plate (41); and the latch (42) is clamped in the dust collection box (12).
5. A dust collecting device for acetylene black production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Sealing rings (5) are fixedly installed in the two holes on one side of the dust collection box (12) close to the hose (192).
6. A dust collecting device for acetylene black production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (6) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (19) away from the second gear (18).